Work Plan ImplementationSCS/GEN/82/39
    (General) 
COVER
REPORT OF TRAINING COURSE ON
SEABASS SPAWNING AND LARVAL REARING
Songkhla, Thailand
1 to 20 June 1982


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONDUCT OF THE COURSE AND PREPARATION OF THIS REPORT

The FAO/UNDP South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme (SCSP), sponsor of this Course, is grateful to the Department of Fisheries (DOF) of Thailand for agreeing to jointly organize and host the Training Course on Seabass Spawning and Larval Rearing. For this, the SCSP specifically wishes to express its appreciation to Commander Swarng Charernphol, Director-General; Messrs. Ariya Sidthimunka and Vanich Varikul, Deputy Directors-General; and Mrs. Sumalee Yoktanonda, Chief, International Cooperation Unit. DOF. The National Institute of Coastal Aquaculture (NICA) of the Department at Songkhla was the venue of the Course and its staff acted as officers and instructors. Mr. Pairoj Brohmanonda, NICA Director, served as the Training Course Director, ably assisted by Messrs. Panit Sungkasem and Boonsong Sirikul as Senior Instructors. Most of the lectures and practica/field exercises were contributed by Messrs. Sujin Maneewongsa and Tanan Tattanon of the NICA. Ms. Lila Ruangpan of the Brackishwater Fisheries, DOF, Bangkok, rendered the lecture and practicum on diseases/parasites. The cooperation of Messrs. M. Masuo, T. Yokokawa and T. Watanabe of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA), currently on technical assistance tour at NICA, is also appreciated. Likewise, the sponsors are grateful to all the other officers and staff of NICA and the DOF Bangkok, who have also in various ways made the success of the Course possible.

The major bulk of the lecture material, the practica/field exercises were contributed by the staff of the National Institute of Coastal Aquaculture of the Department of Fisheries of Thailand. The participants also shared their country/agency experience in this field. The course was conducted with the assistance of the SCSP staff who compiled and edited the report. Dr. W. L. Chan, Senior Small-Scale Fisheries Adviser, Dr. H.R. Rabanal, Consultant (Aquaculture) and Mr. V. Soesanto, Fisheries Extension/Training Officer.

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT

The copyright in this publication is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired, should be made through and addressed to the Programme Leader. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, P.O. Box 1184, M.C.C. Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.

SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATING PROGRAMME
Manila, Philippines
October 1982


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 - GENERAL REPORT

Report of training course on seabass spawning and larval rearing

PART 2 - LECTURE SERIES

Introduction to the taxonomy, biology and fishery of the giant seaperch or seabass, Lates calcarifer
by H.R. Rabanal and V. Soesanto

Aquaculture for seabass in Thailand
by B. Sirikul

The layout, design and facilities of a seabass hatchery
by P. Brohmanonda

Collection and selection of seabass spawners
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

Spawning of seabass by stripping of sexually matured spawners
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

Natural spawning of seabass under controlled environment
by T. Tattanon and S. Maneewongsa

Experiences on induced spawning of seabass
by S. Maneewongsa

Nature of eggs, larvae and juveniles of the seabass
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

Food and feeding of seabass larvae and juveniles
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

The production of food organisms with particular emphasis on rotifers
by T. Watanabe

Larval rearing of seabass
by T. Tattanon and S. Maneewongsa

Growth of seabass larvae and juveniles
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

Distribution and transport of seabass fry
by T. Tattanon and S. Maneewongsa

Management of the nursery of seabass fry
by W. L. Chan

Stocking and rearing of seabass in grow-out ponds and cages
by B. Sirikul

Care and maintenance of seabass broodstock
by S. Maneewongsa and T. Tattanon

Water quality for coastal aquaculture
by T. Yokokawa

Diseases and parasites of seabass, Lates calcarifer
by L. Ruangpan

The economics of seabass production
by P. Sungkasem

Lake Songkhla in Thailand
by P. Brohmanonda and P. Sungkasem

Some notes on programmes on seabass
by V. Soesanto

Recent aquaculture in Japan
by M. Masuo

PART 3 - PRACTICA/FIELD EXERCISES

1. Orientation exercise: Study of the seabass

2. Preparation and maintenance of seabass hatchery

3. Growing food organisms and feeding of larvae and juveniles

4. Identification of diseases and parasites of seabass

5. Rearing of seabass broodstock in hatchery facility

6. Larval rearing of seabass

7. Collection and selection of seabass spawners

8. Spawning seabass by stripping running ripe spawners

9. Study of seabass egg, embryonic development, hatching and early larval development

10. Natural spawning of seabass in controlled environment

11. Improved grader for sorting seabass fry

12. Field observations on the seabass industry of Thailand

13. Designing of a seabass hatchery

14. Designing netcages for seabass culture

PART 4 - PARTICIPANTS' EXPERIENCE REPORTS MADE DURING THE SHARING SESSIONS

Australia

The fishery for seabass and some prospects for marine and estuarine fish culture in Queensland
by Malcolm R. Mackinnon

Hong Kong

Seabass industry in Hong Kong
by Luk Wah Kee

Indonesia

Seabass and grouper culture programme in Jakarta province.
by Murtado Arsjad

Production and extension programme on seabass culture in Indonesia (Abstract only)
by Georgine A. Koraag

Programme of seabass culture in Riau province (Abstract only)
by Purwanto Partoseputro

Seabass and grouper culture project in Bali
by Agung Raka Asmara Kusuma

Seabass and grouper culture programme in Lampung provice
by Rotlan Silitonga

Programme of research and development on marine finfish culture in Banten Bay, West Java
by Ketut Sugama

Malaysia

Programme for the culture of seabass and related species by the Fisheries Division, at the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia
by Ali Awang

The programme of seabass culture in Sabah state
by Daim Hadji Basrun

Programme for the culture of seabass and related species by the Fisheries Divisions FAO/CIDA assisted project at Besut, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
by Azlan Hasan

Philippines

Programme of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources on marine finfish culture
by Dennis B. Araullo

The culture of seabass and related species in Iloilo province
by Romulo C. Aure

Present activities of Project Compassion, Philippines, and the possibility of adopting seabass production as an added activity (Abstract only)
by Marcial B. Barrota, Jr.

Fisheries industry development programmes and strategies with emphasis on seafarming (Abstract only)
by Marlo E. Pacoli

Singapore

Seabass, Lates calcarifer culture in Singapore
by Tan Eng Leng

Thailand

Plan for seabass culture at the Samut Sakhorn Fisheries Station
by Somprasong Kantom

Seabass culture activities in Phuket and adjacent areas
by Jate Pimoljinda

ANNEXES

Annex A - List of participants

Annex B - List of staff and guests

Annex C - Daily schedule of training course

Annex D - List of lectures

Annex E - List of practica/field exercises

Annex F - List of field trips

Annex G - List of background papers

Annex H - Sharing session: Country/institutions/project experience reports by participants

Annex I - Evaluation of training course by participants

Annex J - Remarks of honoured guests during the opening and closing exercises of training course