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Health on the table – A consumer advocacy perspective on reducing overweight and obesity in Latin America









Last updated date 22/09/2021, see corrigendum


FAO and Consumers International. 2021. Health on the table – A consumer advocacy perspective on reducing overweight and obesity in Latin America. Rome, FAO.


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    Book (stand-alone)
    Food policies and their implications on overweight and obesity trends in selected countries in the Near East and North Africa region
    Regional Program Working Paper No. 30
    2020
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    Regional and global trends in body weight show that the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region countries, especially the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries, have the highest average body mass index and highest rates of overweight and obesity in the world. There exist several explanations that expound the high rates of overweight and obesity in most NENA countries, including the nutrition transition, urbanization, changes in lifestyle, and consequent reduction of physical activities. This study examines the implication of food policies, mainly trade and government food subsidies, on evolving nutritional transitions and associated body weight outcomes. We examine the evolution of trade (food) policies, food systems, and body weight outcomes across selected countries in the NENA region – Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. In particular, we investigate the implications of important trade (food) policies in shaping diets and food systems as well as their implications on public health outcomes, mainly the rising levels of overweight and obesity in the NENA region. We provide a simple conceptual framework through which trade policies (tariff rates) and domestic government food policies (subsidies) may affect food systems and nutritional outcomes. An important and innovative feature of this study is that it compiles several macro- and micro-level datasets that allow both macro and micro-level analyses of the evolution of trade (food) policies and associated obesity trends. This approach helps to at least partly overcome the data scarcity that complicates rigorous policy research in the NENA region. Overweight and obesity rates have almost doubled between 1975 and 2016, with varying rates and trends across regions. For instance, whereas body weight in the NENA region was comparable with that found in high-income countries in the early years, after the 1990s regional overweight and obesity rates became much higher than those in high-income countries. Specifically, while most high-income countries are experiencing a relative slowing of increases in overweight rates, the trend for the NENA region continues to increase at higher rates. The evolution of overweight rates for the GCC countries are even more concerning. These trends are likely to contribute to the already high burden of non-communicable diseases in the NENA region. Contrary to the conventional view that overweight and obesity rates are urban problems, our findings show that rural body weight has been rising over the past few decades, sometimes at higher rates than in urban areas.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Combating obesity and overweight
    Private sector initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean
    2021
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    The value chain that provides for healthy eating is essential in promoting and accessing an adequate diet. Producers, distributors and consumers play an important role in promoting the consumption of healthy foods, which is reflected in various initiatives that private and civil society have led in Latin American countries. This document seeks to be a tool for discussion, by presenting the results of a study in which the author reviews 10 private initiatives that were highlighted by the region's own agri-food sector unions, analyzing, systematizing and sharing good practices, gaps and lessons learned. Although the initiatives are very heterogeneous in terms of coverage, impact and budget, it is a material that allows broadening the analysis regarding the possibilities and commitment of the private agri-food sector in the transformation of healthier food environments.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Are there any successful policies and programmes to fight overweight and obesity?
    Summary of the online discussion no.129 • 14.06.2016 – 07.07.2016
    2016
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    This document summarizes the online discussion Are there any successful policies and programmes to fight overweight and obesity? which was held on FAO’s Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum) from 14 June to 7 July 2016. The discussion was facilitated by Francisca Silva Torrealba from the Catholic University of Chile and Rodrigo Vásquez Panizza from FAO Chile. The aim of the discussion was to gather additional input for the Study of international evidence of obesity reduction: l essons learned from case studies conducted by FAO and the Catholic University of Chile, in consultation with WHO. Participants were asked to share information on initiatives aiming to reduce overweight and obesity and to elaborate on their impact. In addition, the discussion included a general question on which elements are needed for a policy to be effective, and participants themselves also shared suggestions on how the problems of overweight and obesity should be addressed.

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