Family Farming Knowledge Platform

Family Farming in Latin America and the Caribbean

Despite the major progress on reducing poverty in recent decades, it is estimated that half of the women and men who inhabit rural zones in Latin America and the Caribbean still live in poverty, and about 30% are in extreme poverty.
Most of the region’s rural population is economically dependent on agriculture (crops, animals, forests, fishing and aquaculture), normally working in family units. For that reason, family farming plays a fundamental role in the economy and in rural employment, while also contributing to the country’s food and nutritional security, its territorial development and regional efforts to eradicate hunger. Despite its importance, family farming still faces multiple constraints. Many of the region’s countries do not have policy frameworks and incentives that guarantee the social and productive inclusion of family farmers, or adequate social protection systems that would allow them to improve their standards of living and contribute to the sustainable development of rural territories.

Read more on Family Farming in Latin America and Caribbean

Read more on Family Farming in Latin America and Caribbean

Limited access to basic infrastructure, rural services and productive resources hampers their inclusion in dynamic markets and value chains; and they often live in a situation of vulnerability to natural disasters and the effects of climate change.

The Family Farming and Rural Territorial Development Initiative is one of FAO’s three priority initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean, and forms part of a total of 15 being deployed around the world to help countries eradicate hunger, reduce rural poverty, and foster sustainable development.

In its collaborative work, the initiative is actively contributing to the implementation of the Plan for Food and Nutritional Security and Hunger Eradication 2025 of the Community of Latin American States (CELAC), by supporting the creation of the CELAC Regional Integration Agenda on Family Farming and Rural Development.

As a way to foster institutional development and capacity building, the initiative promotes south-south and triangular cooperation between the countries, facilitating the exchange of experience on institutional frameworks and policies for family farming, sustainable development, and poverty reduction in rural territories.

The initiative is being implemented through the following three components:

  • Seek to strengthen institutional and public-policy frameworks for family farming and rural territorial development.

  • Foster the development of regulatory frameworks and both public and public-private institutional mechanisms to ensure family farmers have access to productive resources (land, water, seeds), rural services (technical assistance, credit, insurance) and markets.

  • Promote the sustainable management of rural territories by reinforcing institutional mechanisms for policy coordination and articulation at the territorial level, and by strengthening risk management and livelihood resilience to natural disasters and social conflicts among rural communities.

Resources

Guía básica de aprendizaje: Sistema silvopastoril con árboles de sombra y bancos de proteínas (SILSOM)

“Guía básica de aprendizaje Sistema silvopastoril con árboles de sombra y bancos de proteínas” (SILSOM), es una guía técnica para la implementación de módulos silvopastoriles que contribuyen a la resiliencia climática de comunidades agrícolas en siete municipios de Cuba que forman parte del proyecto “Resiliencia climática en el sector agrícola...
Cuba
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Network

Programa Cambio Rural

Institution
Cambio Rural es un programa de extensión rural y periurbana coordinado por la Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación desde hace 30 años de manera ininterrumpida. A su vez, es co-ejecutado con el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) que cuenta con una vasta presencia territorial...
Argentina
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