A. Enriched seawater media
Add approximately 80–90% of the required volume of seawater to a beaker.
Dispense the appropriate nutrients from previously prepared stock solutions.
Check the pH and make necessary adjustments with either I N HCI or NaOH; ensure that the media is well mixed.
Dilute the medium to volume with sterile seawater and dispense into containers.
B. Artifical media
Dissolve appropriate quantities of weighed salts in about 80% of the final volume of distilled water.
Dispense other previously prepared solutions.
Add other nutrients
Check pH and dilute to volume with distilled water.
The usual method for soil extraction (Foyn “Erd-Schreiber” medium) is to mix 1 volume of soil to 2 volumes of soil to 2 volumes of distilled water and steam it for one hour to autoclave for a few minutes; after cooling, the liquid is decanted, allowed to stand overnight (or centrifuged) and filtered clear. The other components are then added.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cook, H.L. and M.A. Murphy
1966
Rearing Penaeid Shrimp from Eggs to
Post Larvae. Proc. East. Ass. Fish Comm. 19
annu. conf.: 283–288
Cook, H.L.
1967
A Method of Rearing Penaeid larvae for
experimental studies. FR: BCSP/67E: 6
pages.
Hirata, H.Y. Mori and M. Watanabe
1975
Rearing of prawn larvae Penaeus japonicus.
Feed soy-cake particles and diatoms. Men.
Biol. 19:9–13.
Hudinaga, M.
1942
Reproduction Development and Rearing of
Penaeus japonicus Bate. Japan Journal of
Zoology 10 (2).: 309–395
Hudinaga, M. and J. Kittaka
1967
The large scale production of young kuruma
prawn Penaeus japonicus Bate. Inf. Bull.
Plankton Japan December issue.
Kittaka, J.
1975
Food and growth of Penaeid shrimp Proc. of the
1st Inter. Conf. on Aquacult. Nutrition p.
249–285
Kubo, I.
1949
Studies on the Penaeids of Japanese and its
adjacent waters. J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 20 (10)
870–872
Kungvankij, P., N., Ruangpanit, S. Dangsakul
1971
An Experiment on Artificial Propagation of
Penaeus semisulcatus de Hann, Contribution No.
2 Phuket Marine Fisheries Station.
Kungvankij, P.
1972
Study on Seed Production of Marine Shrimp,
Report of the First Asean Seminar on Shrimp
Culture.
Kungvankij, P.
1973
A survey of the distribution and abundance of
economically important shrimp along the Indian
Ocean Coast of Thailand. Phuket. Mar. Fish.
Sta., Fish Cont. No. 3: 1–9.
Kungvankij, P.
1973
Observation of the spawning season of three
commercially important species of shrimp from
the Indian Ocean Coast of Thailand, estimated
from gonad index. Phuket. Mar. Fish. Sta.,
Fish Cont. No. 4: 1–8.
Kungvankij, P.
1975
On the Mass Production and Rearing Methods of
the larvae of jumbo tiger shrimp Penaeus
monodon (Fabricius). Phuket Mar. Fish. Cont.
No. 5.: 1–11.
Kungvankij, P.
1976
Early developmental stages of jumbo tiger
shrimp (Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Phuket
Mar. Fish. Cont. No. 6: 1–24.
Kungvankij, P.
1982
The design and operation of shrimp hatcheries
in Thailand SCS/Gen./82/40. 117–120.
Kato, J.
1980
Guide to Design and Construction of Coastal
Aquaculture Pond JICA 180 pps.
Kuruta, H.
1975
Culture of Kuruma shrimp. JICA culture of
Marine organism: 15–50.
Liao, I.C.
1970
Experiment on propagation and culture of prawn
in Taiwan, IPFC 3C70/Syn. 243: 1–22.
Mock, R.C. and M.A. Murphy
1971
Techniques for Raising Penaeid Shrimp from
Egg to Post-larvae, World Mariculture Society
Workshop 143–156.
Mock, R.C. and R.A. Neal
1974
Penaeid shrimp hatchery system. CAR
PAS/6/74/SB 29 7 p.
Motoh, H.
1981
Studies on the Fisheries Biology of the giant
tiger prawn Penaeus monodon in the Philippines.
SEAFDEC Technical Report No. 7 127 pps.
Ruangpanit, N.
1971
A Preliminary study on the artificial
propagation of Penaeus merguiensis de Man,
Songkhla Marine Fisheries Station Report, 31
pp.
Salser, B.R. and C.R. Mock
(..) Equipment used for the culture of larval
penaeid shrimp at the National Marine Fisheries
Service Galveston Laboratory. Nat. Mar. Fish.
Ser. Cont. No. 397: 15p.
Shigueno, K.
1970
Problem of prawn culture in Japan OCTA 33p.
Shigueno, K.
1975
Shrimp culture in Japan. Association for
international technical promotion Japan. 150
pps.
Vanichkul, P.
1971
A report on Penaeus shrimp rearing
experiments. Symposium on Marine Fisheries,
M.F.L., Thailand, 15 pp.
Wickins, J.F.
1976
Prawn Biology and Culture Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Ann. Rev. 435–507.
Wheaton, F.W.
1977
Aquaculture engineering. A Wiley-interscience
publication, John Wiley & Sons. 207 p.
Hanson, J.A. and Harold L. Goodwin
1977
Shrimp and Prawn Farming in the Western
Hemisphere Dowdey Hutchingson & Ross, Inc.