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APPENDIX 6
COMPUTATION OF WATER DEMAND OF PONDS AT HUB

Pond filling

The yearly amount of water for filling the ponds is computed on the basis of the following assumptions:

  1. Brood fish and donor ponds are filled once a year.

  2. The total number of fillings for the nursery and rearing ponds is 28. Thus the average number of fillings for one pond is:
    for nursery ponds, and
    for rearing ponds

PondNo.Water depth mAverage area haTotal volume m3Number of fillingsTotal demand m3
Brood fish pond41.70.12  8 000  1   8 000
Nursery pond511.00.10  5 0005.6  28 000
Rearing pond81.50.4048 0003.5168 000
Donor pond31.70.3015 000  1  15 000
Total21    219 000

1 The sixth nursery pond is a reserve. In pond fillings it makes no difference because the total water demand for nursery ponds is 28 fillings × 1 000 m3 = 28 000 m3

Replacement of evaporation losses

The ponds operate during different periods throughout the year and evaporation losses are computed as follows:

Brood fish pondsJanuary – DecemberEvaporation = 3 913 mm
Nursery pondsFebruary – AugustEavporation = 2 712 mm
Rearing pondsMarch – OctoberEvaporation = 3 188 mm
Donor pondsJanuary – DecemberEvaporation = 3 913 mm

Brood fish pond3 913 mm × 0.48 ha =  18 800 m3(rounded)
Nursery pond2 712 mm × 0.60 ha =  16 300 m3(rounded)
Rearing pond3 188 mm × 3.20 ha =102 000 m3(rounded)
Donor pond3 913 mm × 0.90 ha =  35 200 m3(rounded)
Total evaporation loss 172 300 m3 

Replacement of seepage losses

In the absence of soil tests the seepage is estimated to be 20 mm/day. The length of operation period is also taken into account.

Brood fish pond20 mm/day × 365 days × 0.48 ha =  35 000 m3(rounded)
Nursery pond20 mm/day × 28 weeks × 0.60 ha =  23 500 m3(rounded)
Rearing pond20 mm/day × 34 weeks × 3.20 ha =152 300 m3(rounded)
Donor pond20 mm/day × 365 days × 0.90 ha =  65 700 m3 
Total seepage loss 276 500 m3 

Inflow due to rainfall

The water source for pond filling is the main canal. Therefore the amount of rain is only considered on the pond surface.

Brood fish pond162 mm × 0.48 ha =   800 m3(rounded)
Nursery pond126 mm × 0.60 ha =   800 m3(rounded)
Rearing pond135 mm × 3.20 ha =4 300 m3(rounded)
Donor pond162 mm × 0.90 ha =1 500 m3(rounded)
Total inflow from rainfall7 400 m3 

Summary

The annual water demand is the sum of the above amounts with the appropriate sign.

Pond filling+ 219 000 m3
Evaporation loss+ 172 300 m3
Seepage loss+ 276 500 m3
Rainfall- 7 400 m3
Annual water demand+ 675 200 m3
(Rounded to)675 000 m3

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