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Regional: South-South cooperation advances transparency objectives in West and Central Africa

FAO-EU FLEGT Programme: Success story










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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Indonesia: Increasing the scope and reach of independent forest monitoring
    FAO-EU FLEGT Programme: Success story
    2021
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    The FAO-EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Programme has supported a number of Indonesian Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to train and mentor 550 new independent forest monitors across Indonesia since 2017. Expanding the scope and reach of Independent Forest Monitoring (IFM) contributes to the robustness and credibility of the SVLK and is critical in protecting Indonesia’s forest.
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    Article
    Analysis of independent forest vigilance experiences in Honduras, Panamá and Perú: inputs for the good forest governance
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Illegal logging is one of the main drivers associated to tropical forest degradation and deforestation, being a problem structurally related to weaknesses in law enforcement and forest governance processes. Independent Forest Vigilance is a participatory and empowering social process in which civil society and independent actors verify legality in forestry activities and influence the sector’s transparency and governance. There are only few studies about the existing models of this activity, especially in Latin America. Within the framework of the FAO EU FLEGT Program, this study systematized Independent Forest Vigilance experiences and projects in three countries: the Independent Forest Monitoring and the ‘Contraloría Social’ (civil society controllership) of Forest Management and of FLEGT VPA in Honduras, the ‘Veeduría Forestal Ciudadana’ (forestry oversight) in Panamá, and the Indigenous ‘Veeduría’ in Perú. Three distinct vigilance approaches were identified: an intrasectorial operative approach, based on the verification of norm compliance in exploitation activities; a strategic extrasectorial approach, based on the verification of the performance of actors of the Honduras FLEGT VPA; and a territorial management approach, based on technical assistance, community representation and control in the forestry and environmental fields. Although the countries have conceptually well-developed mechanisms, the degree of practical application is variable, and even little consolidated in some cases. Economic sustainability, recognition by authorities, independence, and coordination with actors from the verification and control systems are the main challenges to be faced in the process of strengthening these mechanisms. Nonetheless, their great potential to contribute to the improvement of governance is widely recognized, especially in the realms of legality verification, control and law enforcement, institutional internal control systems, and the sector’s transparency. Keywords: Governance, Illegal trade, Monitoring and data collection, Deforestation and forest degradation ID: 3477063
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    Book (series)
    Report of the fourth session of the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission. Mombasa, Kenya, 23-25 September 2010 / Rapport de la quatrième session de la Commission des pêches pour le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien. Mombasa, Kenya, 23-25 September 2009 2010
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    Attending the fourth session were delegates from Comoros, France, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, South Africa and Tanzania, and observers from the African Union Strategic Fund for Fisheries, the Agulhas Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystem project, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), the Indian Ocean Commission, the Nairobi Convention, the Swedish Board of Fisheries, the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Project (SWIOFP), the Oceanographic Research Institute, and the World Bank. The Commission noted the work since the third session, considered the report of the Scientific Committee, reflected on the status of fisheries resources, advised on management of stocks, reminded that there should be more fishery management plans, commended the EAF-Nansen project, cautioned on relying on foreign vessels to report catches within member EEZs, and raised the need for transparency and regional cooperation i n fishing agreements. It established a Regional Steering Committee for the EAF-Nansen project, appreciated initiatives of members and of SADC in the fight against illegal unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing noting that bilateral, regional and global-level efforts were required. It discussed EU regulations on IUU fishing and trade. It considered its direction on climate change and fisheries premature and requested the Scientific Committee to set up a working group with IOTC for further advic e. On improving its effectiveness, members emphasised responsibility, welcomed a results-based approach, and requested a review. A SWIOFP Steering Committee meeting was held in conjunction with the Commission. The Commission elected Maldives, Mauritius and Madagascar to steer the Commission intersessionally and at the fifth session in Maldives, late 2010 or early 2011.

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