ADCP/REP/80/14 - Outline Research Programmes for the Regional Aquaculture Lead Centres in Asia - Parts I and II













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AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATION PROGRAMME

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Rome, 1980

Task Force reports outlining the proposed applied research and experimental studies at the Regional Aquaculture Lead Centres in India, Thailand and The Philippines; prepared under sponsorship of the FAO/UNDP Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

M-44
ISBN 92-5-101020-X

The copyright in this book is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.

© FAO 1980

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


PART I - OUTLINE RESEARCH PROGRAMMES FOR THE LEAD CENTRES IN INDIA AND THAILAND

PREFACE
A. REGIONAL AQUACULTURE LEAD CENTRE, DHAULI (BHUBANESWAR) INDIA

1. INTRODUCTION
2. BACKGROUND

2.1 Cultivated Species and Species Combinations
2.2 Fish Farms and the Use of Multipurpose Ponds for Fish Culture
2.3 Breeding, Seed Production and Genetics
2.4 Predator and Weed Control
2.5 Fertilizing and Feeding
2.6 Health Protection
2.7 Harvesting and Economics
2.8 Culture of Carps in Reservoirs

3. RESEARCH NEEDS

3.1 General Problems of Carp Culture
3.2 Special Problems of Undrainable Water Bodies
3.3 Cage and Pen Culture of Carps in Reservoirs

4. RESEARCH APPROACH

4.1 Disciplinal Studies
4.2 Interdisciplinary Studies

B. REGIONAL AQUACULTURE LEAD CENTRE, BANGKOK, THAILAND

1. INTRODUCTION
2. CLARIAS AND OPHICEPHALUS POND CULTURE

2.1 Background
2.2 Research Needs
2.3 Research Approach

3. MACROBRACHIUM CULTURE

3.1 Background
3.2 Research Needs
3.3 Research Approach

4. CAGE CULTURE OF PANGASIUS

4.1 Background
4.2 Research Needs
4. 3 Research Approach

5. TRICHOGASTER CULTURE IN RICE FIELDS

5.1 Background
5.2 Research Needs
5.3 Research Approach

6. POND CULTURE OF PUNTIUS

6.1 Background
6.2 Research Needs
6.3 Research Approach

7. MUSSEL CULTURE

7.1 Background
7.2 Research Needs
7.3 Research Approach

8. OYSTER CULTURE

8.1 Background
8.2 Research Needs
8.3 Research Approach

PART II - OUTLINE RESEARCH PROGRAMME FOR THE LEAD CENTRE IN THE PHILIPPINES - REGIONAL AQUACULTURE LEAD CENTRE, ILOILO, THE PHILIPPINES

1. INTRODUCTION
2. SOME GENERAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
3. SHRIMP CULTURE IN PONDS

3.1 Background
3.2 Research Needs
3.3 Research Approach

4. MILKFISH CULTURE IN PONDS

4.1 Background

4.1.1 Seed production and supply
4.1.2 Sites for ponds
4.1.3 Pond management techniques
4.1.4 Food and feeding
4.1.5 Pond design and engineering
4.1.6 Causes of mortality
4.1.7 Economics
4.1.8 Polyculture

4.2 Research Needs
4.3 Research Approach

5. CULTURE OF MULLETS AND OTHER BRACKISHWATER FISH IN PONDS

5.1 Research Needs
5.2 Research Approach