Appendix 8

Various References Consulted

8.1.Documentation consulted at the FAO Libraries

FAOL1 : Wood Energy in the Near East And North Africa . E.D Michaelides ; FAO, 1983

FAOL2 : Le Charbon de Bois a Madagascar ; Edmond Uhart 1976

FAOL3 : Le Zaïre et le problème des combustibles ligneux - Estimation des Besoins et Essai d'Analyse de la Problématique ; Vangu Lutete L.M; 1979

FAOL4 Les Problèmes du Charbon de Bois au Sénégal; Edmond Uhart. Commission Economique pour l'Afrique, 1976

FAOL5 Le Charbon de Bois au Bénin, Edmond Uhart. Commission Economique pour l'Afrique, 1976

FAOL6 Enquête sur la Consommation de Combustibles Ligneux Dans l'Agglomération de Bangui (R.C.A), CTFT, Fascicule II

FAOL7 Récolte, Transformation et Consommation des Bois en Guinee Bissau - Comparaison entre secteurs formel et informel; Kaoussou Diombera . ENGREF-INRA, 1993

FAOL8 Récolte, Transformation et Consommation du Bois en Guinée-Bissau - Filières bois d'_uvre et bois d'énergie ; Kaoussou Diombera . 1993

FAOL9 Charcoal Production, Marketing and Consumption survey in Liberia - Survey Statistical Design and Computing on Charcoal Production ; L. BAILEY, FAO 1990

FAOL10 Charcoal Production, Marketing and Consumption survey in Liberia - Report On Survey of Charcoal Production In Liberia ; R.T Thun, FAO 1990

FAOL11 Charcoal Production, Marketing and Consumption survey in Liberia - Terminal Statement Prepared for The Government of Liberia ; FAO 1993

FAOL12 Tropical Forest Activity Plan (TFAP) - Preparatory mission - Draft Issues Paper ; Dr. A. B. Rudra, Zambia, 1990

FAOL13 Fuelwood : The Main Source of Energy in The Sahel and Fuelwood Research Needs; Secretariat of the Club du Sahel; OECD/CILSS 1983

FAOL14 The Woodfuel Crisis in The SADC Countries ; M.R. Bahagavan; in AMBIO, Vol.13 N°1, 1984

FAOL15 Utilization of Fuelwood Charcoal in East Africa ; Kaale, B.K, Tanzania, 1985

FAOL16 Incorporating Fuelwood Production and Consumption Into the National Accounts - a Case Study For Zimbawe ; R. Mabugu, G.R. Milne, B. Campbell ; 1998

FAOL17 Fuelwood consumption and Deforestation in African Countries ; The World Bank -Working Paper ; 1984

FAOL18 Statistical Analysis of The Wood Consumption and Forest Resources in The Republic of Zambia ; FAO, 1986

FAOL19 Technical Consultation on wood Energy Research an Development in Africa, FAO, 1984

FAOL20 Statistics and Economic Analysis, Planning and Policy Service, FAO; 1987

8.1.Documentation consulted at the FAO Libraries (continued)

FAOL21 The Fuelwood Trap - a Study of SADC Region ; 1988

FAOL22 Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - Production, Marketing and household Patterns, James Kamara.The Fuelwood Trap - a Study of SADC Region ; 1988

FAOL23 Energy efficient stoves in East-Africa - an Assessment of the Kenya Ceramic JIKO Program; USAID, 1989.

FAOL24 Etude sur la filière bois-énergie - Diagnostic et perspectives, Cap Vert, 1993

FAOL25 Fuelwood Case Study : Zambia and Botswana - Biomass assessment with particular reference to recent work done in Zambia and Botswana by the World Bank Urban Household Energy Projects, K. Openshaw 1989

FAOL26 Assessment of use pattern and forecasting of demand of Fuelwood by traditional Bakeries - Forest products consumption survey : Topic specific study report, N°13, Abdel Salam, A.S.A, SUDAN, FAO, 1994.

FAOL27 Seminar on Forestry Statistics in Africa ; Malawi, 12-25 November 1989, FAO ; 1989

FAOL28 Fuel Substitution and Efficient Woodstoves : Are They the Answers to the Fuelwood Supply Problem in Northern Nigeria ; Eric L Hyman ; 1994

FAOL29 Wood Residue Utilization For Charcoal Production ; Nigeria, FAO, 1993

FAOL30 Forestry Policies and Fuelwood Supply in Northern Nigeria, Eric L. Hyman, 1993

FAOL31 Revue du secteur forestier en Guinée - La Situation du Bois-énergie ; Bernard Cassagne ; 1987

FAOL32 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Regional Report Senegal- Gambia- Burkina Faso- Mali- Niger; 1995

FAOL33 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Country Report for Senegal, 1995

FAOL34 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Country Report for Gambia, 1995

FAOL35 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Country Report for Burkina Faso, 1995

FAOL36 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Country Report for Mali, 1995

FAOL37 Review of Policies in the traditional energy Sector (RPTES) - Country Report for Niger, 1995

FAOL38 Evaluation des disponibilités de bois de feu dans les pays du Sahel; A. Di Vecchia, Naso., M. Tronci

FAOL39 Household Energy Consumption Pattern in Africa, African Energy Programme, African Development Bank, 1995

FAOL40 Energy Statistics Yearbook, United Nations, 1993

Basic FAO documents consulted

FAO41 FAO yearbook 1996, Forest Products (1992-1996)

FAO42 FAO yearbook 1994, Forest Products (1983-1994),

FAO43 FAO yearbook of Forest Products (1972-1983), FAO 1983

FAO44 The Role of Wood Energy in Asia, FAO, November 1997

FAO45 The Role of Wood Energy in Europe and OECD, FAO, March 1997

FAO46 Data Collection and Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management in ACP Countries - Provisional Data Elements, Definitions and Tables for Outlook Study National Reports, FAO, August 1998

FAO47 "A Unified Wood Energy Terminology", Presentation to "Biomass Energy : Data, Analysis and Trends" Workshop (IEA, Paris, 23-24 March 1998), M.A. Trossero & L.A. Horta Nogueira, FAO, March 1998

FAO48 "Introducing WEIS : the FAO Wood Energy Information System", Presentation to "Biomass Energy : Data, Analysis and Trends" Workshop (IEA, Paris, 23-24 March 1998), M.A. Trossero & L.A. Horta Nogueira, FAO, March 1998

FAO49 Etude de cas du marché du bois-énergie au Sénégal, A.T. Thiam, FAO, 1996

8.2. Documentation consulted at the IEA Library

IEA1 Rural Energy In The Arab Countries Of The Middle East And North Africa ; Ahmed Saleh Ibrahim ; 1996

IEA2 _CO2 Emissions By The Residential Sector : Environmental Implications Of Inter-Fuel Substitution ; 1992

IEA3 Population Growth, Wood Fuels, And Resource Problems In Sub-Saharan Africa ; 1990

IEA4 Understanding Fuelwood Prices In Developing Nation ; 1992

IEA5 Accounting For Traditional Fuel Production: The Household Energy Sector And Its Implications For The Development Process

IEA6 Urban Interfuel Substitution, Energy Use, And Equity In Developing Countries : Some Preliminary Results ; 1992

IEA7 Assessment Of Biomass Energy Resources : A Discussion On Its Need And Methodology ; 1991

IEA8 Nigeria's Household Energy Sector Issues And Supply/Demand Frontiers; G.A Oladosu And A.O. Adegbulugbe ; 1994

IEA9 Proceedings of Workshop on new and Renewable Energies, CERER, Dakar, 1995

IEA10 Energy And Development In Kenya : Opportunities And Constraints ; Phil O'keefe, Paul Raskin And Steve Bernow, 1984

IEA11 Energy And Development In Southern Africa SADC Country Studies, Part I, Phil O'Keefe and Barry Munslow ;

IEA12 Energy And Development In Southern Africa SADC Country Studies, Part II, Phil O'Keefe and Barry Munslow

IEA13 Energy For Rural Development In Zimbabwe; Richard H. Hosier; 1986

IEA14 Urban Biomass Fuels : Production, Transformation & Trading Study A Consolidated ; Keith Openshaw ; 1997

IEA15 Malawi : Biomass Energy Strategy Study, Keith Openshaw ; 1997

IEA16 Ethiopia Original Source (EESRC, National Energy Balance 1992)

IEA17 Communication of Ministry of Mines & Energy to IEA Secretariat, Ghana, 1997

IEA18 National Information Provided By Mauritius to IEA

IEA19 IEA/AFREPREN Questionnaire Of Biomass Energy Statistics; 1997

IEA20 Energy Utilities and Institution in Africa AFREPREN

IEA21 Energy Use Patterns in Tanzania ; M.J Mwandosya and M.L.P. Luhanga

IEA22 Tropical Forestry action Plan For Tanzania

IEA23 IEA/AFREPREN Questionnaire of Biomass Energy Statistics, South Africa, 1997

IEA24 An Assessment of Africa Policy Options and Responses, Uganda Country Report; 1994

8.2.Documentation consulted at the IEA Library (continued)

IEA25 Nyoke,P, Okech, B, Institutional and Planning Aspects of The Kenya industrial Energy Management, AFREPREN Report Nairobi and Carbon : AFREPREN.

IEA26 Lopes, H. & al., Research Report from Mozambique on Biogas Technology in the Maputo provinces, AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1990

IEA27 Guidelines For biomass Energy Policy Actualisation in Rwanda : Ministry of Public Works and Energy, Rwanda, By Hategeica Augusta AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1994

IEA28 Eshetu, H., & Bogale, W., Power Sector Restructuring in Ethiopia, AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1996

IEA29 Salim Bachou, A.S., Dissemination of RETS : Improved Cookstoves in Uganda, AFREPERN, Nairobi, 1991,

IEA30 Energy Statistics and Balances of Non OECD, 1994-1995, IEA.

IEA31 Karekezi, S. & Masakhwe, K., Key Factors for Successful Dissemination of RET'S, Kenya Country Component. AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1990

IEA32 Mbewe, A 1991 Rural Electrification in Zambia AFREPREN, Nairobi, Kenya

IEA33 Mbewe, A., Planning and Management of the Electric Power sector; Implication for Meeting Industrial Demand - The Zambia case, AFREPREN, Nairobi, Kenya, 1996

IEA34 Refer to OD33

IEA35 Bio-energy in Developing Countries ; H; Egneus And A. Ellegard

IEA36 Survey of The long-term Development of The Energy Supply And Demand of The LDC's, round Table Discussion N°2, World Energy Conference, 1980

IEA37 Biomass Energy Flows in Zimbabwe ; S. L. Hemstock and D. O. Hall ; 1994

IEA38 A research Report of the Tanzania Rural Energy Consumption Survey ; Simon R. Nkonoki

IEA39 Biomass Energy and Urbanisation : Commercial Factors in the production and use of biomass fuels in Tropical Africa, P.A. MOSS, in BIOMASS - An International Journal, Vol 6, N°4, 1985

IEA40 The Energy Sectors in the Sahelian Countries ; WM. Floor ; 1977

IEA41 Wood Waste as an Energy Source in Ghana ; J.W. Powell ; 1977

IEA42 Development and the Fuelwood Situation in Nigeria

IEA43 Woodfuel - Time For Re-Assessment

IEA44 Fuelwood Consumption And Deforestation N African Countries ; Dennis Anderson , Robert Fishwick

IEA45 Energy Issues In Sub-Saharan Africa : Future Direction ; Ogunlade R; Davidson

IEA46 1990 Energy Statistics Yearbook Southern Africa Development Comity SAD. C/1992 ; 1998

IEA47 IEA/AFREPREN Questionnaire of Biomass Energy Statistics, Data for Seychelles, 1988

8.2.Documentation consulted at the IEA Library (continued)

IEA48 Biomass Energy data in Senegal. Information communicated by ENDA to the IEA Secretariat

IEA49 Energy Statistics Yearbook ; IEA, 1993

IEA50 Survey of Energy Resources, IEA, 1995

IEA51 Biomass Energy Policy in Africa ; D. L. Kgathi, D. O. Hall, A. Hategeka & M B M Sekhwela

IEA52 Biomass Energy and Coal In Africa ; D. O Hall And Y. S. Mao

IEA53 Energy Utilities And Institutions in Africa ; M. R. Bahgavan

IEA54 Energy For Rural Development; M. R. Bhagavan And S. Karakezi

IEA55 Energy Policies Of South Africa; 1996

IEA56 Bokech & Nyoke PM : Institutional Planning Aspects Of The Kenya Industrial Energy Management, AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1991

IEA57 South African Energy statistics communicated by the South Africa to IEA Secretariat, 1997

IEA58 Energy Statistics Yearbook, SADC, Luanda, Angola; 1990

IEA59 Mbewe A., Rural Electrification in Zambia, AFREPREN, Nairobi, 1991

IEA60 ESMAP Document, Namibia, 1993

IEA61 Ministry of Energy And Mines, National Energy Statistics, (Accra 1997);

IEA62 Volta River Authority, Energy Balances (Ghana : Various Editions From 1970 To 1985)

IEA63 Ministry of Energy And Mines, National Energy Statistics, National Science & Technology Press, SIR, Accra, Ghana, 1996

IEA64 "IEA Biomass Energy Data : System, Methodology and Initial Results", Presentation to "Biomass Energy : Data, Analysis and Trends" Workshop (IEA, Paris, 23-24 March 1998), J. Denman, Energy Statistics Division, IEA, March 1998

8.3.Data on Woodfuels extracted from ESMAP documents

Type of document	Document : Energy Policy Issues	Document : Specific Projects on woodfuels
1. Burkina Faso	(data for 1983)	(data for 1987)
2. Cape Verde	(data for 1982)	(data for 1988)
3. Chad
4. Gambia	(data for 1981)
5. Guinea-Bissau	(data for 1983)
6. Mali	(data for 1987)	(data for 1987)
7. Mauritania	(data for 1975 and 1983)	(data for 1988)
8. Niger	(data for 1980)
9. Senegal	(data for 1981)
10. Djibouti
11. Eritrea
12. Ethiopia	(data for 1982)
13. Kenya	(data for 1979)
14. Somalia	(data for 1975 and 1984)
15. Sudan	(data for 1981)
16. Benin	(data for 1982)
17. Côte d'Ivoire	(data for 1980 and 1982)
18. Ghana	(data for 1975 and 1985)
19. Guinea	(data for 1984)
20. Liberia	(data for 1983)
21. Nigeria	(data for 1980 and 1990)
22. Sierra Leone	(data for 1984 and 1986)
23. Togo	(data for 1981 and 1982)
24. Burundi	(data for 1980 and 1988)
25. Cameroon
26. Central African Rep.
27. Congo, Dem. Rep.	(data for 1983)
28. Congo, Rep.	(data for 1985)
29. Equatorial Guinea
30. Gabon	(data for 1985)
31. Rwanda	(data for 1979 and 1987)
32. Sao Tome and Principe	(data for 1984)

8.3. Data on Woodfuels extracted from ESMAP documents (continued)

Type of document	Document : Energy Policy Issues	Document : Specific Projects on Woodfuels
33. Uganda	(data for 1970 and 1980)
34. Angola	(data for 1987)
35. Botswana		(data for 1989)
36. Malawi	(data for 1980)
37. Mozambique	(data for 1979, 1981, and 1984)
38. Namibia	(data for 1989)
39. Saint Helena
40. Tanzania, United Rep.	(data for 1981)
41. Zambia	(data for 1981)	(data for 1988)
42. Zimbabwe	(data for 1980)
43. Comoros	(data for 1985)
44. Madagascar	(data for 1983)
45. Mauritius
46. Reunion
47. Seychelles	(data for 1982)
48. Algeria
49. Egypt
50. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
51. Morocco	(data for 1981)
52. Tunisia	(data for 1984 and 1987)
53. Lesotho	(data for 1981)
54. South Africa
55. Swaziland	(data for 1985)

P.S : Many other ESMAP documents addressed Woodfuel use in a number of African countries, especially those related to Specific Projects on woodfuels undertaken in theses countries. However they were not relevant for the current study since they addressed only a specific question, e.g. Woodfuel use in the main urban areas, or woodfuel in some traditional sectors, etc., and there was no possibility to extrapolate these specific data for the purposes of the current study.

8.4. Other documents consulted (OD)

1. L'économie des combustibles ligneux dans les zones rurales en Tunisie. Ministère de l'Agriculture, FAO-CIDA, 1973

2. Approche méthodologique d'une première analyse de la consommation d'énergie dans le secteur résidentiel et tertiaire cas de la Tunisie. Samir AMOUS, Azedine OUERGHI, 1982

3. La demande d'énergie dans la secteur résidentiel en Tunisie : Analyse Socio-économique des pratiques énergétiques à partir d'une enquête; Samir AMOUS et Azedine OUERGHI, 1986

4. Analyse du bilan du bois-énergie et identification d'un plan d'action, Tunisie, 1998

5. Burkina Faso Projet énergie des ménages. Rapport de fin de Projet ESMAP PNUD/BANQUE MONDIALE, Samir AMOUS, 1988

6. Enquête sur la consommation et la commercialisation de l'énergie a l'intérieur de la Côte d'Ivoire ; 1990

7. Plan national de l'énergie , diagnostic du secteur biomasse ; 1990, Côte d'Ivoire

8. Régression de la forêt dense en Côte d'Ivoire J. P. Lanly ;1969

9. Problématique énergétique du Maroc : cas du bois de feu, Mémoire de 3° Cycle, El Arjouni Azeddine ; 1995

10. Etude de la consommation nationale du bois du feu au Maroc (Synthèse), 1994

11. Conférence des pays d'Afrique Francophone sur l'énergie domestique, ESMAP, 1989

12. Household Energy Handbook : An interim guide and Reference Manual, Gerald LEACH & Marcia GOWEN, The World Bank, 1987

13. Combustibles de remplacement : aspects économiques, Gérald Foley

14. L'énergie en Guinée ; 1995

15. Bilans énergétiques du Togo de 1981 à 1989.

16. Ghana National Energy Statistics, Ministry of energy & Mines, Energy Information Centre (E.I.C), 1993

17. Energy balances and electricity profiles, Zimbabwe 1994

18. People and the Environment, World Resources Institute, 1994-1995

19. Profils énergétiques des pays ayant le Français en partage ; 1997

20. Some Considerations in collecting data on household energy consumption, The World Bank, 1988

21. Fuelwood consumption and deforestation in Africa Countries ; Dennis ANDERSON, Robert FISHWICK

22. Energie domestique et combustibles de substitution ; Marianne VERLEY ; 1990

23. L'énergie en Afrique , situation énergétique de 34 pays, Enda-Iepe, 1995

24. L'Observatoire des combustibles domestiques, Numéro 6, novembre 1996, Ministère de l'Energie, des Mines et de l'Industrie, Direction de l'Energie, Sénégal.

8.4. Other documents consulted (continued)

25. Printed materials extracted from the Senegal Web Site : [http://www.primature.sn/memi/energie/stat/bilan.htm]

26. Guide Biomasse-Energie, IEPF/Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, 1994

27. Politique forestière et plan d'action - Annexe 2 : Besoins et Ressources en bois, Guinée, 1988

28. Problématique de la demande énergétique domestique dans trois pays du Maghreb, Algérie-Tunisie-Maroc, Samir AMOUS, Naceur Chaabane, 1991

29. Energie et Environnement au Maroc, GERERE, 1993

30. Country Case Study on Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases in Morocco, Final Report, UNEP, 1995

31. UNEP, 1995. Country Case Study on Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases in Uganda, Final Report.

32. UNEP, 1995. Country Case Study on Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases in Tanzania, Final Report.

33. UNEP, 1995. Country Case Study on Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases in Gambia, Final Report.

34. DCGTX, 1989. Plan National de l'Energie, statistiques énergétiques de la Côte d'Ivoire, Volume 1 - Données Générales.

35. DCGTX, 1989. Plan National de l'Energie, statistiques énergétiques de la Côte d'Ivoire, Volume 2 - La Demande intérieure d'énergie.

36. World Bank, 1992. Accounting for Traditional Fuel Production : The Household Energy Sector and its Implications for the Development Process.

37. World Bank, 1991.Assessment of Biomass Energy Resources : A discussion on its Need and Methodology.