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Description The policy strategy
for rural development in Ecuador calls for promoting the modernization
of the agricultural sector while improving the standard of living
of the poor and rural communities. Specifically, the strategy
calls for expanding market access, improving private-public partnerships,
increasing agricultural investment and promoting sustainable use
of resources (Ministry of Agriculture MAG, 2005). Ecuador has
been chosen because it presents various degrees of agro-industrialization;
while potato has been chosen because it is both a staple crop
that is crucial to the food security of many Andean peoples, and
because it is a crop that is commonly used in the processing of
chips/crisps, fries/chips and other processed foods.
The area of Chimborazo, in particular, presents
a high diversity of market channels which would allow an interesting
comparison between farmers involved in selling in these various
dynamic markets, versus farmers that do not. The project’s
interventions in the area mainly take place through specific multi-stakeholder
platforms, each of which is organized with the purpose of bringing
together farmers, researchers, institutions and other service
providers for facilitating access of small farmers to market opportunities
with greater value added. A number of institutions participate
in the platforms in varying combinations such as local NGOs, the
Ministry of Agriculture, the National Agricultural Research Centre
(INIAP), Universities, as well as producers.
The platforms represent a balanced system where
different agro-food actors interact with the purpose of improving
'chain governance' whilst facilitating a more equitable access
to markets for small producers.
The main focus of the platforms has been on
capacity building to improve potato quality and organizational
skills and pesticide reduction (through Farmers Field School -
FFS and in collaboration with the Ecosalud
Project.)
The goals were set to be attained by providing
training on the following topics
. Production techniques;
. Pesticides application (reduced and with precautions);
. Fertilizers (when, which ones, how much to use);
. Farmers’ Organization and management.
At a more recent stage, platforms’ activities
are moving towards commercialization of potato produce.
A comparison of two groups of farmers (platform
participants and non-participants) through a sound treatment sampling
would provide significant suggestions on what kind of benefits
participants gather, what kind of barriers or strategic situations
they face and what the potential is to increase benefits both
for their welfare and for the environment.
The project has studied the impact of these selected agro-processing
interventions (i.e. platform participation) on small-farmers as
well as on identified environmental issues including crop genetic
resources and non-harmful use of pesticides.
The methodology includes: i) focus group discussion and key informant
interviews; ii) value chain analysis; iii) household survey; iv)
analysis of the impact of agro-processing interventions on pesticide
use.
Méthodologie et instruments
> Value Chain Methodology
> Focus Group Discussions
> Sample Selection
> Encuesta de hogares
> Codigo de data
> Encuesta de communidad
Outputs
> Potato chain study
> Linking Smallholders to the New Agricultural Economy: An Evaluation of the Plataformas Program in Ecuador
Grupos focales on the plataforma in:
> Tungurahua
> Chimborazo
Reports
> Project Report
> Report of activities
Presentations
> Lisfame: Objectives
> Estudio de la cadena de papa
> Lisfame: A program evaluation
> Lisfame: evaluación de programa
Réunions et atelier
Initial workshop
> Entender barreras, elementos positivos y impactos
> Proyecto FAO/CIP
> Workshop report
Final workshop
> Caso Fortipapa
> Estudio de caso
> Algunos resultados
> Memoria de taller
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