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Eastern and Southern Africa


Angola1

Ethiopia

Kenya

Mozambique

General information

1. Estimated population, 1994 (million)

10.7

53.4

27.3

15.5

2. Estimated population growth rate, 1994-2010 (%/yr)

2.4

2.2

3.6

2.2

3. Per caput income, 1991 (US$)

na2

120

340

80

4. Per caput cereal production, 1992-94 (kg/yr)

40.0

63.0

95.0

34.0

5. Per caput sorghum production, 1992-94 (kg/yr)


21.0

4.7

8.2

6. Per caput millet production, 1992-94 (kg/yr)

0.6

4.8

2.2

1.2

Sorghum statistics

7. Sorghum area harvested, 1992-94 average ('000 ha)


913.0

118.0

376.0

8. Sorghum production, 1992-94 average ('000 t)


1161.0

125.0

124.0

9. Sorghum yield, 1992-94 average (t/ha)


1.27

1.05

0.34

10. Sorghum share in total cereal area, 1992-94 average


35.0

7.0

28.0

11. Sorghum share in total cereal production, 1992-94 average (%)


33.0

5.0

25.0

12. Per caput sorghum consumption, 1972-74 average (kg/yr)


24.5

9.5

18.9

13. Per caput sorghum consumption, 1982-84 average (kg/yr)


20.3

1.2

13.3

14. Per caput sorghum consumption, 1992-94 average (kg/yr)


17.0

3.3

9.5

15. Growth rate of sorghum area, 1975-84 (%/yr)


1.4

-7.9

5.3

16. Growth rate of sorghum area, 1985-94 (%/yr)


0.2

-3.1

1.1

17. Growth rate of sorghum production, 1975-84 (%/yr)


1.1

-16.4

-0.2

18. Growth rate of sorghum production, 1985-94 (%/yr)


1.7

-0.2

-7.8

19. Growth rate of sorghum yield, 1975-84 (%/yr)


-0.3

-8.5

-5.5

20. Growth rate of sorghum yield, 1985-94 (%/yr)


1.4

3.0

-8.7

Millet statistics

21. Millet area harvested, 1992-94 average ('000 ha)

218.7

253.0

88.3

50.6

22. Millet production, 1992-94 average ('000 t)

56.0

265.0

57.0

18.7

23. Millet yield, 1992-94 average (t/ha)

0.26

1.05

0.65

0.37

24. Millet share in total cereal area, 1992-94 average (%)

13.0

10.0

5.0

3.0

25. Millet share in total cereal production, 1992-94 average (%)

15.0

8.0

2.0

3.0

26. Per caput millet consumption, 1972-74 average (kg/yr)

10.8

2.9

6.2

0.9

27. Per caput millet consumption, 1982-84 average (kg/yr)

5.4

4.0

0.2

0.3

28. Per caput millet consumption, 1992-94 average (kg/yr)

6.2

2.0

1.4

0.2

29. Growth rate of millet area, 1975-84 (%/yr)

-1 8

-2.5

-8.9

0.0

30. Growth rate of millet area, 1985-94 (%/yr)

12.2

2.1

2.5

14.7

31. Growth rate of millet production, 1975-84 (%/yr)

-7.5

-2.8

-23.1

-6.4

32. Growth rate of millet production 1985-94 (%/yr)

-0.1

5.5

0.2

12.2

33. Growth rate of millet yield, 1975-84 (%/yr)

-5.7

-0.3

-14.2

-6.4

34. Growth rate of millet yield, 1985-94 (%/yr)

-12.3

3.3

-2.2

-2.5

1. For Angola, millet and sorghum figures are combined under the millet data. Sorghum is estimated to represent about half of the combined figures.

2. Not available.


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