110. At its Thirteenth Session (1965), the FAO Conference authorized the Director-General of the Organization to call a Conference of Plenipotentiaries to prepare and adopt a convention for the purpose of establishing a commission for the conservation of tuna and tuna-like fishes in the Atlantic Ocean. The Conference of Plenipotentiaries (Rio de Janeiro, 2-14 May 1966) prepared and opened for signature the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), setting up a Commission which operates independently of FAO.
111. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article XIV, the Convention entered into force on 21 March 1969, date of receipt of the seventh instrument of ratification, approval or adherence. The Convention was registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations on 20 May 1969 under No. 9587.
Signatories and Parties to the Convention
112. The following are the signatories and the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Approval (A) Adherence (a) |
Algeria | 16 Feb 2001(a) | |
Angola | 29 Jul 1976 (a) | |
Barbados | 13 Dec 2000(a) | |
Benin58 | 9 Jan 1978 (a) | |
Brazil | 14 May 1966 | 1 Apr 1969 |
Canada | 20 Aug 1968 (a) | |
Cape Verde | 11 Oct 1979 (a) | |
China59 | 24 Oct 1996 (a) | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 6 Dec 1972 (a) | |
Croatia | 20 Oct 1997 (a) | |
Cuba60 | 15 Jan 1975 (a) | |
Cyprus | 20 Mar 2003(a) | |
Dominican Republic | 13 Feb 1968 | |
Equatorial Guinea | 13 May 1987 (a) | |
European Community61 | 14 Nov 1997 (a) | |
France62 | 7 Nov 1968 (a) | |
Gabon | 9 Aug 1967 | 19 Sep 1977 |
Ghana | 17 Apr 1968 (a) | |
Guinea | 5 Jun 1991 (a) | |
Honduras | 30 Jan 2001(a) | |
Iceland | 30 Oct 2002(a) | |
Italy63 | 9 Feb 1994 | 6 Aug 1997 |
Japan | 28 Oct 1966 | 24 Aug 1967 |
Korea, Republic of | 31 May 1966 | 28 Aug 1970 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 27 Nov 1995 (a) | |
Malta | 7 Aug 2003 (a) | |
Mexico | 24 May 2002(a) | |
Morocco | 26 Sep 1969 (a) | |
Namibia | 28 Apr 1999 | 10 Nov 1999 |
Panama | 28 Dec 1998 (a) | |
Portugal64 | 3 Sep 1969 (a) | |
Russian Federation | 7 Jan 1977 (a) | |
Sao Tome & Principe | 15 Sep 1983 (a) | |
Senegal65 | 25 Aug 1971 (a) | |
South Africa | 17 Oct 1967 (a) | |
Spain66 | 14 May 1966 | 21 Mar 1969 |
Trinidad & Tobago | 30 Mar 1999 (a) | |
Tunisia | 16 Dec 1997 (a) | |
Turkey | 4 Jul 2003 (a) | |
United Kingdom67 | 10 Nov 1995 (a) | |
United States of America | 14 May 1966 | 18 May 1967 |
Uruguay | 16 Mar 1983 (a) | |
Vanuatu | 25 Oct 2002 (a) | |
Venezuela | 9 Jul 1970 | 17 Nov 1983 |
113. On 9 and 10 July 1984, a Conference of Plenipotentiaries of States Parties to the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas met in Paris, France, and adopted a Protocol amending the Convention.
114. Pursuant to its Article II, the Paris Protocol was open for signature at the Headquarters of FAO in Rome until 10 September 1984.
115. In accordance with its Article III, the Protocol entered into force on the thirtieth day following the deposit with the Director-General of FAO of the last instrument of approval, ratification or acceptance by all the Contracting Parties to the Convention, i.e. on 19 January 1997.
Parties to the Protocol
116. The following are the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Acceptance (A) Approval (AA) |
Angola | 29 Aug 1990 (A) | |
Brazil | 10 Sep 1984 | 5 Oct 1988 |
Canada | 10 Sep 1984 | 3 Feb 1992 |
Cape Verde | 13 Mar 1986 (A) | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 27 Jan 1993 (A) | |
Cuba68 | 11 Jan 1989 (A) | |
Equatorial Guinea | 7 Nov 1987 (A) | |
France69 | 23 Oct 1984 (A) | |
Gabon | 20 Dec 1996 (A) | |
Ghana | 12 Dec 1988 (A) | |
Guinea | 6 Sep 1993 (A) | |
Italy70 | 6 Aug 1997 | |
Japan | 13 Jun 1985 (A) | |
Korea, Republic of | 7 Dec 1984 (A) | |
Morocco | 9 Dec 1996 (A) | |
Portugal71 | 7 Apr 1988 (A) | |
Russian Federation | 9 Jun 1986 (A) | |
Sao Tome & Principe | 1 Nov 1984 (A) | |
Senegal72 | 14 Jun 1985 (A) | |
South Africa | 28 Mar 1985 (A) | |
Spain73 | 21 Nov 1986 (A) | |
United Kingdom74 | 10 Nov 1995 (A) | |
United States of America | 10 Sep 1984 | 10 Nov 1986 |
Uruguay | 10 May 1985 (A) | |
Venezuela | 7 Mar 1989 (A) |
117. On 4 and 5 June 1992, a Conference of Plenipotentiaries of States Parties to the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas met in Madrid, Spain and adopted a Protocol to amend paragraph 2 of Article X of the Convention. Pursuant to Article 2 thereof, the Protocol was signed in Madrid on 5 June 1992 and thereafter at the Headquarters of FAO in Rome.
118. In accordance with Articles 2 and 3, the Contracting Parties to the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas may become parties to the Madrid Protocol either by signature followed by an instrument of ratification or approval or by the deposit of an instrument of acceptance.
119. As provided for in Article 3, the Protocol shall enter into force for all Contracting Parties to the Convention on the 90th day following the deposit with the Director-General of FAO of the last instrument of ratification, approval or acceptance by three-quarters of the Contracting Parties on condition that the three-quarters include all the Parties classified as developed market economy countries by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development as at 5 June 1992. Any Contracting Party to the Convention not included in this category of countries may, within six months following notification of adoption of the Protocol by the Director-General of FAO, request the suspension of the entry into force of the said Protocol.
Signatories and Parties to the Protocol
120. The following are the signatories and the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Acceptance(A) Approval(AA) |
Brazil | 5 Jun 1992 | 15 Jan 1997 |
Canada | 22 Sep 1993 | 22 Sep 1993 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 5 Jun 1992 | |
France75 | 5 Jun 1992 | 6 Mar 2000(AA) |
Gabon | 26 Oct 2000(A) | |
Ghana | 5 Jun 1992 | 23 Nov 2001 |
Guinea | 13 Apr 1995(A) | |
Italy76 | 6 Aug 1997 | |
Japan | 27 May 1998(A) | |
Korea, Republic of | 11 June 1993(A) | |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 14 Jan 1998(A) | |
Morocco | 5 Jun 1992 | 9 Dec 1996 |
Portugal77 | 5 Jun 1992 | 30 Nov 1995 |
Russian Federation | 14 Sep 1994(A) | |
South Africa | 30 Sep 1993(A) | |
Spain78 | 5 Jun 1992 | 14 Feb 1994 |
United States of America | 22 Oct 1992 | 24 Aug 1994 |
Uruguay | 24 Jul 1997(A) | |
Venezuela | 5 May 1998(A) |
121. At its Fourteenth Session (November 1967), the FAO Conference authorized the Director-General to call a Conference of Plenipotentiaries to adopt a convention for the purpose of establishing a commission for the conservation of living resources in the Southeast Atlantic. The Conference of Plenipotentiaries (Rome, 14-23 October 1969) prepared and opened for signature the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic setting up the International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries (ICSEAF) operating independently of FAO.
122. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article XVIII, the Convention entered into force on 24 October 1971. The Convention was registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations on 16 November 1971 under No. 11408.
Parties to the Convention
123. The following are the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Acceptance(A) Approval(AA) Adherence(a) |
Angola | 4 Oct 1976(a) | |
Belgium79 | 23 Jul 1970 | 31 Oct 1973 |
Bulgaria | 24 Apr 1972(a) | |
Cuba | 23 Oct 1969 | 15 Jan 1975 |
France | 4 Oct 1972(a) | |
Germany80 | 23 Oct 1969 | 17 Nov 1976 |
Iraq | 4 Jun 1981(a) | |
Israel | 5 Jan 1976(a) | |
Italy | 23 Oct 1969 | 22 Dec 1975 |
Japan81 | 9 Feb 1970 | 22 Jun 1970(A) |
Korea, Republic of | 19 Jan 1981(a) | |
Poland | 2 Mar 1972(a) | |
Portugal | 23 Oct 1969 | 22 Jan 1971 |
Romania | 18 Aug 1977(a) | |
Russian Federation | 23 Dec 1970 | 24 Sep 1971(AA) |
South Africa | 23 Oct 1969 | 2 Oct 1970 |
Spain | 27 Apr 1970 | 6 Dec 1971 |
124. Declarations and Reservations
Germany, Federal Republic of
(Declaration)
The Federal Republic of Germany declared that the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic "... will also apply to Berlin (West), with effect from the date of entry into force for the Federal Republic of Germany."
Germany, Democratic Republic of
(Declaration notified to the Organization on 27 July 1977):
"The Democratic Republic of Germany takes note of the statement by the Federal Republic of Germany on application to Berlin (West) of the Convention concerning the Conservation of Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic of 23 October 1969 and holds that application of the provisions of this Convention to Berlin (West) is possible only insofar as this is done in conformity with the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971, whereby Berlin (West) is not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany and may not be governed by it."
Italy
(Declaration made upon ratification):
The Government of Italy declared that its ratification of the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic "...in no way implies recognition on the part of Italy of the legitimacy of the South African administration in Namibia."
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(Declaration made upon signature):
"Signing the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources in the Southeast Atlantic, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics considers it necessary to declare that the statements contained in Article XVII of the Convention according to which a number of States are deprived of the possibility of becoming participants in he Convention are of discriminative nature. The USSR believes that in conformity with the principle of sovereign equality of States the Convention has to be open to participation of all the States concerned without any discrimination or limitation."
(Declaration notified to the Organization on 3 June 1977):
"As regards the declaration of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany of 17 November 1976 regarding the application for West Berlin of the effects of the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic of 23 October 1969, the Soviet Government declares that it has no objections to this Convention applying to West Berlin insofar as this is compatible with the four-party treaty of 3 September 1971 in conformity with which West Berlin does not form part of the FRG and is not administered by the FRG."
125. Pursuant to Article XIX of the Convention, the International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries approved, on 12 December 1985, at its Eighth Regular Session held in Tarragona, Spain, amendments to Articles VIII, XVII, XIX and XXI of the Convention.
126. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article XIX of the Convention, the amendments shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after their acceptance by three-fourths of the Contracting Parties.
127. The following participants deposited their instruments of acceptance of the aforesaid amendments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant |
Acceptance |
France | 8 Aug 1986 |
Germany82 | 12 Nov 1987 |
Italy | 25 Nov 1988 |
Japan83 | 25 Jun 1987 |
Portugal | 19 Jul 1989 |
South Africa | 7 Oct 1987 |
Spain | 26 Mar 1987 |
128. Pursuant to Article XIX of the Convention, the International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries approved, on 12 December 1985, at its Eighth Regular Session held in Tarragona, Spain, an amendment to paragraph 1, Article XIII of the Convention proposed by the Government of the Republic of South Africa. The amendment shall enter into force in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article XIX of the Convention on the conditions referred to in paragraph 104 above.
129. The following participants deposited their instruments of acceptance of the aforesaid amendment on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant |
Acceptance |
Germany84 | 12 Aug 1988 |
Japan85 | 25 Jun 1987 |
South Africa | 7 Oct 1987 |
Spain | 7 Jun 1988 |
130. On 19 July 1990, a Conference of Plenipotentiaries met in Madrid and adopted a Protocol of Termination of the Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic.
131. In accordance with Article I of the Protocol, the Convention shall terminate when all Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance of the Protocol of Termination with the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
132. At present, the following Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance of the Protocol of Termination:
Participant |
Acceptance |
Angola | 23 Oct 1990 |
Cuba | 31 Dec 1990 |
Spain | 4 Feb 2002 |
133. A Conference of Plenipotentiaries, which met in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 29 July 1978, adopted the aforementioned Agreement setting up, outside the framework of FAO, the Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP).
134. In accordance with paragraph 2, Article XII, the Agreement was open for signature in Kuala Lumpur from 1 to 4 August 1978 and thereafter at FAO Headquarters in Rome.
135. In accordance with paragraph 4, Article XII, the Agreement entered into force on 23 May 1979. The Agreement was registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations on 14 June 1979 under No. 17852.
136. At its Sixth Regular Session held in Islamabad in December 1987, the Governing Council of the Centre, acting under the powers conferred on it, adopted amendments to Articles V, VII and X of the Agreement. Pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article XIII of the Agreement, the amendments took effect with respect to all contracting parties on the thirtieth day after their adoption by the Governing Council, i.e. on 9 January 1988.
137. At its Seventh Regular Session held in Hanoi in December 1989, the Governing Council of the Centre adopted amendments to Articles V, VI, VIII and X and to Section I, Part B of Annex II of the Agreement. The amendments took effect with respect to all contracting parties on 7 January 1990.
Parties to the Agreement
138. The following are the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Accession (a) |
Afghanistan | 20 May 1996(a) | |
Bangladesh | 1 Aug 1978 | 11 Oct 1978 |
India | 1 Aug 1978 | 5 Feb 1979 |
Indonesia | 1 Aug 1978 | 23 May 1979 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1 Aug 1978 | 26 Feb 1980 |
Malaysia | 1 Aug 1978 | 14 Nov 1979 |
Myanmar | 9 May 1995(a) | |
Nepal | 1 Aug 1978 | 25 Jun 1979 |
Pakistan | 1 Aug 1978 | 9 Apr 1979 |
Philippines | 1 Aug 1978 | 1 Mar 1979 |
Sri Lanka | 31 Jul 1980(a) | |
Thailand | 11 Feb 1982 | 24 May 1982 |
Viet Nam | 1 Aug 1978 | 20 Feb 1979 |
139. A Government Consultation, which met in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, from 18 to 21 September 1979, adopted the aforementioned Agreement setting up, outside the framework of FAO, the Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Africa (CIRDAfrica).
140. In accordance with paragraph 2, Article XII, the Agreement was open for signature in Arusha on 21 September 1979 and thereafter at FAO Headquarters in Rome.
141. In accordance with paragraph 4, Article XXI, the Agreement entered into force on 16 April 1980. The Agreement was registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations on 14 May 1980 under No. 18818.
142. Amendments to paragraph 1(f) of Article V and paragraphs 5 and 6 of Article VIII of the Agreement, were adopted on 3 May 1985 at the Second Special Session of the Governing Council and entered into force, with respect to all Contracting Parties, on 2 June 1985 in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article XIII of the Agreement.
Signatories and Parties to the Agreement
143. The following are the signatories and the participants that deposited their instruments on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Accession (a) |
Benin | 26 Nov 1979 | 25 Jul 1984 |
Botswana86 | 21 Sep 1979 | 14 Mar 1980 |
Burkina Faso87 | 21 Sep 1979 | 28 Mar 1980 |
Cape Verde88 | 18 Mar 1980(a) | |
Central African Republic | 16 Nov 1979 | |
Congo, Republic of the | 21 Sep 1979 | 10 Jun 1981 |
Dem. Republic of the Congo | 21 Sep 1979 | 16 Apr 1980 |
Egypt89 | 21 Sep 1979 | 9 Apr 1981 |
Guinea | 21 Sep 1979 | |
Kenya | 16 Nov 1979 | 13 Feb 1981 |
Lesotho | 7 May 1981 | 8 Jun 1981 |
Liberia | 21 Sep 1979 | |
Malawi | 21 Sep 1979 | 18 Nov 1981 |
Mali | 21 Sep 1979 | |
Mauritania | 21 Sep 1979 | |
Mozambique | 15 Apr 1982(a) | |
Nigeria | 14 Jan 1981(a) | |
Rwanda | 16 Nov 1979 | |
Senegal | 3 Aug 1983(a) | |
Sierra Leone | 21 Sep 1979 | 11 Dec 1980 |
Sudan | 26 Sep 1980(a) | |
Togo | 21 Sep 1979 | 27 Feb 1981 |
Uganda | 16 Nov 1979 | 16 Sep 1982 |
United Republic of Tanzania90 | 21 Sep 1979 | 20 Nov 1979 |
Zambia | 21 Sep 1979 | 17 Dec 1979 |
144. A Conference of Plenipotentiaries, which met in Caracas, Venezuela, from 8 to 11 September 1981, adopted the aforementioned Agreement setting up, outside the framework of FAO, the Regional Centre on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAARDLA).
145. In accordance with paragraph 2, Article XV, the Agreement was open for signature in Caracas on 11 September 1981 and remains open for signature at FAO Headquarters in Rome.
146. In accordance with paragraph 4, Article XV, the Agreement will enter into force with respect to all States that have ratified it or acceded to it on the date when instruments of ratification or accession have been deposited by the Government of the host State and by the Governments of at least five other eligible States.
Signatories and Parties to the Agreement
147. The following are the signatories, and the participant that deposited its instrument on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Accession (a) |
Bolivia | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Costa Rica | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Cuba | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Dominican Republic | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Ecuador | 11 Sep 1981 | |
El Salvador | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Grenada | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Honduras | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Nicaragua | 11 Sep 1981 | 28 Jul 1982 |
Panama | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Peru | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Saint Lucia | 11 Sep 1981 | |
Venezuela | 11 Sep 1981 |
148. As Ecuador, the host State, had not become a party to the Agreement, and consequently the Agreement could not enter into force, some countries in the Region requested the Director-General of FAO to convene a Conference of Plenipotentiaries with a view to the adoption of a Protocol primarily to amend Article II, which specifies that the seat of the Centre shall be in Ecuador. The Conference met in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on 16 and 17 July 1985, and adopted the Protocol to Amend the Agreement for the Establishment of a Regional Centre on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development of Latin America and the Caribbean.
149. In accordance with Article II of the Protocol, the seat of the Centre is to be the Dominican Republic, unless that State has not deposited an instrument of ratification or accession in respect of the Protocol on the date of its entry into force. In which case, the Governing Council shall determine the seat of the Centre.
150. In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article IV, the Protocol was open for signature on 17 and 18 July 1985 in Panama City, and remains open for signature at FAO Headquarters in Rome.
151. In accordance with paragraph 5 of Article IV, the Protocol will enter into force with respect to all States that have ratified it or acceded to it, on the date when instruments of ratification or accession have been deposited by the governments of at least six of the eligible States.
Signatories and Parties to the Protocol
152. The following are the signatories, and the participant that deposited its instrument on the corresponding date indicated:
Participant | Signature | Ratification Accession (a) |
Colombia | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Cuba | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Ecuador | 17 Jul 1985 | |
El Salvador | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Grenada | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Guatemala | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Honduras | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Nicaragua | 17 Jul 1985 | |
Panama | 17 Jul 1985 | 6 Dec 1985 |
Saint Christopher & Nevis | 17 Jul 1985 |
___________________________
58 On 22 December 1993, the Director-General received a notification of withdrawal from Benin. In accordance with Article XII.2 of the Convention, the withdrawal became effective on 31 December 1994.
59 See footnote 44.
60 On 31 December 1990, the Director-General received a notification of withdrawal from Cuba. In accordance with Article XII.2 of the Convention, the withdrawal became effective on 31 December 1991.
61 The EC became a party to ICCAT as a result of the entry into force of the Paris Protocol.
62 Pursuant to Article XIV.6 of the Convention, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France and the UK ceased to be parties of ICCAT as a consequence of the EC's adherence to the Convention. However, France and the UK continue their membership in the Commission on behalf of their overseas territories not covered by the Treaty of Rome.
63 See footnote 62.
64 See footnote 61.
65 On 12 March 1987, the Director-General received a notification of withdrawal from Senegal. In accordance with Article XII.2 of the Convention, the withdrawal became effective on 31 December 1988.
66 See footnote 62.
67 See footnote 62.
68 See footnote 60.
69 See footnote 62.
70 See footnote 62.
71 See footnote 62.
72 See footnote 65.
73 See footnote 62.
74 See footnote 62.
75 See footnote 62.
76 See footnote 62.
77 See footnote 62.
78 See footnote 62.
79 On 23 December 1981, the Director-General received from the Government of Belgium a notification of withdrawal from the Convention. In accordance with Article XX of the Convention, the withdrawal became effective on 31 December 1982.
80 See footnote 11. The former German Democratic Republic had adhered to the Convention on 19 June 1974.
81 On 21 December 1990, the Director-General received from the Government of Japan a notification of withdrawal from the Convention. In accordance with Article XX of the Convention, the withdrawal became effective on 31 December 1991.
82 See footnote 11.
83 See footnote 81.
84 See footnote 11.
85 See footnote 81.
86 On 11 October 1985, the Government of the Republic of Botswana notified the Director-General of its withdrawal from the Agreement. In accordance with Article XIV, such withdrawal became effective on 11 October 1986.
87 On 6 December 1990, the Government of Burkina Faso notified the Director-General of its withdrawal from the Agreement. In accordance with Article XIV, such withdrawal became effective on 6 December 1991.
88 On 24 October 1985, the Government of the Republic of Cape Verde notified the Director-General of its withdrawal from the Agreement. In accordance with Article XIV, such withdrawal became effective on 2 November 1986.
89 On 26 July 1994, the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt notified the Director-General of its withdrawal from the Agreement. In accordance with Article XIV, such withdrawal became effective on 25 July 1995.
90 On 24 September 1999, the Government of the United Republic of United Republic of Tanzania notified the Director-General of its withdrawal from the Agreement. In accordance with Article XIV, such withdrawal became effective on 24 September 2000.