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3. PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS OF CAGE FISH CULTURE

(a) During the study period, grass and silver carps were commercially raised in various lakes in Nepal. The results are summarized below:

Table 11

COMMERCIAL HARVESTS OF CAGE FISH IN POKHARA VALLEY

LakeSpeciesPeriod culturedNo. stocked per m3Av. stocking size (g)No. of months rearedProd. kg/m3
PhewaGrass carpMay-Dec.1643  73.6
PhewaGrass carpMay-May1643126.7
      (projected)
BegnasSilver carpJan.-Jan.4572122.7
BegnasSilver carpJan.-Jan.  930125.6
RupaSilver carpJune-Jan.  555  76.9

(b) Proposed Stocking Rates and Estimated Harvest

Table 12 does not report results from actual trials. But it is felt that heavier densities than those tried in the past should be experimented with. A shortage of fingerlings in the previous year prevented such experimentation. The projected growth indicated in this table seems reasonable in the light of present knowledge.

Table 12

SUGGESTED STOCKINGS AND PROJECTED HARVEST SIZE

LakeSpeciesAverage stocking size
(g)
Stocking rate
(kg/m3)
No. of fish
per m3
Rearing period
(months)
Average harvesting
size (g)
PhewaGrass carp20.840  8  250
    "        "20.840  12    500
    "        "     40–45.820  8  500
    "        "     40–45.820  12  1 000
    "        "100.8810  1 000
    "        "250.8361 000
BegnasGrass carpas above; possibly more production.
Silver carp20.630  12    500
    "        "     40–50.6    12–1512    500
    "        "       75–100.6     6– 812    500
    "        "      125–150.6     4– 58  500
    "        "      200–250.6     2– 381 000
    "        "5002.5  561 000
    "        "1 000  3.0  37       1.5 kg
    "        "1 500  4.5  36        3.0 kg
RupaGrass carpshould be similar to Begnas
Silver carp  2030  .62  500
    "        "  50301.51  500
    "        "100151.531 000
    "        "500157.521 000

(c) Production Potential Through Cagefish Culture in Pokhara

It has been estimated that the annual production of fish from lakes in the Pokhara Valley can be increased by at least 100 t through cagefish culture, as shown in the following table.

LakeNo. of cagesLake surface per cage (ha)Average volume per cage (m3)Estimated Production (t)
Phewa  1004    3230
Begnas   603.27040
Rupa   502.343518
Khaste   15.735  4
         Total:  225100

These figures are based on an annual production of 10 kg/m3. In light of more recent data, production from Rupa appears potentially higher than this, Phewa could be somewhat lower, and Begnas in between. It is also felt that more cages than the above total can be introduced.

(d) Cagefish culture was encouraged among private fishermen for the first time in Nepal by the project from May 1978. The Agriculture Development Bank of Nepal assists prospective cagefish farmers with loans to purchase cages and fish fingerling. Table 13 presents data obtained up to the end of 1978.


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