Contents - Previous

References

Bacon, S.C., Lanyon, L.E. and Schlauder, R.M. Jr. (1990). Plant Nutrient Flow in the Managed Pathways of an Intensive Dairy Farm. Agronomy Journal Vol. 82. No. 4 p.755-761. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Behnke, R.H., Scoones, I. and Kerven C. (1993). Range Ecology in Disequilibrium. Overseas Development Institute/International Institute for Environment and Development Commonwealth Secretariat London.

Bojo, J. and Casells, D. (1995). Land degradation and rehabilitation in Ethiopia; A reassessment. AFTES Working Paper 17. World Bank Washington D.C.

Bolle, H.J., Seiler, W. and Bolin, B. (1986). Other greenhouse gases and aerosols. Assessing their role in atmospheric radiative transfer. In: Bolin, B., Döös, B.R., Jäger, J. and Warrick, R.A. (eds.) The greenhouse effect, climatic change and ecosystems. SCOPE Vol. 29, pp. 157-203. Wiley and Sons, New York.

Bonny, S. (1993). Is agriculture using more and more energy? A French case study. Agricultural Systems, 43, 51-66.

Bos, J.F.F.P. and de Wit, J. (1996). Environmental impact assessment of landless monogastric livestock production systems. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Boudet, G., Carriere, M., Christy, P., Guerin, H., (1987). Pâturages et élévage au Sud de la Mauritanie. Etude integrée sur les paturages, leur conservation et leur restauration. IEMVT, Maison Alfort, France.

Bouwman, A.F., van der Hoek, K.W. and Olivier, J.G.J. (1995). Uncertainties in the global source distribution of nitrous oxide. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 2785-2800.

Bowman, R.L., Croucher, J.C. and Picard, M.T. (1992). Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminant Livestock: India Pre-feasibility Study. A.T. International for the US Environmental Protection Agency, Global Change Division. Washington D.C.

Brandjes, P.J., de Wit, J., van der Meer, H.C. and Van Keulen, H. (1996). Environmental Impact of Animal Manure Management. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Brown, K., Pearce, D., Chewings, V.H. and Swanson, T. (1993). Economics and the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity. Working Paper # 2 GEF, Washington D.C.

Bruenig, J. (1991). Tropical Forest Report. Government of the Federal Republic. Bonn Germany, 118pp.

Byrne, P.V., Staubo, C. and Grootenhuis, J.G. (1996). The Economics of Living with Wildlife in Kenya, In: Bojo,). The Economics of Wildlife. AFTES Working Paper 19. World Bank, Washington D.C.

Chiumenti, R., da Borso, F. and Donanton, L. (1994). Dust and Ammonia Reduction in Exhaust Air from Piggeries Using a Mechanical Wet Separation System. In: Proceeding of 7th Technical Consultation of the European Cooperative Research Network on Animal Waste Utilization, Bad Zwischcnahn, Germany, 17-20 May 1994.

CIAT (1994). Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Annual Report 1993, Cali, Colombia.

Cunningham, E.P. (1995). Global Impact Domain - Animal Genetic Resources. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

de Haan, C.H., Steinfeld, H. and Blackburn, H. (1997). Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance.

de Wit, J., Westra, P.T. and Nell, A.J. (1996). Environmental Assessment of Landless Ruminant Production Systems. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Dregne, H., Kassas, M. and Rozanov, B. (1992). Status of Desertification and Implementation of the United Nations Plan to combat Desertification. Desertification Control Bulletin 20, 6.

El-Swaify, S.A. (1991). Land-based limitations and threats to world food production. Outlook on Agriculture, 20 (4), p. 235-242.

English, J., Tiffen, M. and Mortimore, M. (1992). Land resource Management in the Machakos District, Kenya 1930-1990. World Bank Environment Paper 5. Washington D.C.

FAO (1990). The technology of traditional milk products in developing countries. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 85. Rome.

FAO (1994). The State of Food and Agriculture: Forest Development and Policy Dilemma. Rome.

FAO (1995). Livestock: Recognizing their role in sustainable agriculture Livestock Resources Pack prepared for the Animal Production and Health Division. Rome.

FAO (1995). Alexandratos, N. (ed.) World Agriculture: Towards 2010. FAO and John Wiley & Sons. Rome and Chichester.

FAO (1996). Cereals: feed for animals or food for people? Fact Sheet distributed at World Food Summit, 13-17 November 1996. Rome.

FAO (1997) Current World Fertilizer Situation and Outlook 1994/95-2000/2001. FAO/UNIDO/World Bank Working Group on Fertilizers. Rome.

FAO-WAICENT (World Agricultural Information Centre) (1996). Agricultural Production and Trade Data. Rome.

Fisher, M., Rao, I.M., Ayarza, M.A., Lascano, C.E. and Sanz, J.I. (1995). Carbon Storage by introduced deep-rooted grasses in the South American Savannas. Science September 15.

Goodland, R. (1996). Environmental Sustainability and Eating Better. The Case against Grain-Fed Meat. Mimeograph, Arlington.

GMS (Grazingland Management Systems, Inc.) (1996). Environmental Impact Assessment of Livestock Production in Grassland and Mixed Farming Systems in Temperate Zones and Grassland and Mixed Farming Systems in Humid and Sub-humid Tropic Zones. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Habib, G.S., Basit Ali Shall, S., Wahidullah Jabbar, G. and Ghufranullah (1991). Importance of Urea Molasses Blocks on Animal Production (Pakistan). International Atomic Energy Agency, International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques in Animal Production and Health, Vienna, Austria, 15-19 April 1991.

Hammond, K. and Leitch, H.W. (1995). The FAO Global Program for Management of Farm Animal Genetic Resources. Journal of Animal Science.

Hassan, A. (1996). Personal communication. Department of Livestock, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Hayami, Y. and Ruttan, V.W. (1985). Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. Revised edition.

Hendratno, C., Nolan, J.V. and Leng, R.A. (1991) Importance of Urea Molasses Multinutrient Blocks for Ruminant Production in Indonesia. International Atomic Energy Agency, International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques in Animal Production and Health, Vienna, Austria, 15 - 19 April 1991.

Hendy, C.R.C., Kleih, U., Crawshaw, R. and Phillips, M. (1995). Interactions between Livestock Production Systems and the Environment: Impact Domain: Concentrate Feed Demand. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Henglian, X. (1995). The production of rural family biogas in China. In: Proceedings of the Workshop of Peri-Urban Livestock Wastes in China. Beijing, China. FAO, Rome.

Hiernaux, P. (1996). The Crisis of Sahelian Pastoralism Ecological or Economic. Pastoral Development Network paper 39a. Overseas Development Institute, London.

Houghton, J.T., Callander, B.A. and Varney, S.K. (eds.) (1995). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 1994 - Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios. University Press, Cambridge, UK.

IFPRI (1995). A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture and the Environment. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C.

ILCA (1994). Annual Report 1993. Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

Ingco, M.D., Mitchell, D.O. and McCalla, A.F. (1996). Global Food Supply Prospects: A background paper prepared for the World Food Summit, Rome, November 1996. World Bank Technical Paper No. 35:3. Washington D.C.

ISRIC/UNEP (1991). World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation (by Oldeman, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A. and Sombroek, W.G.). Global Assessment of Soil Degradation (GLASOD), 2nd revised edition. Wageningen/Nairobi.

Jahnke, H.E. (1982). Livestock Production Systems and Livestock Development in Tropical Africa. Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk. Kiel, Germany.

Jodha, N.S. (1992). Common property resources, a missing Dimension in Development Strategies. World Bank Discussion Paper 169. Washington D.C.

Kaimonitz, D. (1995). Livestock and Deforestation in Central America. EPTD Discussion Paper No. 9. IFPRI Washington D.C. and IICA Coronado, Costa Rica.

Kiss, A. (ed.) (1997). Living with Wildlife. Wildlife Resource Management with Local Participation in Africa. World Bank Technical Paper 130. Washington D.C.

Larson, G.A., Roloff, G. and Larson, W.E. (1988). A New Approach to Marginal Agricultural Land Classification. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 40:1/103-106.

Leng, R.A. (1991). Improving Ruminant Production and Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminants by Strategic Supplementation. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C. EPA/400/1-91/004.

Li-Biagen (1996). Personal communication.

Manale, A.P. (1991) European Community Programmes to Control Nitrate Emissions from Agricultural Activities: An Evaluation of Their State of Implementation and Effectiveness US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C.

McNeely, J.A., Miller, K.R., Reid, W.V., Mittermeier, R.A. and Werner, T.B. (1990). Conserving the World's Biological Diversity. IUCN, WRI, CI, WWF-US, World Bank. Gland Switzerland and Washington D.C.

Milchunas, D.G. and Lauenrot, W.K. (1993). Quantitative effect of grazing on vegetations and soils over a global range of environments. Ecological monographs 63: 237-366.

Miyamoto, T. (1991). Export meat - Japan. Paper presented at the National Agricultural Resources Outlook Conference 1991. Canberra.

Muller, Z.O. (1980). Feed from animal wastes: State of knowledge. Animal Production and Health Paper No. 18. FAO, Rome.

Munasinghe, M. (1994). Economic and Policy Issues in Natural Habitats and Protected Areas. Protected Area Economics and Policy - Linking Conservation and Sustainable Development. World Bank/World Conservation Union, Washington D.C.

Munasinghe, M. and Cruz, W. (1995). Economywide Policies and the Environment: Lessons from Experience. World Bank Environment Paper Number 10. Washington D.C.

Narjisse, H. (1996). The Range Livestock Industry in developing Countries, Current assessments and Prospects. Key Note Address at the Fifth International Rangeland Congress. Salt Lake City, USA.

Narrod, C., Reynnells, R. and Wells, H. (1994). Potential Options for Poultry Waste Utilization: A Focus on the Delmarva Peninsula. Washington D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture and tint. Environment Protection Agency.

Nelson, R. (1990). Dryland management, the "Desertification problem". World Bank Technical paper 116. World Bank, Washington D.C.

Ottichilo, W.K. (1996). Wildlife-Livestock Interactions in Kenya. Invited paper for the World Bank/FAO Workshop, "Balancing Livestock and the Environment", Washington D.C., an associated event to the Fourth World Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development.

Preston, T.R. and Leng, R.A. (1994). Agricultural Technology Transfer; Perspectives and Case Studies Involving Livestock. In: J. Anderson (ed.) Agricultural Technology: Policy Issues for the International Community. CAB International, Oxon, UK.

Pimentel, D. (1991). Energy Inputs in Production Agriculture. In: Peart, R.M. (ed.) Analysis of Agricultural Energy Systems: Energy in World Agriculture. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Ridley, E.J.H., Morison, J.B. and Griffith, G.R. (1994). Interstate Differences in the Cost of Complying with Feedlot Environmental Regulations: All Initial Investigation. Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics. 62:1.

Runge, C. Ford (1995). An Analytical Framework for Livestock/Environment Interactions. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Ruthenberg, H. (1980). Farming Systems in the Tropics. Third Edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Saadullah, M. (1991). Importance of Urea Molasses Block Lick and Bypass Protein on Animal Production (Bangladesh). International Atomic Energy Agency, International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques in Animal Production and Health, Vienna, Austria, 15-19 April 1991.

Sánchez, M. (1995). Use of animal excrete as feed. In: Proceedings of the Workshop of Peri-Urban Livestock Wastes in China. Beijing, China. 19-22 September 1994. FAO, Rome.

Scoones, 1. (1994). Living with Uncertainty: New directions in pastoral development in Africa. intermediate Technology, London.

Sére, C. and Steinfeld, H. (1996). World livestock production systems: Current status, issues and trends. Animal Production and Health Paper No. 127. FAO, Rome.

Shanmugaratnam, N., Vedeld, T., Mossige, A. and Bovin, M. (1992). Resource Management and Pastoral Institution Building in the West African Sahel. World Bank Discussion Papers Number 175. Washington D.C.

Sidahmed, A.E. (1996). The rangelands of the arid/semi-arid areas: Challenges and Hopes for the 2000's Keynote Address to the Symposium on Range Management, The International Conference on Desert Development in the Arab Gulf States. KISR, Kuwait. March 1996.

Steinfeld, H. (1988). Livestock Development in Mixed Farming Systems. Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk, Kiel. Germany.

Stout, B. (1990). Handbook of Energy for World Agriculture. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York.

Swift, J. (1995). Dynamic ecological systems and the administration of pastoral development, in Scoones, I. (ed.) Living with Uncertainty. IT Publications, London.

Taiganides, E.P. (1992). Pig waste management and recycling: The Singapore experience. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa.

Thomas, D. and Barton, D. (1995). Interactions between Livestock Production Systems and the Environment Impact Domain: Crop-Livestock Interactions. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Thomas, D.S.G. and Middleton, N.J. (1994). Desertification; Exploding the myth. Wiley, New York.

Tucker, C.J., Dregne, H.E., and Newcomb, W.W. (1991). Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980-1990. Science 253;299.

Umali, D.L., Feder, G. and de Haan, C. (1992). The Balance between Public and Private Sector Activities in the Delivery of Livestock Services. World Bank Discussion Paper. Washington D.C.

UNFPA (United Nations Fund for Population Activities) (1995). State of World Population. New York.

UN (1996). Statistical Yearbook. New York.

USEPA (1995). Study of Livestock-Environment Interactions: Global Impact Domain: Methane Emissions. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

van der Zijpp, A.J. (1991). Sustainable Animal Production: A response to environmental problems. In: Boyazoglu, J. and Renaud, J. (eds.). The livestock production sector in eastern Europe as affected by current changes. EAAP Publication No. 57, Wageningen. p. 191-197.

Verheijen, L.A.H.M., Wiersema, D., Hulshoff Pol, L.W. and De Wit, J. (1996). Management of waste from animal product processing. Working Document Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. FAO/World Bank/USAID. Rome.

Voorburg, J.H. (1994). Farmers' Options to Reduce Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Animal Buildings and Storage. In: Proceedings of 7th Technical Consultation of the European Cooperative Research Network on Animal Waste Utilization. Bad Zwischenahn, Germany, 17-20 May 1994.

Western, D. (1996). Personal communication.

World Bank (1992). Development and Environment. World Bank, Washington D.C.

World Bank (1996). World Tables. World Bank, Washington D.C.

World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Winrock International Institute (1992). Assessment of Animal Agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Morrilton, Arkansas, USA.

World Resources Institute (WRI) (1992). World Resources 1992/1993. World Resource Institute. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK and New York, USA.

World Resources Institute (1994). World Resources 1994-95. World Resources Institute, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK and New York, USA.

Young, M.D. (1996). Maintaining Harmony: Equitable and Efficient Means to Minimize Adverse Impact of Livestock on the Environment. Paper presented at the Workshop on "Balancing Livestock and the Environment", an associated event to the Fourth World Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, Washington D.C.

Sponsors:

Commission of the European Communities Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations World Bank and the governments of:

Contents - Previous