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Appendix V
SUMMARIES OF TRAWLER LOGBOOK DATA, 1980–92

Annual catch records by months and designated fishing areas (see Fig. 5.2). These data are derived from the trawler captains' estimates, and may not correspond closely with the Bureau's statistical records. Note that records for several years are incomplete.

1980*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch00015,90091,870056,47559,805182,775150,84000557,665Catch, kg
% Catch0002.916.5010.110.732.827.000 % Catch
Hauls000744047231117700309Hauls
Hours00016.2115.30139.480.2284.3198.500833.9Hours
m CPUE   877.6809,7 403.549643.6659.3811.1  683.4m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   804.4912.4 192.536471.9525.4640.4  613.4s CPUE, kg/h
 
1981*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch000000047,910137,200186,63052,8900424,630Catch, kg
% Catch000000011.332.3.44.012.50 % Catch
Hauls00000004712289300288Hauls
Hours0000000136.6377.9267.593.40875.4Hours
m CPUE       351.7373.1689.2555.2 486.3m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE       126.4710.1681.6364.3 628.6s CPUE, kg/h
 
1982JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch00038,430142,390272,145196,671283,215264,390129,97567,8453601,395,421Catch, kg
% Catch0002.810.219.514.120.318.99.34.90.0 % Catch
Hauls00032150196198153103997211004Hauls
Hours00094.8433.2578.0616.1513.9282.7288.7204.82.73014.9Hours
m CPUE   397.9330.1472.8334.6660.9929.3444.1338.3135.0484.5m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   227.7231.3352.9173.41307.72129.2506.0530.20.0919.8s CPUE, kg/h
 
1983JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch000085,950208,095475,920208,950258,435202,950160,4104,5001,605,210Catch, kg
% Catch00005.413.029.613.016.112.610.00.3 % Catch
Hauls00001141421711241411421022938Hauls
Hours0000289.3411.1505.9339.3349.2347.4293.15.32540.5Hours
m CPUE    306.3501.3942.3626.4757.1607.2555.0832.6635.6m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE    191.1269.51514.21412.01197.0601.8404.1140.31010.6s CPUE, kg/h
 
1984JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch000100,455273,765321,165418,485373,350168,36093,150001,748,730Catch, kg
% Catch0005.715.718.423.921.39.65.300 % Catch
Hauls00074154196144158906900885Hauls
Hours000219.7507.5577.8422.4451.2288.3221.4002688.3Hours
m CPUE   479.0547.4555.7993.5822.5611.3471.0  665.8m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   343.2267.8265.21589.3690.6589.9668.7  798.4s CPUE, kg/h
 
1985JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch00038,385147,855178,821305,955311,775150,77596,40539,40501,269,376Catch, kg
% Catch0003.011.614.124.124.611.97.63.10 % Catch
Hauls0004614017212812610497300843Hauls
Hours000115.0441.3470.3369.1350.7284.2268.482.802381.7Hours
m CPUE   343.0414.7381.7833.71079.0538.6363.4472.9 578.4m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   212.4230.9179.21242.43038.7654.8399.9270.8 1332.2s CPUE, kg/h
 
1986*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch             Catch, kg
% Catch             % Catch
Hauls             Hauls
Hours             Hours
m CPUE             m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE             s CPUE, kg/h
 
1987JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch0000219,645269,730198,375201,57096,64581,495109,17001,187,430Catch, kg
% Catch000018.522.716.717.08.16.99.20 % Catch
Hauls00001551511101225851570712Hauls
Hours0000421.2449.8328.2380.2212.6159.1183.502155.6Hours
m CPUE    526.0604.2608.7521.0495.6508.4599.8 560.9m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE    253.0381.1734.3391.7652.1531.7427.6 489.1s CPUE, kq/h
 
1988*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch             Catch, kg
% Catch             % Catch
Hauls             Hauls
Hours             Hours
m CPUE             m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE             s CPUE, kg/h
 
1989JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch00030,600210,006185,715153,37570,05058,455104,020127,86016,815956,896Catch, kg
% Catch0003.221.919.416.07.36.110.913.41.8 % Catch
Hauls000411201131078643556411640Hauls
Hours000122.3380.2383.9366.9276.0129.2159.1189.632.42039.4Hours
m CPUE   258.0544.8479.6439.3258.0464.0655.9742.7547.0482.7m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   365.8341.5246.2505.5255.3413.7553.2864.4424.5478.3s CPUE, kg/h
 
1990*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch000114,7303,225016,24500000134,200Catch, kg
% Catch00085.52.4012.100000 % Catch
Hauls000562090000067Hauls
Hours000171.311.0031.300000213.6333Hours
m CPUE   709.3370.4 526.4     674.6571m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   351.2173.5 376.2     360.1732s CPUE. kg/h
 
1991*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch00074,100209,44037,5000000'00321,040Catch, kg
% Catch00023.165.211.7000000 % Catch
Hauls000459611000000152Hauls
Hours000141.6302.936.4000000480.8Hours
m CPUE   548.2733.11045.9      701.0m CPUE, kg/h
s CPUE   354.9665.6312.9      583.4s CPUE, kg/h
 
1992*JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTOTAL 
Catch002,45039,130130,935117,233173,880138,44395,970000698,040Catch, kg
% Catch000.45.618.816.824.919.813.7000 % Catch
Hauls001369180998072000459Hauls
Hours003.0105.4272.9256.9302.9233.7204.20001379.0Hour
m CPUE  816.7374.6487.6472.9573.4603.3472.3   513.2m CPUE, kg/h
S CPUE    278.5235.8387.9507.7428.5   372.1s CPUE, kg/h

 AreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaAreaArea
 ABCDEFGHIJKLM
1980*             
Catch0110,8201,6509,2552,10015,21090,495190,6359,6004152,11522,755102,615
% Catch019.90.31.70.42.716.234.21.70.10.44.118.4
Hauls047152658794231983
Hours0122.62.413.95.517.9162.9209.7103.58.354.5222.7
m CPUE 915.2682.8658.1350.9977.3588.0914.01043.6112.1258.4408.6462.4
s CPUE 682.0 306.4217.5760.1430.3825.8794.645.439.5290.3277.8
 
1981*             
Catch037,3354,230070,48527,22539,750102,40019,4253,750050,52069,510
% Catch08.81.0016.66.49.424.14.60.9011.916.4
Hauls032304018354611204259
Hours094.88.90118.358.4104.8141531.94.80134.8177.4
m CPUE 386.4486.0 586.5436.8382.9744.7627.3727.9 372.9393.5
s CPUE 417.4248.2 544.4372.0291.51269.4321.5277.9 262.1340.4
 
1982             
Catch69094,21524,0902,175121,54510,080110,610434,3103,0006,6005,205149,016431,020
% Catch06.81.70.28.70.77.931.20.20.50.410.731.0
Hauls4923028413109148479124375
Hours7274.789.66.0247.633.1310.5449.510.819.925.4354.61178.7
m CPUE116345.6267.7362.5492.3484.7354.81034.9273.2325.4207.6419.8393.6
s CPUE47224.5161.9117.5302.0909.6265.92188.5182.1407.6142.8266.8340.9
 
1983             
Catch5,98518,9155252,31058,21529,91010,155615,64592,35501,350153,120577,635
% Catch01.200.13.71.90.639.35.900.19.836.9
Hauls524144320152263403115424
Hours1355.73.010.7120.840.733.9597.590.808.1318.61177.3
m CPUE468342.7175.0221.5487.51032.6300.51006.6939.1 172.4483.1493.4
s CPUE155238.70151.8265.71504.2166.01732.11726.7 111.6360.5361.2
 
1984             
Catch3,22548,1954,72572,765140,20558,38046,155499,53046,6053,150750227,850597,195
% Catch0.22.80.34.28.03.32.628.62.70.2013.034.2
Hauls2306457525291641621122368
Hours5.979.615.2134.3228.577.076.5498.447.36.12.3374.51142.7
m CPUE556.4612.0313.9541.5618.7917.4618.61029.81008.0539.3321.4623.9526.3
s CPUE215.8285.5125.8220.6275.51227.1389.31507.21664.6120.70.0350.7350.3
 
1985             
Catch52535,6401,8750152,055176,430166,920264,91061,72514,50531,290107,085223,776
% Catch0.02.90.2012.314.313.521.45.01.22.58.718.1
Hauls22630117598814529142498208
Hours4.974.17.00412.2150.2243.4404.878.933.657.6259.1570.0
m CPUE116.5470.2269.0 466.61505.1683.7659.4778.3426.2548.3414.8391.8
s CPUE63.5317.411.2 375.64159.9943.61366.2812.0244.0273.6262.1220.6
 
1986*             
Catch             
% Catch             
Hauls             
Hours             
m CPUE             
s CPUE             
 
1987             
Catch12,285121,4551,35036,285135,00029,92570,42572,12014,5351,050300146,790521,310
% Catch1.110.40.13.111.62.66.16.21.20.10.012.644.8
Hauls10383259492637101193349
Hours28.7108.07.880.7277.025.372.4109.426.12.02.5281.71089.3
m CPUE441.01099.4179.0463.0496.2988.6966.3694.4550.8525.0120.0525.5481.2
s CPUE221.3883.364.2354.1308.4887.6886.9808.9384.7  310.9306.0
 
1988*             
Catch             
% Catch             
Hauls             
Hours             
m CPUE             
S CPUE             
 
1989             
Catch5,52081,75016,81581,6002,70025,765114,720173,26563,39030,43523,98592,955243,996
% Catch0.68.51.88.50.32.712.018.16.63.22.59.725.5
Hauls4391353517818141261757206
Hours12.2124.640.4180.813.149.7252.4239.2118.974.254.3194.7685.0
m CPUE534.6645.5417.0459.9239.7528.8445.8781.7516.7403.8436.7495.4363.4
s CPUE524.3355.5224.4324.4212.5386.6502.7799.6488.2256.9319.8560.7278.3
 
1990*             
Catch1,5000011,100000000010,305111,295
% Catch1.1008.300000007.782.9
Hauls10050000000655
Hours2.80013.4000000017.2180.2
m CPUE529.4  818.2       594.4673.0
s CPUE0.0  321.8       120.1379.6
 
1991*            
Catch8,46077,28027,40000044,4200018,8607,38011,100116,840
% Catch2.724.88.800014.2006.02.43.637.5
Hauls427120001300104870
Hours13.284.737.400039.40029.311.424.0228.0
m CPUE641.0911.8789.8   1390.5  644.9635.4452.7521.0
s CPUE152.3477.4421.6   1414.9  301.7267.9242.1269.1
 
1992*             
Catch44,6430089,37329,08512,35561,1105,7931,59338,34310,64074,270330,838
% Catch6.40012.84.21.88.8080.25.51.510.647.4
Hauls290058138534217957209
Hours89.500173.836.921.2158.710.06.350.625.3158.7646.3
m CPUE493.8  516.9747.9587.2388.0573.0247.0788.0425.9467.8524.3
s CPUE267.8  389.0559.7379.2259.3220.7194.5648.4236.0282.2367.4

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.1

Qinghai Lake, showing locations from the text.

Fig. 3.1

Fig. 3.1

Bathymetric map of Qinghai Lake, surveyed in 1961–63. From Academia Sinica (1979).

Fig. 3.2

Fig. 3.2

Depth profiles of area and volume. Note lake surface elevations in 1961–63 and 1990.

Fig. 3.3

Fig. 3.3

Annual average water-level elevations (on above sea level) in Qinghai Lake, 1956–90.

Fig. 3.4

Fig. 3.4

Average annual evaporation and precipitation in the Qinghai Lake region, 1970–90.

Fig. 3.5

Fig. 3.5

Comparative annual discharges of the Buha and Shaliu rivers, 1970–90.

Fig. 3.6

Average monthly flows in the Buha (upper) and Shaliu rivers (lower), 1970–90.

Fig. 3.6
Fig. 3.6
Fig. 3.7

Fig. 3.7

Responses of the lake level to changes in the water balance, 1970–90. The broken line indicates a water deficit of-800 mm (see text).

Fig. 3.8

Fig. 3.8

Average monthly air temperatures in the Qinghai Lake region and near-shore lake water temperatures, 1970–90.

Fig. 3.9

Fig. 3.9

Temperature-depth profiles at station 2 in South Bay, Qinghai Lake, 1990.

Fig. 3.10

Fig. 3.10

Vertical profiles of light penetration, oxygen saturation and temperature at station 2 in South Bay, Qinghai Lake, 12 September 1990.

Fig. 4.1

Fig. 4.1

The beginning of the spawning run in the Buha River in 1989–90, In relation to average monthly discharge.

Fig. 4.2
Fig. 4.2

Fig.4.2

Regressions of weight on standard length for naked carp sampled in 1990–92.

Fig. 4.3
Fig. 4.3

Fig. 4.3

Relationship of age and standard length for naked carp sampled in 1990–92.

Fig. 4.4
Fig. 4.4

Fig. 4.4

Relationship of age and total weight for naked carp sampled in 1990–92.

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.5

Plot of length versus age for naked carp sampled in 1990–92. The solid line indicates a Von Bertalanffy model fitted by the least-squares method, whereas the broken line represents a model fitted by Zhang &Chen (1980) using earlier data.

Figure 4.6
Figure 4.6

Figure 4.6

Frequency distributions of the lengths of fish in monofilament fleet-net samples from various locations in 1991.

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.1

Annual fishery production for Qinghai Province and the Qinghai Lake Fish Factory, 1959–92, compiled from records of the Bureau of Aquatic Products. See Table 5.1 for further details.

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.2

Fishing areas in Qinghai Lake, used for monitoring the movements of trawlers from the Fish Factory.

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.3

Catch per unit effort (CPUE) in the principal trawl areas, 1980–91. Area H, near the Buna mouth, and area M, near the Fish Factory, together contributed roughly half the average annual catch over this period. Area H was not fished significantly in 1990.

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.4

Trends in catch per unit effort, calculated on a lakewide basis, since 1980. Annual Fish Factory production also is shown, although this may not accurately reflect changes in the total catch. Note that the new trawler fleet was introduced in 1989–90.


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