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Descripción
The best way to achieve the objectives and outcomes of the project is running case studies that offer the opportunity of looking at different degrees and stages of agro-industrialization or agro-processing activities. The policy strategy for rural development in Ecuador calls for promoting the modernization of the agricultural sector while improving the standard of living of the poor and rural communities. Specifically, the strategy calls for expanding market access, improving private-public partnership, increasing agricultural investment and promoting sustainable use of resources (Ministry of Agriculture MAG, 2005). Ecuador has been chosen because it presents various degrees of agro-industrialization. Potato is chosen because it is both a staple crop that is crucial to the food security of many Andean peoples, but is also a crop that is commonly used in processing of chips/crisps, fries/chips and other processed foods.
The area of Chimborazo, in particular, presents
a high variety of market channels which would allow an interesting
comparison between farmers involved in selling to these various
dynamic markets, versus farmers that do not. The project’s
interventions in the area mainly take place through specific multi-stakeholder
platforms, each composed with the purpose of bringing together
farmers, researchers, institutions and other service providers
for facilitating access of small farmers to market opportunities
with greater value added. A number of institutions participate
in the platforms in varying combinations such as local NGOs, the
Ministry of Agriculture, the National Agricultural Research Centre
(INIAP), Universities, as well as producers.
The platforms represent a balanced system where
different agro-food actors interact with the purpose of improving
'chain governance' whilst facilitating a more equitable access
to markets for small producers.
The main focus of the platforms has been on
capacity building to improve potato quality and organizational
skills and pesticide reduction (through Farmers Field School -
FFS and in collaboration with the Ecosalud
project.)
The goals were set to be attained by providing training on the
following topics:
. Production techniques;
. Pesticides application (reduced and with precautions);
. Fertilizers (when, which ones, how much to use);
. Farmers' Organization and management.
At a more recent stage, platforms' activities
are moving towards commercialization of potato produce.
A comparison of two groups of farmers (platform
participants and non-participants) through a sound treatment sampling
would provide significant suggestions on what kind of benefits
participants gather, what kind of barriers or strategic situations
they face and what the potential is to increase benefits both
for their welfare and for the environment.
The project has studied the impact of these selected agro-processing
interventions (i.e. platform participation) on small-farmers as
well as on identified environmental issues including crop genetic
resources and non-harmful use of pesticides. The methodology includes:
i) focus group discussion and key informant interviews; ii) value
chain analysis; iii) household survey; iv) analysis of the impact
of agro-processing interventions on pesticide use.
Metodología Y Instrumentos
> Estudio de cadena de papa
> Grupos Focal
> Sample Selection
> Encuesta de hogares
> Codigo de data
> Encuesta de communidad
Outputs
> Estudio de la cadena de papa
> Linking Smallholders to the New Agricultural Economy: An Evaluation of the Plataformas Program in Ecuador
Grupos focales sobre las plataformas en:
> Tungurahua
> Chimborazo
Informes
> Project Report
> Report of activities
Presentaciones
> Lisfame: Objectives
> Estudio de la cadena de papa
> Lisfame: A program evaluation
> Lisfame: evaluación de programa
Reuniones y talleres
Taller inicial
> Entender barreras, elementos positivos y impactos
> Proyecto FAO/CIP
> Workshop report
> Memoria de taller
> Trabajo de groupo 1
Taller Final
> Caso Fortipapa
> Estudio de caso
> Algunos resultados
> Memoria de taller
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