International Year of Natural Fibres (IYNF) 2009
To raise awareness of natural fibres, to promote efficiency and sustainability of the natural fibres, and to foster an effective international partnership among the various natural fibres industries
New Logo
The International Year of Natural Fibres has a logo and slogan. We hope this image will become widely known in 2008 and 2009. Please contact us if you wish to use the logo. For information on the conditions for the use of the logo, see the document linked on the right.
IYNF Logo
New website
We are working on a new website, to be launched in 2008: www.naturalfibres2009.org
New Brochure
A printed brochure on the International Year of Natural Fibres 2009 will be available before the end of November 2007, in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic and Russian. Please ask if you would like copies of it - see the "Contact us" link on the right of this page
What are Natural Fibres?
Natural fibres are produced from animals or plants. Animal fibres are largely those which cover mammals such as sheep, goats and rabbits, but include also the cocoon of the silk-worm. Vegetable fibres are derived from the stem, leaf or seed of various plants. Close to 30 million tonnes of natural fibres are produced annually in the world, of which cotton is dominant with 20 million tonnes, wool and jute each around 2 to 3 million tonnes followed by a number of others.
(See the Background Note on Natural Fibres - linked from the top-right of this page)
What are Natural Fibres used for?
Natural fibres form an important component of clothing, upholstery and other textiles for consumers, and many of them also have industrial uses in packaging, papermaking and in composite materials with many uses, including automobiles.
Why are Natural Fibres important?
Apart from their importance to the consumer and in their various industrial uses, natural fibres are an important source of income for the farmers who produce them. In some cases they are produced on large farms in developed countries, but in many developing and least developed countries proceeds from the sale and export of natural fibres contribute significantly to the income and food security of poor farmers and workers in fibre industries. For some developing countries natural fibres are of major economic importance, for example, cotton in some west African countries, jute in Bangladesh and sisal in Tanzania. In other cases these fibres are of less significance at the national level but are of major local importance, as in the case of jute in West Bengal (India) and sisal in north-east Brazil.
Why an International Year of Natural Fibres?
Since the 1960s, the use of synthetic fibres has increased, and natural fibres have lost a lot of their market share. The main objective of the International Year of Natural Fibres is to raise the profile of these fibres, to emphasise their value to consumers while helping to sustain the incomes of the farmers. Promoting measures to improve the efficiency and sustainability of production is also an important aspect of the Year.
Who decided that 2009 would be the International Year of Natural Fibres?
The idea came from a meeting of fibre producing and consuming countries in FAO, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. At the request of FAO, the actual declaration was made by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 20 December 2006.
Who will organise the International Year?
There is a coordinating unit in FAO, but a great many other organisations and people will be involved. An International Steering Committee, with representatives from various fibre organisations, consumer bodies, and funding agencies, will meet from time-to-time to guide the programme. Most of the activities will be organised by partner organisations, some at the international level, and many more within individual countries.
What will happen in 2009?
The programme of events is now taking shape as 2009 approaches. One or more large international conferences will be held. There will be displays and fashion shows and many other events in many countries, run by a variety of different national organisations.
With our partner organisations we are now making plans for events in 2009:
• 12-14 August 2008: Australian Cotton Conference, Broadbeach, Queensland.
• 17 October 2008:International Textile Seminar, Taiwan, Taiwan Textile Federation and ICAC.
• 20 October 2008: Symposium on Natural Fibres at FAO, funded by CFC.
• 17-21 November 2008: International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) Plenary, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
• 9 December 2008: Official launch of the IYNF in New York.
• December 2008 or January 2009: India: a conference in Mumbai.
• September 2008 and February 2009: Fondazione industrie cotone e lino, with the collaboration of SMI (Sistema Moda Italia) will prepare an event promoting the IYNF during "Milano Unica", an important Textile Fair in Europe. They will distribute a new magazine "Naturalmente Tessile" with special focus to Natural Fibres.
• 29 - 31 March 2009: Natural fibres exhibition and natural fibres symposium, Beijing, China.
• 15-17 April 2009: Combined New Zealand and Australia conference of The Textile Institute, Dunedin, New Zealand.
• 16-19 April 2009: Creative Fibre Festival,Timaru, South Canterbury, New Zealand.
• 27 - 28 May 2009: 6th International Conference of the European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA), Wesseling, Germany.
• June 2008: Poland: a half-day conference-debate will be organised with Eurocoton.
• Sometime in 2009: FAO’s Intergovernmental Groups on Hard Fibres and on Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres will meet, possibly in the Philippines.
• 15-18 June 2009: International Wool Textile Organisation Congress, Frankfurt, Germany. Natural Fibre Components will be included in the Congress.
• 16 - 18 June 2009: Germany: International Natural Fibres Congress, Frankfurt, Germany, organised by Messe Frankfurt.
• July 2009: San Paolo, Brazil: a technical conference.
• August (?) 2009: Tanzania: probably an exhibition and conference for the region to include East Central and Southern African producers of natural Fibres.
• 4-5 September 2009: 10th International Cotton Conference, Gdynia, Poland. The conference will focus on the IYNF, including the role of natural fibers in the modern world, their role in sustaining and supporting developing countries, the contribution of natural fibers to ecological lifestyles, and new applications and natural fiber processing technologies.The Conference will be organized by the Gdynia Cotton Association and faculty at the Technical University of Lodz.
• 19-23 October 2009: International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) Plenary, Capetown, South Africa will include a major component on the IYNF.
Where will the money come from?
FAO needs funding in order to coordinate activities and to provide support to partner organizations around the world. Without this support the potential benefits of the IYNF will not be realised.
E-mail Forum
An e-mail forum has been established to allow the exchange of views and information. To enrol in the email list, send an e-mail to: mailserv@mailserv.fao.org, leave the subject line blank, and put the words "subscribe IYNF-2009-L" in the body of the message. There is a link on the right side of this page that should do it for you.
See links on the right to some IYNF partners.
International Year of Natural Fibres Coordinating Unit
FAO, EST Division
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00153 Rome ITALY
Fax: +39 06 57054495
E-mail: IYNF-2009@fao.org
Last updated: May 2008
