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Interpretation of the results

After collating all the information, the figures resulting from the country studies were analysed and compared with the figures resulting from the basin studies in order to develop regional tables. The importance of the issue of water sharing between countries emerges clearly from this confrontation.

Figure 1: Assessment of irrigation potential

Figure 2: Major basin groups of Africa

Table 1: Areas of the 137 basic units

Basin

Senegal

Niger

Lake Chad

Nile

Rift

Sheb-Juba

Congo/Zaire

Zambezi

Okavango

Limpopo

Orange

South. Int.

North. Int.

Med. Coast

N.W. Coast

W. Coast

W.C. Coast

S.W. Coast

S.A. Coast

I.O. Coast

E.C. Coast

N.E. Coast

Madagascar

Islands

Area of country

As % of Africa

Country

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)



Algeria


193449

93451










1944795

133327

16718










2381740

7.86%

Angola







285395

235423

166963



53118





7150

498651







1246700

4.12%

Benin


46384














66236









112620

0.37%

Botswana








12401

49431

80118

71000

368780













581730

1.92%

Burkina Faso


76621














197379









274000

0.90%

Burundi




13260



14574


















27834

0.09%

Cameroon


89249

50775




96395










239021








475440

1.57%

Cape Verde
























4030

4030

0.01%

Centr. Afr. Rep.



219410




403570


















622980

2.06%

Chad


20339

1046196










217465












1284000

4.24%

Comoros
























1861

1861

0.01%

Congo







246977










95023








342000

1.13%

Côte d'Ivoire


23770














298692









322462

1.06%

Djibouti





12800

















10400



23200

0.08%

Egypt




326751









520881

65568








88250



1001450

3.31%

Equat. Guinea

















28050








28050

0.09%

Eritrea




24921

8605

















88364



121890

0.40%

Ethiopia




365117

310981

373739
















50173



1100010

3.63%

Gabon

















267670








267670

0.88%

Gambia
















11300









11300

0.04%

Ghana
















238540









238540

0.79%

Guinea

29475

96880














119502









245857

0.81%

Guinea Bissau
















36120









36120

0.12%

Kenya




46229

130452

210226















193463




580370

1.92%

Lesotho











30350














30350

0.10%

Liberia
















97750









97750

0.32%

Libya













1472372

287168











1759540

5.81%

Madagascar























587040


587040

1.94%

Malawi








108360













10120




118480

0.39%

Mali

139098

578850











512746



9496









1240190

4.09%

Mauritania

247742












578393


204385










1025520

3.39%

Mauritius
























2040

2040

0.01%

Mor. + W.Sah.













154682

108300

449518










712500

2.35%

Mozambique








162004


84981










185726

368879




801590

2.65%

Namibia








17426

106798


219249

199718






17549

264160






824900

2.72%

Niger


564211

691473










11316












1267000

4.18%

Nigeria


584193

179282













101802

58493








923770

3.05%

Rwanda




19876



6464


















26340

0.09%

Sao Tome & Pr.
























960

960

0.00%

Senegal

71866















124854









196720

0.65%

Seychelles
























455

455

0.00%

Sierra Leone
















71740









71740

0.24%

Somalia






226462















19133

392065



637660

2.11%

South Africa










185298

575769








101325

358648





1221040

4.03%

Sudan



101048

1978506

16441








313365









96450



2505810

8.27%

Swaziland




















17364





17364

0.06%

Tanzania




84200

153800


244593

27840













434657




945090

3.12%

Togo
















56785









56785

0.19%

Tunisia













78448

85162











163610

0.54%

Uganda




231366

4514




















235880

0.78%

Zaire




22143



2313350










9367








2344860

7.74%

Zambia







177735

574875

















752610

2.48%

Zimbabwe








213036


51467


24210








102047





390760

1.29%

Area of basin

483181

2273946

2381635

3112369

637593

810427

3789053

1351365

323192

401864

896368

645826

5804463

679525

670621

1430196

704774

516200

365485

663785

1026252

725702

587040

9346

30290208

100.00%

As % of Africa

1.60%

7.51%

7.86%

10.28%

2.10%

2.68%

12.51%

4.46%

1.07%

1.33%

2.96%

2.13%

19.16%

2.24%

2.21%

4.72%

2.33%

1.70%

1.21%

2.19%

3.39%

2.40%

1.94%

0.03%

100.00%


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