Turkey - Aqualex ProfilesFramework Law
The main law applicable to water resources management, which covers all of the following areas: administration; management, conservation and use of freshwater resources; water rights; waterworks; water supply
Constitutional provisions
Date of text: 09 November 1982
Right to water: No provisions regarding right to water.
Natural resources: According to Article 43 the coasts are under the sovereignty and disposal of the state and public interest shall be taken into consideration with priority in the utilisation of sea coasts, lake shores or river banks, and of the coastal strip along the sea and lakes. Natural wealth and resources shall be placed under the control of, and put at the disposal of the State. The right to explore and exploit resources belongs to the state. The State may delegate this right to individuals or public corporations for specific periods (Article 168).
Agriculture
Water used for irrigation, forestry and aquaculture
Date of text: 18 December 1953
Water Supply and Sanitation
Provision of water services by public utilities or commercial organizations; water supply for domestic, industrial or other purposes; right to safe and clean drinking water and basic sanitation; quality of piped water; sewerage
Date of text: 17 April 2020
Governance
The political, social, economic and administrative systems that govern water management and conservation; good practices; good governance; decentralization; water user’s associations
Date of text: 06 July 2019
Date of text: 07 November 2019
Infrastructure
Waterworks; water supply systems; dams; hydropower systems; irrigation systems
Date of text: 18 December 1953
Date of text: 07 November 2019
Water Resources Management and Water Rights
Ownership and control of water resources; abstraction and diversion of water; allocation and quotas; riparian rights; priority of rights; free water use
Water and Environment
Water in environmentally-sensitive areas; ‘water demand’ by ecosystems; protection forests; water conservation zones; environmental impact assessment
Date of text: 18 December 1953
Water Quality and Pollution Control
Control of pollution and quality of freshwater bodies and groundwater; agricultural point and non-point sources of pollution; water quality standards
Groundwater
Freshwater resources located below the surface of the earth; aquifers; groundwater abstraction; well-sinking; boreholes; hydrogeology
Date of text: 18 December 1953
Disaster Resilience
Water-related hazards; flood; drought; water shortage; adaptation to climate change; early warning system/emergency intervention system
Date of text: 18 December 1953
Transboundary Waters
Transboundary effects; international basin institutions; international agreements; transboundary coordination; transboundary aquifers
Date of text: 19 September 2016
Policies
Date of text: 13 August 2020
Date of text: 13 August 2020
Date of text: 13 August 2020