FAOLEX数据库

巴西 - 国家概况

Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
Date of original text: 05 October 1988 (20 September 2019)

政策

Agricultural and Livestock Plan 2017-2018.
Date of text: 2017
National Adaptation Plan to Climate Change (NAP).
Date of text: 10 May 2016
National Plan for Food and Nutrition Security (PLANSAN 2016-2019).
Date of text: 05 May 2016
Agricultural and Livestock Plan 2016-2017.
Date of text: 2016
ENREDD+ National REDD+ Strategy
Date of text: 2016
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Towards Achieving the Objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Date of text: 2015
Multiyear Plan 2016-2019 Development, Productivity and Social Inclusion.
Date of text: 2015
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan – EPANB.
Date of text: 2015
National Plan for Policies on Women (PNPM) 2013-2015.
Date of text: 22 August 2013
National Plan on Agroecology and Organic Production (PLANAPO).
Date of text: 2013

法律

农业

Law No. 8.171 on agricultural policy.
Date of original text: 17 January 1991 (10 May 2016)
Law No. 10.831 on organic farming and other provisions.
Date of text: 23 December 2003
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Law No. 12.954 creating the Centre for Strategic Technologies of Nordeste, the National Research Institute of Pantanal and the National Institute of Water.
Date of text: 05 February 2014
Law No. 12.897 authorizing the Federal Executive to create the Autonomous Social Service, called National Agency for Technical Assistence and Rural Extension (ANATER).
Date of text: 18 December 2013
Law No. 12.512 creating the Support Programmes for the Environmental Conservation and for the Promotion of Rural Productive Activities.
Date of original text: 14 October 2011 (03 January 2019)

气候变化

Decree No. 10.431 creating the National Executive Committee of the Sectorial Plan for the Consolidation of a Low Carbon Emission in Agriculture (CENABC).
Date of text: 20 July 2020
Decree No. 9.888 establishing the annual compulsory targets for greenhouse gas emission reduction related to fuel trade referred to in Law No. 13.576 and creating the National Biofuels Policy Committee (Comité RenovaBio).
Date of original text: 25 June 2019 (06 November 2019)
Decree No. 9.578 consolidating normative acts issued by the Federal Executive Branch providing for the National Fund on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.114 of 9 December 2009, and the National Policy on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.187 of 29 December 2009.
Date of original text: 22 November 2018 (28 November 2019)
Decree No. 10.145 providing for the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Climate Change (CIM).
Date of text: 28 November 2019
Decree No. 9.841 providing for the National Programme for the Agricultural Zoning of Climate Risk (ZARC).
Date of text: 18 June 2019
Decree No. 9.082 establishing the Brazilian Forum on Climate Change.
Date of text: 26 June 2017
Decree No. 6.263 instituting the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Climate Change (CIM).
Date of text: 21 November 2007

种植植物

Law No. 11.105 ruling on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) use and other provisions.
Date of text: 24 March 2005
Law No. 10.711 ruling on National System for seeds and seedlings.
Date of text: 05 August 2003
Law No. 9.456 establishing the Plant Variety Protection Law and enacting other measures.
Date of text: 25 April 1997
Law No. 7.802 concerning research, production, labelling, packaging, exploitation, classification, use, etc. of pesticides.
Date of original text: 11 July 1989 (06 June 2000)
Law No. 13.123 regulating art. 225 of the Federal Constitution; Articles: 1, 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, promulgated by Decree No. 2.519 on the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 20 May 2015
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016
Law No. 13.791 providing for the National Policy on Yerba mate.
Date of text: 03 January 2019

灾害风险管理

Decree No. 7.257 regulating Provisional Measure No. 494 of 2 July 2010, aimed to provide for the National Civil Protection System (SINDEC), for the recognition of emergency situations and the state of public disaster, on the transfer of resources for relief actions, assistance to victims, restoration of essential services and reconstruction in disaster-stricken areas.
Date of original text: 04 August 2010 (27 June 2011)
Decree No. 69.691 declaring Abnormal Situation, characterized as a State of Public Calamity in Alagoas Territory, affected by Infectious Viral Disease - Cobrade 1.5.1.1.0, according to Normative Instruction no. 2, of December 20, 2016, from the Ministry of National Integration, for the purposes of Prevention and Fight against the New Coronavirus, Cause of Covid-19.
Date of text: 15 April 2020
Decree No. 64.879 recognizing the state of public calamity, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the State of São Paulo.
Date of original text: 20 March 2020 (03 April 2020)
Complementary Law No. 1.257 on the State Protection Code against Fires and Emergency.
Date of text: 06 January 2015
Decree No. 14.999 amending the State Programme to Fight Desertification and to Mitigate the effects of Drought within the State of Bahia.
Date of text: 18 March 2014

环境

Environmental Policy Act No. 6.938.
Date of original text: 31 August 1981 (02 September 2013)
Law No. 12.305 on the National Policy on Solid Waste Management.
Date of text: 02 August 2010
Law No. 10.650 on access-to-information available in the bodies composing the National System for Environment (Sisnama).
Date of text: 16 April 2003
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016
Decree No. 99.274 regulating Act No. 6.938 (on environmental Policy) and Act No. 6.902 (creating protected areas).
Date of original text: 06 June 1990 (24 July 2019)
Conama Resolution No. 1 concerning Environmental Impact Assessment requirements.
Date of original text: 23 January 1986 (1997)
Law No. 13.668 amending Law No. 11.516 on the allocation and application of environmental compensation resources and on the hiring of personnel for a fixed period of time by the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.
Date of text: 28 May 2018

渔业

Law No. 11.959 on Sustainable Development Policy on Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Date of text: 29 June 2009
Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 13.902 providing for the development policy and support for the activities of shellfish women.
Date of text: 13 November 2019
Law No. 11.958 transforming the Secretary of Aquaculture and Fishery into the Ministry for Fishery and Aquaculture, amending Law No. 10.683 of 2003 on Government Institutions and Ministries.
Date of text: 26 June 2009
Act No. 11.699 regulating National Associations, Federations and Confederations of Fishery sector.
Date of text: 13 June 2008
Law No. 11.380 instituting the Brazilian temporary registry for foreign fishing vessels used by Brazilian fishing cooperatives, enterprises and other national associations.
Date of text: 01 December 2006
Law No. 10.849 instituting the National Programme for Financing the Improvement and Modernization of the National Fishing Fleet – Profrota Pesqueira.
Date of text: 23 March 2004

食品与营养

Law No. 11.346 on the National System for Food and Nutrition Security (SISAN).
Date of original text: 15 September 2006 (04 June 2019)
Decree-Law No. 986 creating basic norms on food.
Date of original text: 21 October 1969 (04 July 2016)
Law No. 14.016 providing for combating food waste and donating surplus food for human consumption.
Date of text: 23 June 2020
Law No. 13.860 providing for the production and marketing of artisanal cheese.
Date of text: 18 July 2019
Law No. 13.680 amending Law No. 1.283 providing for the process of inspection of artisanal food products of animal origin.
Date of text: 14 June 2018
Law No. 13.648 providing for the production of fruit pulp and juice in rural family establishment and amends Law No. 8.918 of 14 July 1994.
Date of text: 11 April 2018
Law No. 14.689 including the control over imported milk and meat under the State Control System on Sanitary and Industrial Inspection of Animal Products (SECIS).
Date of text: 18 February 2015

林业

Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (17 October 2019)
Law No. 11.428 on the use and protection of Atlantic Forest Biome.
Date of original text: 22 December 2006 (25 May 2012)
Law No. 11.284 on public forests management for sustainable production and other provisions.
Date of text: 02 March 2006
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 1.300 regulating the commercial exploitation of submerged wood in dammed waters in the state territory.
Date of text: 17 January 2019
Law No. 12.854 promoting actions for forestry rehabilitation and settlement of agroforestry systems in rural areas.
Date of text: 26 August 2013
Law No. 12.805 creating the National Policy for Livestock, Agro-forestry and Sylvo-pastoralism (ILPF).
Date of text: 29 April 2013

土地和土壤

Law No. 4.504 regulating rights and obligations regarding rural real estates in order to implement the Agricultural Reform and to promote the Agricultural Policy.
Date of original text: 30 November 1964 (05 January 2007)
Law No. 11.977 regulating the Programme “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” on land regularization in urban settlements.
Date of text: 07 July 2009
Law No. 11.952 concerning public lands.
Date of text: 25 June 2009
Law No. 10.932 amending Law No. 6.766 on urban land subdivision.
Date of text: 03 August 2004
Law No. 10.257 on Urban Policy.
Date of text: 10 July 2001
Act No. 93 creating the Fund for Lands and Agricultural Reform - 'Banco da Terra'.
Date of text: 04 February 1998
Act No. 8.847 establishing royalties to be paid by rural land property.
Date of text: 28 January 1994

牲畜

Law No. 6.198 establishing sanitary controls to be carried out on animal feedstuff.
Date of text: 26 December 1974
Decree-Law No. 467 regulating controls on drugs for veterinary use.
Date of text: 13 February 1969
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016
Decree No. 6.296 approving the Regulation implementing Law No. 6.198 on sanitary controls on animal feedstuff.
Date of text: 11 December 2007
Law No. 13.854 creating the National Incentive Policy for Sheep and Goat production.
Date of text: 08 July 2019
Law No. 12.870 establishing the professional activity of livestock breeder.
Date of text: 15 October 2013
Law No. 12.097 on the marking procedure for bovine and buffalo meat certification.
Date of text: 24 November 2009

海

Law No. 12.815 regulating exploitation of harbours, port infrastructures and related activities.
Date of text: 05 June 2013
Law No. 12.815 providing for the direct and indirect exploitation by the Union of ports and port facilities and the activities carried out by port operators.
Date of original text: 05 June 2013 (10 June 2019)
Law No. 12.379 on National System of Transport.
Date of text: 06 January 2011
Law No. 11.518 creating The Special Secretariat of Ports.
Date of text: 05 September 2007
Law No. 10.233 on the restructuring of the transport on water and land and creating the National Council for the Transport Policy Implementation.
Date of text: 05 June 2001
Act No. 9.966 providing for the prevention, control and monitoring of pollution caused by the release of oil and other harmful or dangerous substances in waters under national jurisdiction and other measures.
Date of text: 28 April 2000
Act No. 9.432 regulating vessel navigation.
Date of text: 08 January 1997

水资源

Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Decree No. 24.643 approving the Water Code.
Date of original text: 10 July 1934 (09 December 1998)
Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 13.081 providing for the construction and operation of locks and other waterways devices levels in potentially navigable waterways.
Date of text: 02 January 2015
Law No. 12.954 creating the Centre for Strategic Technologies of Nordeste, the National Research Institute of Pantanal and the National Institute of Water.
Date of text: 05 February 2014
Law No. 12.234 on the National Policy on Dam Safety.
Date of text: 20 September 2010
Law No. 6.964 regulating the State Special Fund on Water Resources - FUNERH.
Date of text: 12 July 2010

野生物种和生态系统

Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (17 October 2019)
Law No. 9.985 establishing the National System of Protected Areas Management - SNUC.
Date of original text: 18 July 2000 (21 March 2008)
Law No. 13.123 regulating art. 225 of the Federal Constitution; Articles: 1, 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, promulgated by Decree No. 2.519 on the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 20 May 2015
Law No. 12.829 creating the Marine National Park of "Ilhas dos Currais" within the State of Paraná.
Date of text: 20 June 2013
Law No. 12.725 on the control of wild fauna in the proximity of airports.
Date of text: 16 October 2012
Act No. 9.795 establishing the National Policy of Environmental Research and Education.
Date of text: 27 April 1999
Act No. 9.605 regulating Criminal and Administrative Penalties relating to behaviour and activities harmful to the environment, and sets forth other provisions.
Date of original text: 12 February 1998 (08 December 2014)

国际协议

Decree No. 8.960 promulgating the Agreement between the Government of the Federate Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic for the establishment of a Special Transboundary Subsistence Regime.
Date of text: 16 January 2017
Decree No. 8.959 promulgating the Agreement between the Government of the Federate Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic for the establishment of a Transboundary Cooperation in Emergency Relief.
Date of text: 16 January 2017
Joint Statement on Climate Change between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
Date of text: 19 May 2015
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Brazil and the Government of Philippines on the Cooperation in the field of Agriculture.
Date of text: 12 March 2013
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Brazil, the Republica of India and the Republic of South Africa on the Cooperation in the field of Agriculture.
Date of text: 18 February 2013
Memorandum on the establishment of the Ukrainian-Brazilian Consultative Committee on Agriculture between the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply of the Federal Republic of Brazil.
Date of text: 25 October 2011
Acuerdo sobre el Acuífero Guaraní.
Date of text: 02 August 2010