Coup d’état by the Seleka and the anti-Balaka is formed
The Seleka rebel group overthrows the Bozizé Government, triggering widespread violence. Shortly after, the anti-Balaka self-defence group is formed to fight back
Escalation of violence
Clashes erupt between the Seleka and the anti-Balaka. The UN Security Council adopts resolution 2127, authorizing the deployment of MISCA and the reinforcement of the French military contingent already stationed in CAR with “Operation Sangaris”. IASC Principals declare the humanitarian system-wide L3 emergency response for three months (then extended for six months)
Launch of Strategic Response Plan
Ex-Seleka President Djotodia resigns following criticism regarding his failure to stop violence and Ms Samba-Panza is appointed as interim President. The Strategic Response Plan is launched at Brussels high-level meeting requesting a total of USD 551 million
MINUSCA TO PROTECT CIVILIANS
Following the deterioration of the security situation with violence across the country and newly formed armed groups, the UN Security Council authorizes the deployment of a multidimensional United Nations peacekeeping mission – MINUSCA – and its main mandate is to protect civilians
CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT SIGNED
Central African parties signed a ceasefire agreement during the three-day forum on reconciliation and national reconstruction held in Brazzaville, Congo
