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Methodologies

The data stored in CountrySTAT databases are organized in two major groups: CountrySTAT Core which contains national data shared with FAOSTAT database and the CountrySTAT Sub-national, composed of data owned by various national authorities. This arrangement of CountrySTAT Core and Subnational provide end-users with the possibility of “navigating” throughout data starting from either geographic or thematic paths.

Statistical core framework

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Following the approach used by the FAOSTAT2 project, CountrySTAT categorizes statistical information into:

  • Core data on items with national and international (FAO) relevance.
  • Related data on items with subnational relevance. They may be aggregated into a major group of items.
  • Linked data on items outside the relevant scope and immediate responsibility of national statistical bureaus.
  • Linked metadata on national and international codes and classification systems.

 

The CountrySTAT methodology recommends statistical offices to define and use data matrixes with a practical level of granularity in order to reduce to a minimum the number of personal in charge of each matrix. Such a strategy enables full tracing and controlling of matrixes from the moment of their structure definition to the final stage of populating with data. Once these building blocks are in place, accurate and comparable indicators are based on them.

Among other features, the pilot version of CountrySTAT allows statistical offices to enrich metadata storage such as footnotes at cell level, matrix level, or at any matrix variable level. In addition, CountrySTAT has the advantage of supporting multiple languages on both graphical user interface and data variable labels. As variable labels may vary from one language to another, data processing (merge/join matrixes) will strongly rely on codes instead of labels. Thus, it is vital to apply a consistent and comprehensive coding system (classification). CountrySTAT will provide methods and techniques to convert national classifications into international ones, in particular FAOSTAT classifications.

As part of its framework, CountrySTAT is committed to create protocol and procedures for exchanging data via human-readable and platform-independent documents written in languages such as XML. The pilot version of CountrySTAT will export documents using GESMES/TS(Generic Statistical Message for Time Series) format and future versions of CountrySTAT will aim at exporting documents in SDMX – Statistic Data and Metadata Exchange (www.sdmx.org) format.


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