Workshop on Integrated Reef Resources Management in the Maldives - Bay of Bengal Programme













Table of Contents


Malé, Maldives
16-20 March, 1996

Editors:

Donna J. Nickerson
Coastal Zone Management Adviser, Bay of Bengal Programme
and
Maizan Hassan Maniku
Director-General of Fisheries Research and Development
Government of Maldives

BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMME
Madras, India
1997

BOBP/REP/76

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT

The copyright in this publication is vested in the Bay of Bengal Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired should be made through and addressed to the Bay of Bengal Programme, 91, St. Mary's Road, Abhiramapuram, Madras 600 018, India. This document is the report of a national workshop on Integrated Reef Resources Management in the Maldives. It was held in Malé, Maldives from 16 March to 20 March, 1996. The document contains the recommendations of the workshop, as well as technical papers presented. The workshop was sponsored jointly by the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, Government of Maldives, and the FAO's Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP). It was attended by 26 delegates from various departments and ministries in the Maldives plus 20 observers and 30 students. Ms. Sana Mohamed was the Technical Secretary. Half a dozen international experts served as resource persons. The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) is a multiagency regional fisheries programme which covers seven countries around the Bay of Bengal -Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malayasia, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Thailand. The Programme plays a catalytic and consulative role in developing coastal fisheries management in the Bay of Bengal to help improve the conditions of small-scale fisherfolk in member-countries. The BOBP is sponsored by the governments of Denmark and Japan. The executing agency is the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).

September 1997

Published by the Bay of Bengal Programme, 91 St. Mary's Road, Abhiramapuram, Madras 600 018, India.

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


ABSTRACT

FOREWORD

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE INTEGRATED REEF RESOURCES MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP

Draft Collaborative IRRM Plan

Chapter 1: Five Key Issues
Chapter 2: Objectives for Management
Chapter 3: Strategies and Recommendations to Solve Issues
Chapter 4: Coordinating and Implementation Mechanism
Chapter 5: High Priority Actions over the Next Year to Follow-up on Workshop Recommendations

Appendices:

A: List of participants
B: Workshop Prospectus
C: Agenda
D: List of Documents
E: Introductory Remarks (by Mr. Jadhullah Jameel, Director-General, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, Maldives)
F: Welcome Address (by Mr. Hassan Sobir, Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture)
G: Inaugural Address (by Mr. Isamail Shafeeu, Minister of Planning, Human Resources & Environment)
H: Statement of Objectives of the Workshop (by Maizan Hassan Maniku, Director-General of Fisheries Research & Development)
I: Concluding Remarks (by Mr. Ibrahim Hussain Zaki, Minister of Tourism)
J: Vote of Thanks (by Mr. Mohammed Khaleel, Director of Environment, Ministry of Planning, Human Resources & Environment)

Technical Papers

Paper 1: The Maldivian Tuna Livebait Fishery - Status and Trends - By R. Charles Anderson, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 2: The Aquarium Fishery of the Maldives - By M. Shiham Adam, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 3: Exploitation of Reef Resources: Grouper and other Food Fishes - By Hassan Shakeel and Hudha Ahmed, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 4: Exploitation of Reef Resources - Beche-de-Mer, Reef Sharks, Giant Clams, Lobsters and others - By Hudha Ahmed, Sana Mohamed and Mariyam R. Saleem, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 5: Status of Coral Mining in the Maldives: Impacts and Management Options - By Abdulla Naseer, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 6: Tourism and the Environment: Current Issues for Management - By Ismail Firaag, Ministry of Tourism Boduthakurufaanu Magu Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 7: Status of the communities in the four atolls: Their perceptions, problems, and options for participation - By Ahmed Thasmeen Ali, Ministry of Atolls Administration Boduthakurufaanu Magu Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 8: Environmental Changes in the Maldives: Current Issues for Management - By Mohamed Khaleel and Simad Saeed, Ministry of Planning Human Resources and Environment, Ghazee Building Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 9: Existing Legal Systems and Institutional Structures in the Maldives: Opportunities and Challenges for IRRM Coordination - By Maizan Hassan Maniku, Marine Research Section, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture Malé, Republic of Maldives

Paper 10: Our Performance Indicators for Integrated Reef Resources Management - By Terry Done, Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (AIMS) PMB 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810 Australia

Paper 11: Collaborative and Community-based Management of Coral Reef Resources: Lessons from the Sri Lanka and The Phillipines - By Allan T. White, Coastal Resources Management Project No.1, Gower Street, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka

Paper 12: Traditional Management Options and Approaches for Reef Systems in Small Island Nations - By Robert E. Johannes, R.E. Johannes Pty. Ltd. 8 Tyndall Court Bonnet Hill, Tasmania 7053 Australia

Paper 13: Traditional Marine Resources Management Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region: Design Principles and Policy Options - By Kenneth Ruddle, Matsugaoka-cho 11-20, Nishinomiya-shi, Hoyogo-ken 662, Japan