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Abbreviations used in FNP 41 series documents

ADI

acceptable daily intake

AUC

area under concentration-time curve

Av.

average

b.i.d.

twice a day

BP

British Pharmacopoeia

Bq

Becquerel (one disintegration per second)

BST

bovine somatotropin

bw, b.w., BW

body weight

°C

degrees Celsius

14C

radioactive Carbon-14

Cmax

maximum concentration

CAP

chloramphenicol

m Ci

microcurie (radioactivity)

cm³

cubic centimeter

conc

concentration

CTC

chlortetracycline

CV

coefficient of variation

d

day

DPM, dpm

disintegrations per minute

ECD

electron capture detection

e.g.

for example

EP

European Pharmacopoeia

eq, EQ

equivalents

F

female

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

g

gram

m g

microgram

GC

gas chromatography

GI

gastrointestinal

GLC

gas-liquid chromatography

GLP

Good Laboratory Practice

GVP

Good Veterinary Practice

h

hour

3H

tritium

HPLC

high performance liquid chromatography

i.e.

that is

i.m., im, IM

intramuscular

i.m.i.

intramuscular injection

i.p., IP

intraperitoneal

i.v., IV

intravenous

kcl

rate constant

kg

kilogram

L, l

litre

LC

liquid chromatography

LOD

limit of detection

LOQ

limit of quantification

LSC

liquid scintillation counting

M

molar or mole

M

male

max

maximum

m m

micrometer

mg

milligram

min

minute

ml

millilitre

MR

marker residue

MRL

maximum residue limit

MRT

mean residence time

MS

mass spectrometry

n, No

number

na, NA

not analyzed, assayed, or available

nd, ND

not detected

NER

non-extractable residues

ng

nanogram

nm, NM

not measured, if applicable

nm

nanometer, if applicable

NMR

nuclear magnetic resonance

NOEL

no-observed-effect level

OTC

oxytetracycline

ppb

parts per billion

ppm

parts per million

r

regression coefficient

RIA

radio immuno assay

RSD

relative standard deviation

SA

specific activity

s.c., sc, SC

subcutaneous

SD

standard deviation

SEM

standard error of mean

sic

correctly spelled

s.i.d

once a day

t½

half life

tmax, Tmax

time for maximum

TC

tetracycline

TLC

thin layer chromatography

TMS

trimethyl silyl

TR

total residues

TRA

total radioactivity

TSD

termionic-specific detection

UD

unchanged drug

USDA

US Department of Agriculture

USP

United States Pharmacopoeia

UV

ultraviolet

VD

volume of distribution

v/v

volume/volume

wt, WT

weight

w/v

weight/volume

WT

withdrawal time

%

per cent

>

greater than

<

less than

£

equal or less than


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