FAOLEX数据库

欧洲联盟 - 国家概况

政策

EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
Date of text: 20 May 2020
Farm to Fork Strategy.
Date of text: 2020
The European Green Deal
Date of text: 11 December 2019
A Clean Planet for all: A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy 2018.
Date of text: 28 November 2018
Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions- International ocean governance: an agenda for the future of our oceans.
Date of text: 10 November 2016
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the EU and its Member States 2015.
Date of text: 05 October 2016
European One Health Action Plan against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
Date of text: 17 June 2016
Multi-annual Implementation Plan of the new EU Forest Strategy.
Date of text: 03 September 2015
A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector 2013.
Date of text: 20 September 2013
Action plan against the rising threats from Antimicrobial Resistance.
Date of text: 15 November 2011

法律

农业

Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007.
Date of text: 30 May 2018
Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005.
Date of text: 17 December 2013
Council Directive 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources.
Date of original text: 12 December 1991 (21 November 2008)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/884 derogating in respect of the year 2020 from Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/891 as regards the fruit and vegetables sector and from Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1149 as regards the wine sector in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Date of text: 04 May 2020
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/592 on temporary exceptional measures derogating from certain provisions of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council to address the market disturbance in the fruit and vegetables and wine sectors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and measures linked to it.
Date of text: 30 April 2020
Regulation (EU) 2020/460 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 March 2020
Date of text: 30 March 2020
Regulation (EU) 2018/1091 of the European Parliament and of the Council on integrated farm statistics and repealing Regulations (EC) No. 1166/2008 and (EU) No. 1337/2011.
Date of text: 18 July 2018

气候变化

Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action.
Date of text: 11 December 2018
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1044 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to values for global warming potentials and the inventory guidelines and with regard to the Union inventory system and repealing Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 666/2014.
Date of text: 08 May 2020
Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No. 269/2019 amending Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement, on cooperation in specific fields outside the four freedoms related to climate change.
Date of text: 25 October 2019
Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No. 525/2013.
Date of text: 30 May 2018
Council Decision (EU) 2016/1841 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Paris Agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Date of text: 05 October 2016
Regulation (EU) No. 1293/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 614/2007.
Date of text: 11 December 2013
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2377 on greenhouse gas emissions covered by Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council for the year 2015 for each Member State.
Date of text: 15 December 2017

种植植物

Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No. 1069/2009 and (EC) No. 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 2003/2003.
Date of text: 05 June 2019
Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament and of the Council on protective measures against pests of plants, amending Regulations (EU) No. 228/2013, (EU) No. 652/2014 and (EU) No. 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directives 69/464/EEC, 74/647/EEC, 93/85/EEC, 98/57/EC, 2000/29/EC, 2006/91/EC and 2007/33/EC.
Date of text: 26 October 2016
Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC.
Date of text: 21 October 2009
Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on Community plant variety rights.
Date of text: 27 July 1994
Regulation (EU) No. 511/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on compliance measures for users from the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization in the Union.
Date of text: 16 April 2014
Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides.
Date of text: 21 October 2009
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/66 on rules on uniform practical arrangements for the performance of official controls on plants, plant products and other objects in order to verify compliance with Union rules on protective measures against pests of plants applicable to those goods.
Date of text: 16 January 2019

灾害风险管理

Regulation (EU) 2020/460 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 March 2020
Date of text: 30 March 2020
Commission implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/466 of 30 March 2020 on temporary measures to contain risks to human, animal and plant health and animal welfare during certain serious disruptions of Member States’ control systems due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Date of text: 30 March 2020
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2020/403 of 13 March 2020 on conformity assessment and market surveillance procedures within the context of the COVID-19 threat.
Date of text: 16 March 2020
COVID-19 Guidelines for border management measures to protect health and ensure the availability of goods and essential services.
Date of text: 16 March 2020

环境

Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action.
Date of text: 11 December 2018
Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).
Date of text: 24 November 2010
Directive 2009/41/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms.
Date of text: 06 May 2009
Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.
Date of text: 21 May 2008
Regulation (EC) No. 1367/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the application of the provisions of the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters to Community institutions and bodies.
Date of text: 06 September 2006
Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC
Date of text: 28 January 2003
Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.
Date of original text: 26 April 1999 (30 May 2018)

渔业

Regulation (EU) No. 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No. 1954/2003 and (EC) No. 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No. 2371/2002 and (EC) No. 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC.
Date of text: 11 December 2013
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures.
Date of text: 20 June 2019
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, amending Regulations (EEC) No. 2847/93, (EC) No. 1936/2001 and (EC) No. 601/2004 and repealing Regulations (EC) No. 1093/94 and (EC) No. 1447/1999.
Date of text: 29 September 2008
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases.
Date of text: 17 December 2019
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/689 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards rules for surveillance, eradication programmes, and disease-free status for certain listed and emerging diseases.
Date of text: 17 December 2019
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/990 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards animal health and certification requirements for movements within the Union of aquatic animals and products of animal origin from aquatic animals.
Date of text: 28 April 2020
Regulation (EU) 2020/560 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No. 508/2014 and (EU) No. 1379/2013 as regards specific measures to mitigate the impact of the COVID‐19 outbreak in the fishery and aquaculture sector.
Date of text: 23 April 2020

食品与营养

Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products.
Date of text: 15 March 2017
Regulation (EC) No. 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific rules for the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption.
Date of text: 29 April 2004
Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the hygiene of foodstuffs.
Date of text: 29 April 2004
Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for the hygiene of foodstuffs.
Date of original text: 29 April 2004 (20 June 2019)
Regulation (EC) No. 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.
Date of text: 29 April 2004
Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety
Date of text: 28 January 2002
Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007.
Date of text: 30 May 2018

林业

Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market.
Date of text: 20 October 2010
Commission Decision (EU) 2015/1158 on the position to be taken by the Commission, on behalf of the European Union, in the Joint Implementation Committee set up by the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Indonesia on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade in timber products into the European Union as regards the amendments to the Annexes I, II, and V of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Indonesia.
Date of text: 08 July 2015
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 607/2012 on the detailed rules concerning the due diligence system and the frequency and nature of the checks on monitoring organisations as provided for in Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market.
Date of text: 06 July 2012
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 363/2012 on the procedural rules for the recognition and withdrawal of recognition of monitoring organisations as provided for in Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market.
Date of text: 23 February 2012
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1024/2008 laying down detailed measures for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No. 2173/2005 on the establishment of a FLEGT licensing scheme for imports of timber into the European Community.
Date of text: 17 October 2008
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1737/2006 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No. 2152/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning monitoring of forests and environmental interactions in the Community.
Date of text: 07 November 2006
Council Regulation (EC) No. 2173/2005 on the establishment of a FLEGT licensing scheme for imports of timber into the European Community.
Date of text: 20 December 2005

土地和土壤

Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe.
Date of text: 27 September 2000
Regulation (EU) No. 1301/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Regional Development Fund and on specific provisions concerning the Investment for growth and jobs goal and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 1080/2006.
Date of original text: 17 December 2013 (23 April 2020)
Council Regulation (EC) No. 78/2008 on the measures to be undertaken by the Commission in 2008-2013 making use of the remote-sensing applications developed within the framework of the common agricultural policy.
Date of text: 21 January 2008
Commission Decision 2000/479/EC on the implementation of a European pollutant emission register (EPER) according to Article 15 of Council Directive 96/61/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC).
Date of text: 17 July 2000
Commission Decision 1999/391/EC concerning the questionnaire relating to Council Directive 96/61/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC) (implementation of Council Directive 91/692/EEC)
Date of text: 31 May 1999
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1017/94 concerning the conversion of land currently under arable crops to extensive livestock farming in Portugal.
Date of text: 26 April 1994
Council Directive 86/278/EEC on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture.
Date of text: 04 July 1986

牲畜

Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council on veterinary medicinal products and repealing Directive 2001/82/EC.
Date of text: 11 December 2018
Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products.
Date of text: 15 March 2017
Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health ("Animal Health Law").
Date of text: 09 March 2016
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing.
Date of text: 24 September 2009
Regulation (EC) No. 767/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the placing on the market and use of feed, amending European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No. 1831/2003 and repealing Council Directive 79/373/EEC, Commission Directive 80/511/EEC, Council Directives 82/471/EEC, 83/228/EEC, 93/74/EEC, 93/113/EC and 96/25/EC and Commission Decision 2004/217/EC.
Date of text: 13 July 2009
Regulation (EC) No. 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific rules for the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption.
Date of text: 29 April 2004
Regulation (EC) No. 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.
Date of text: 29 April 2004

海

Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive).
Date of text: 17 June 2008
Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe.
Date of text: 27 September 2000
Directive (EU) 2019/883 of the European Parliament and of the Council on port reception facilities for the delivery of waste from ships, amending Directive 2010/65/EU and repealing Directive 2000/59/EC.
Date of text: 17 April 2019
Council Decision (EU) 2016/381 on the position to be adopted, on behalf of the European Union, within the Port State Control Committee of the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control.
Date of text: 14 March 2016
Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/103 amending Regulation (EC) No. 2099/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (COSS).
Date of text: 27 January 2016
Regulation (EU) No. 911/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on multiannual funding for the action of the European Maritime Safety Agency in the field of response to marine pollution caused by ships and oil and gas installations.
Date of text: 23 July 2014
Directive 2014/90/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on marine equipment and repealing Council Directive 96/98/EC.
Date of text: 23 July 2014

水资源

Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration.
Date of text: 12 December 2006
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
Date of text: 23 October 2000
Council Directive 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources.
Date of original text: 12 December 1991 (21 November 2008)
Regulation (EU) 2020/741 of the European Parliament and of the Council on minimum requirements for water reuse.
Date of text: 25 May 2020
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 809/2014 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the integrated administration and control system, rural development measures and cross compliance.
Date of text: 17 July 2014
Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No. 352/78, (EC) No. 165/94, (EC) No. 2799/98, (EC) No. 814/2000, (EC) No. 1290/2005 and (EC) No. 485/2008.
Date of text: 17 December 2013
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 909/2013 on the technical specifications for the electronic chart display and information system for inland navigation (Inland ECDIS) referred to in Directive 2005/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Date of text: 10 September 2013

野生物种和生态系统

Regulation (EU) No. 511/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on compliance measures for users from the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization in the Union.
Date of text: 16 April 2014
Council Regulation (EEC) No. 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein.
Date of text: 09 December 1996
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/692 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards rules for entry into the Union, and the movement and handling after entry of consignments of certain animals, germinal products and products of animal origin.
Date of text: 30 January 2020
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards animal health requirements for movements within the Union of terrestrial animals and hatching eggs.
Date of text: 17 December 2019
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2035 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards rules for establishments keeping terrestrial animals and hatcheries, and the traceability of certain kept terrestrial animals and hatching eggs.
Date of text: 28 June 2019
Decision (EU) 2017/864 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a European Year of Cultural Heritage (2018).
Date of text: 17 May 2017
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/145 adopting the format of the document serving as evidence for the permit issued by the competent authorities of Member States allowing establishments to carry out certain activities concerning invasive alien species of Union concern pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Date of text: 04 February 2016

国际协议

Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Seychelles.
Date of text: 24 February 2020
Protocol on the implementation of Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Seychelles (2020-2026).
Date of text: 2020
Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe and the European Community.
Date of text: 19 December 2019
Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Gambia.
Date of text: 31 July 2019
Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2019-2024).
Date of text: 15 June 2019
Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cape Verde (2019-2024).
Date of text: 20 May 2019
Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam on forest law enforcement, governance and trade.
Date of text: 15 April 2019