Table 13a. List of feed ingredients that have the potential to be used as protein and/or energy supplement in shrimp feeds and as natural feeds. Analysis on an 'as-used' basis.
Feed ingredients Moisture Crude Protein Crude Lipid Crude Fibe Ash Gross energy Digestible energy Digestible crude protein 18:2n-6 18:3n-3 20:4n-6 20:5n-3 22:6n-3 Total n-3 Total n-6 Total Phospho- lipids Cholesterol Astaxanthin Arginine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Methionine and Cystine Phenylalanine Phenylalanine and tyrosine Threonine Tryptophan Valine Calcium Available Phosphorus
  % % % % % MJ/kg 1 MJ/kg 2 % % % % % % % % % % mg/kg % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
3Animal meals                                                                
Casein 8.5 86.5 0.15 1 3.7 21.7 20.5 81.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.32 2.73 4.7 8.7 7.63 2.19 2.46 4.67 9.71 3.71 1.29 5.75 0.03 0.4
Blood meal (batch) 11 76.7 1 1 4 22 14.2 57.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0 3.09 4.52 0.71 9.41 6.78 0.88 1.65 5.33 7.31 3.61 1.07 6.36 0.25 0.28
Blood meal (ring/spray dried) 12.2 81.5 1 1 3.2 22 14.5 65.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0 3.28 4.43 0.71 10.18 6.9 0.94 1.75 5.66 7.77 3.84 1.14 6.76 0.24 0.28
Crustacean meal (langostene) 5 40.9 7.4 10 32 14 11.1 36.7 0.01 0 0.12 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 3.2 0.28 15 3.14 0.76 1.44 2.15 1.67 0.32 2.73 1.36 2.55 1.39 0.46 1.58 7 0.7
Fishmeal (50% tuna) 6.8 52 7.6 3.1 25.2 18.6 14.9 46.8 0.076 0.03 0.12 0.34 1.18 1.86 0.21 2.5 0.08 0 4.04 1.29 2.45 4.37 4.13 1.37 1.95 2.39 4.29 2.55 0.85 2.92 5.4 3.4
xFishmeal (65% - anchovy) 9.6 68 8.95 1 15.7 21.2 18.7 61.9 0.09 0.04 0.14 0.4 1.4 2.2 0.25 4.5 0.05 0 4.03 1.68 3.33 5.29 5.28 2.09 2.71 2.91 5.26 2.95 0.79 3.67 4.4 3.35
xFishmeal (70% - Danish) 9.7 72.9 13.3 2.2 12.4 20.2 14.5 63.9 0.133 0.06 0.21 0.59 2.07 3.25 0.37 5.5 0.08 0 5.88 1.86 3.37 5.6 6.21 2.16 2.97 2.99 5.27 3.62 0.83 3.77 4.3 3.2
xFishmeal (62% - Vietnam) 6.8 62.1 5.7 1.5 21.8 20.5 18.08 55.9 0.02 0.036 0.14 0.4 1.43 0.44 0.17 2 0.06 0 3.68 1.53 3.03 4.82 4.81 1.9 2.47 2.66 4.79 2.69 0.72 3.34 6.1 4.65
xKrill meal 7.1 58 18 6 13 22.97 17.4 52.2 0.14 0.056 0.03 1.6 0.66 2.3 0.062 7.7 0.55 120 3.25 0.99 2.47 3.85 3.82 1.59 2.02 2.07 3.94 1.96 0.68 2.43 1.91 1.4
Meat & bone meal (48%) 5.4 48.4 10 1.8 33.6 18 11.7 33.9 0.26 0.07 0.04 0 0 0.07 0.3 3.2 0.09 0 3.19 0.97 1.15 3.07 2.58 0.52 0.84 1.68 2.69 1.45 0.38 2.09 10.2 3.4
Meat & bone meal (52%) 5 53.2 8.4 1.5 30.8 18.3 11.9 38.3 0.22 0.06 0.03 0 0 0.06 0.26 3.5 0.17 0 3.5 1.1 1.3 3.47 2.91 0.58 1 1.88 3.06 1.66 0.49 2.34 9.5 3.2
Mussel (fresh) 80.6 11.9 2.2 0 1.6 3.6 3.2 11.3 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.19 0.25 0.48 0.13 1 0.04 7 0.87 0.23 0.52 0.84 0.89 0.27 0.42 0.43 0.81 0.51 0.13 0.52 0.03 0.2
Mussel meal (dry) 8.2 51.5 8.4 1 10.1 18.1 15.4 47.4 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.42 0.75 1.3 0.11 4 0.15 30 3.77 1 2.25 3.64 3.85 1.17 1.82 1.86 3.51 2.21 0.56 2.25 0.15 1
Poultry feather meal 10.8 77.9 4.2 0.6 5.4 20.1 9 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4.99 0.99 0.17 6.97 2.98 0.72 4 3.92 6.55 3.16 0.51 7.62 0.2 0.75
Poultry offal meal 10 60 14 1.9 8 22 15.4 52.8 1.15 0.25 0 0 0 0.25 1.15 3 0.35 0 4.29 1 1.92 3.49 3.77 0.71 2 1.98 3.39 2.47 0.51 2.33 2.14 1.2
Shrimp (fresh) 75.9 20.3 1.7 1.5 1.2 4.44 3.5 18 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.26 0.22 0.53 0.03 0.7 0.15 5 1.78 0.41 0.99 1.61 1.77 0.57 0.8 0.86 1.53 0.82 0.28 0.97 0.05 0.21
Shrimp (Acetes) meal 6.9 63.9 4 3.6 15.2 16 12.8 57.5 0 0.01 0.04 1.8 0.75 2.6 0.03 1.7 0.4 15 4.08 1.35 2.07 4.76 4.9 2.6 6.64 3.06 5.22 2.62 0.5 2.63 3 1.4
xShrimp head meal 6 58.6 7.2 14 25.8 16.6 12.5 48.5 0.04 0 0.05 0.94 0.89 2 0.36 2.5 0.7 15 2.14 0.68 1.37 2.36 2.32 0.83 1.3 1.69 3.1 1.45 0.45 1.74 7.3 0.5
xShrimp shell meal 7.4 36.3 7 20 30.4 14 8.4 33 0.08 0.1 0.05 1.63 0.58 2.25 0.09 2.5 0.6 10 2.1 0.6 1.3 2.2 2.1 0.75 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.4 0.4 1.65 8 0.5
Skim milk pwd 5.6 38 1 0 8.2 16 14.4 36.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 1.18 1.07 1.75 3.22 2.47 0.86 1.06 1.63 3.38 1.51 0.44 2.22 1.45 1.11
Squid (fresh) 78.6 15.6 1.4 0 1.4 3.85 3.4 14.8 0 0 0 0.15 0.34 0.49 0.01 0.8 0.23 0 1.13 0.3 0.68 1.1 1.16 0.35 0.56 0.56 1.06 0.67 0.17 0.68 0.03 0.22
xSquid meal 7.3 60 11.9 2 8.5 18 15.2 54 0.47 0.11 0.107 1.24 1.56 2.9 0.6 10 1.2 0 6.87 1.5 2.54 4.82 6.36 1.4 1.76 2.6 4.43 2.99 0.4 2.77 0.36 1.01
Trash fish (anchovy) 73.4 20.4 4.8 0.2 1.4 5.5 5.1 19.4 0.05 0 0.005 0.54 0.91 1.48 0.1 1.5 0.06 0 1.22 0.6 0.94 1.65 1.87 0.6 0.82 0.79 1.48 0.89 0.23 1.05 0.15 0.17
Trash fish (mixed) 79.2 19.4 1 0.2 1.2 3.85 3.6 18.4 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.22 0.27 0.02 0.5 0.04 0 1.16 0.57 0.89 1.58 1.78 0.57 0.78 0.76 1.41 0.85 0.22 1 0.03 0.16
Trash fish (whitefish-mixed) 72.8 19.1 5.9 0.2 1.1 5.61 4.77 18.1 0.27 0.18 0.2 0.32 0.94 1.6 0.5 2.5 0.06 0 1.14 0.56 0.88 1.55 1.75 0.57 0.77 0.75 1.4 0.84 0.21 0.98 0.03 0.27
3Feeds of plant origin 100                                                              
Canola 9 39 4 11.9 6.8 18.7 14 34.3 0.81 0.37 0 0 0 0.372 0.812 2 0 0 3.38 1.48 2.14 3.62 2.85 1.04 1.84 2.07 3.57 2.25 0.42 2.72 0.51 0.29
Cassava leaf meal 13.5 28 7.8 9.8 6.3 18 11.2 23.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1.74 0.61 1.35 2.63 1.65 0.6 0.98 1.65 2.9 1.46 0.59 1.7 0.68 0.01
Chick pea 9.2 20.6 4.4 7.7 3.3 16.4 11.5 18.5 0.2 0.04 0 0 0 0.05 0.4 2 0 0 1.99 0.53 0.87 0.53 1.41 0.19 0.48 1.16 1.72 0.69 0.37 0.81 0.05 0.04
Copra (coconut) meal 7.6 19.2 13 11.5 5.4 16.5 10.1 15.7 0.494 0 0 0 0 0 0.507 2 0 0 2.39 0.4 0.53 1.29 0.58 0.32 0.68 0.86 1.4 0.72 0.2 0.95 0.08 0.6
Cottonseed meal (expel) 8 39 6.8 10.8 6.2 16.5 10 26.6 3.6 0.07 0 0 0 0.07 3.7 3 0 0 4.64 1.08 1.27 2.29 1.79 0.59 1.24 2.02 3.19 1.35 0.5 1.77 3 3.3
Field pea 13 22.3 1.5 6 3.5 16.5 12.4 19.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 0 2 0.5 1.04 1.84 1.59 0.25 0.45 1.09 1.84 0.85 0.18 1.09 0.25 0.08
Gluten (corn) 7.1 63.1 8 1.9 1.7 22 21 62.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1.81 1.16 2.84 11.76 0.97 1.27 2.3 4.18 7.69 2.12 0.25 3.11 0.02 0.1
xGluten (wheat) 6.8 76 0.7 0.4 0.8 22.09 20.3 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 1.5 0.96 2.35 9.75 0.8 1.05 1.91 3.47 6.37 1.76 0.21 2.58 0.3 0.14
Ipil ipil meal 10.4 28.7 7.1 8.7 8.1 17.6 11.4 24.4 1.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 1.3 2 0 0 1.25 0.44 1.35 2.63 1.21 0.37 0.65 1.06 1.87 0.93 0.41 1.7 0.68 0.02
Lupin dehull 9 37.6 8.6 5 2.2 17.1 12 35.7 1.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.3 1.3 2.5 0 0 4.68 0.77 1.62 2.98 1.99 0.3 1 1.61 3.2 1.58 0.35 1.62 0.2 0.09
Lupin grain (round) 11 32 6 13 2.8 16.8 12 31 1.32 0.29 0 0 0 0.29 1.35 2 0 0 3.77 0.82 1.06 1.85 1.34 0.17 0.57 0.99 1.97 0.97 0.26 1.09 0.15 0.07
Peanut seed 6.8 25.2 48.8 2.9 2.4 23.6 16.5 22.2 14.7 0.02 0.04 0 0 0.02 14.7 2.6 0 0 3.24 0.63 1 1.89 0.95 0.32 0.69 1.58 2.73 0.77 0.29 1.21 0.09 0.13
Peanut meal (expel) 7.7 47.8 5.3 8.7 4.7 18.7 14 43 1.597 0.002 0.004 0 0 0 1.6 2.6 0 0 5.23 1.01 1.5 2.89 1.42 0.39 1.04 2.27 4.05 1.24 0.3 1.89 0.11 0.22
Sesame meal (expel) 6.6 41 10.1 5.8 6.1 16 11.2 33 5 0.09 0 0 0 0.09 5 3 0 0 5.11 1.03 1.63 2.87 1.07 1.2 2.1 1.96 3.52 1.5 0.6 2.06 2.03 0.43
Soybean (full-fat) 6.3 37.5 21 2.3 5.7 19.7 14.8 33.7 10.44 1.47 0 0 0 1.911 10.5 2 0 0 2.63 0.91 1.79 2.77 2.21 0.51 1.06 1.79 3.07 1.53 0.47 1.82 0.25 0.59
Soybean meal (46-expel) 11 42 3.8 6.5 6 17.8 12.5 37 1.89 0.27 0 0 0 0.35 1.9 2 0 0 3.22 1.19 2 3.33 2.71 0.56 1.14 2.23 3.84 1.62 0.73 2.33 0.29 0.68
xSoybean (45-solv) 9.7 43 2.9 4.8 6.2 16.71 13.57 40.6 1.44 0.2 0 0 0 0.26 1.45 2 0 0 3.22 1.14 1.87 3.22 2.69 0.58 1.22 2.13 3.71 1.68 0.39 2.02 0.23 0.26
xSoybean meal (48 solv) 12 48 3.1 3 6.3 17.6 12.5 44.15 1.13 0.25 0 0 0 0.25 1.13 2 0.261 0 3.45 1.21 2.09 3.53 2.76 0.64 1.3 2.36 4.09 1.72 0.73 2.15 0.25 0.65
xYeast (Brewers) 5.3 48.5 3 1.9 9.2 20 15 43.7 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 2 0 0 2.48 1.05 2.24 3.41 3.81 0.22 0.56 2.05 3.88 2.27 0.7 2.75 0.8 1.5
Yeast (Torula) 7 41 3 1.9 7.8 20 15 43.7 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 2 0 0 3 1.24 1.85 3.33 3.72 0.6 0.92 1.97 3.5 2.1 0.63 2.29 0.8 1.5
Barley 10.2 10.7 1.8 7 2.4 16 6.4 6.4 0.7 0.07 0 0 0 0.07 0.7 0.5 0 0 0.55 0.23 0.36 0.72 0.4 0.12 0.33 0.52 0.84 0.35 0.12 0.52 0.04 0.09
Cassava flour 4.4 12.5 7.2 6.5 5.2 15 6 6 0.8 0.4 0 0 0 0.4 0.8 0.5 0 2 0.12 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.11 0.1 0.61
Corn (7.5% CP) 12.3 8.3 4 2.4 1.2 16.8 8.4 6.4 1.91 0.06 0 0 0 0.064 1.92 0.5 0 0 0.34 0.23 0.26 0.97 0.21 0.16 0.34 0.36 0.66 0.28 0.06 0.35 0.02 0.08
Corn/wheat starch 12.3 0.5 0.05 1.1 0.4 15.3 9 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distillers/brewers grain 7 27 7 12 4 17.5 8.8 22.1 1.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 1.6 0.5 0 0 1.3 0.5 2 3.2 0.88 0.45 0.83 1.8 3.6 1 0.37 1.7 0.25 0.2
Rice (paddy) 11.3 6.8 2.2 9.5 6.7 16.4 8 3.4 0.73 0.04 0 0 0 0.04 0.73 0.7 0 0 0.53 0.17 0.26 0.53 0.25 0.12 0.25 0.35 0.6 0.23 0.1 0.39 0.06 0.09
Rice (polished) 11 7.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 16.6 8.4 4.3 0.13 0.01 0 0 0 0.01 0.13 0 0 0 0.36 0.18 0.45 0.71 0.27 0.27 0.38 0.53 1.15 0.36 0.09 0.53 0.03 0.04
Rice bran 11 8.1 12 18.8 10 16.6 6.6 3.2 1.27 0.06 0 0 0 0.06 1.27 1.5 0 0 0.95 0.33 0.5 0.88 0.55 0.21 0.41 0.57 1.04 0.42 0.13 0.75 0.5 0.6
Rice bran (defatted) 10.1 21.7 1.9 8.4 12.1 13.2 5.3 16.3 0.63 0.03 0 0 0 0.03 0.63 1.5 0 0 1.69 0.54 0.83 1.69 0.8 0.38 0.8 1.12 1.91 0.73 0.32 1.24 0 3.05
Sorghum (10% CP) 12.1 9.3 2.7 2.5 1.6 16 7.5 4.6 1.31 0.06 0 0 0 0.06 1.35 1.2 0 0 0.36 0.22 0.4 1.4 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.53 0.91 0.32 0.11 0.5 0.04 0.09
Sorghum (13% CP) 11.7 13.2 2.8 2.2 1.3 16 7.5 6 1.31 0.06 0 0 0 0.06 1.35 1.2 0 0 0.45 0.27   0.52 1.8 0.26 0.18 0.39 0.68 1.16 0.39 0.13 0.05 0.09
Tapioca/sago flour 12 0.5 0 0 2 15 6.5 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0.05
xwheat (10 CP) 11 10 1.7 0.8 0.61 16.2 11.3 9.2 0.19 0.02 0 0 0 0.02 0.2 0.8 0 0 0.52 0.25 0.34 0.67 0.31 0.14 0.38 0.46 0.74 0.29 0.11 0.44 0.06 0.11
xWheat (12 CP) 11 12 1.7 0.8 0.61 16.3 11.4 11.1 0.19 0.02 0 0 0 0.02 0.2 0.8 0 0 0.59 0.28 0.39 0.79 0.35 0.16 0.4 0.53 0.88 0.35 0.13 0.51 0.06 0.11
xWheat (14 CP) 11 14 1.7 0.8 0.61 16.3 11.5 12.95 0.19 0.02 0 0 0 0.02 0.2 0.8 0 0 0.68 0.34 0.5 0.99 0.4 0.2 0.51 0.67 1.1 0.41 0.15 0.62 0.06 0.11
Wheat bran 11.3 11.3 2.2 7.6 5.3 17.5 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 0 0 1.14 0.49 0.49 1.04 0.61 0.27 0.49 0.73 1.22 0.49 0.15 0.59 0.18 0.32
Wheat mill run 11.8 17.2 3.9 8.7 5.2 17.5 7.5 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1.19 0.44 0.51 0.99 0.69 0.17 0.5 0.66 1.11 0.54 0.15 0.77 0.12 0.26
3Oils and fats 100                                                              
Canola oil 0 0 100 0 0 37 36.5 0 20.3 9.3 0 0 0 9.3 20.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coconut 0 0 100 0 0 36 35.5 0 3.8 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cod liver oil 0 0 100 0 0 39 38.5 0 1.9 1.05 0.5 9.1 8.5 24.3 3.13 10 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corn oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 47.8 1.53 0 0 0 1.6 48 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
xFish oil 0 0 100 0 0 39 38.5 0 3.76 0.87 0.59 7.52 9.8 18.2 4.8 10 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lard (pig) 2 0 100 0 0 37.7 34.7 0 10.2 1 0 0 0 1 10.5 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Linseed 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 17.45 52.89 0 0 0 52.9 17.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Olive oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 7.2 0.6 0 0 0 0.6 7.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palm oil 0 0 100 0 0 36.1 35.5 0 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peanut oil 0 0 100 0 0 37 35 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rice oil 0 0 100 0 0 37 35 0 33.4 1.6 0 0 0 1.6 33.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
xSoybean oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 49.7 7 0 0 0 9.1 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squid oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 2.1 1.9 0.5 11.4 11.6 31.2 2.9 10 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sunflower oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 61.7 0 0 0 0 0 61.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tallow 2 0 96 0 0 40 34 0 2.54 0.66 0.38 0 0 0.66 2.92 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vegetable oil 0 0 100 0 0 39.5 39 0 18.85 1.5 0 0 0 1.5 18.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3Minerals and additives                                                                
xAstaxanthin premix (8%) 10 0 8 0 5.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Binder (inert) 10 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bone meal 6.8 16.1 4.4 1.8 68.9 5.5 1.7 7.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.59 5.28 0.94 11.02 5.39 0.96 2.25 5.55 7.51 3.98 1.11 7 29.6 11.6
xDicalcium Phosphate 5 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23.3 18
xCholesterol 10 0 39 0 0 39 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CMG 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
xLecithin - Soy  (70%) 3 0 70 0 0 28.6 28 0 23.4 2.84 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Limestone 5 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.8 0
Salt (NaCl) 5 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
xTrace mineral premix 10 5 0.5 4 38 8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1
xVitamin C 10 13.5 2 3 5.3 15.7 11.8 12.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
xVitamin premix 10 13.5 3.9 3 5.3 15.75 11.8 12.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.07 0.16 3.68 6.75 4 1.15 2.7 4.8 7.8 3.45 0.95 5 0.08 0.15
Molasses 68.6-78.1 0-4.8     3.3-12.2 60.8-74.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21-0.71 0.03-5.06
x: Ingredients most frequently included in shrimp feeds, based on availability                                                    
                                                                 
2Natural/whole feeds                                                                
Artemia sp. 92.42 61.82 6.1 1.9 13.43 16.74 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Artemia, biomass 92.82 62.83 6.49 2.49 13.28 14.91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Azolla sp. 91.7 11.67 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brachionus plicatilis 92.12 42.5 8.32 6.34 25.18 17.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chaetomorpha brachygona 93.37 13.64 3.16 8.32 44.27 30.62 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Enteremorpha sp. 95.04 11.38 1 4.04 49.78 33.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gracillaria sp. 96.34 7.4 0.28 5.64 41.99 43.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Snail (Ampullaria sp.) 94 40.81 1.77 1.58 20.93 22.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.84 1.2
Lablab 77.77 8.26 1.1 1.76 19.6 69.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lumot (filamentous algae) 91.89 15.72 2.3 9.78 27.3 44.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Moina macrocopa 93.68 57.48 6.92 10.24 9.3 16.07 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mussel meat (Perna viridis) 94.27 61.14 11.26 3.05 10.4 14.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.71 0.85
Digman (Najas graminea) 87.32 18.02 2.04 20 38.69 21.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kusay-kusay (Ruppia maritima) 8.08 14.19 3.31 17.48 19.81 45.29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Skeletonema costatum, Taiwan strain, dried 86.41 27.1 2.68 1.08 51.84 17.33 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
African snail, without shell (Achatina fulica) 89.91 45.91 8.57 0 7.75 27.68 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Squid meat 95.1 72.06 7.31 2.14 9.06 9.44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.39 0.9
Lablab     6.73 0.86   5.27 74.38 12.77 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lumot   15.26 2.17 15.07 31.39 36.09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Abbreviations: MJ/kg, mega Joules per kilogram; 18:2n-6, octadecadienoic acid; 18:3n-3, octadecatrienoic acid; 20:4n-6, eicosatetraenoic acid; 20:5n-3, eicosapentaenoic acid; 22:6n-3, docosahexaenoic acid; n-3, omega three fatty acid; n-6, omega six fatty acid; CP, crude protein; expel, expeller extracted; solv, solvent extracted; NaCl, sodium chloride;
1 To convert from kcal/kg to MJ/kg multiply by 0.004187; from MJ/kg to kcal/kg multiply MJ/kg by 238.8.
See also http://www.fao.org/docrep/S4314E/s4314e0j.htm#appendix%20iv:%20feed%20compositional%20tables for additional tables.
2 FAO (1997) (http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/W6928E/w6928e1m.htm).
3Dr. Williams, K. 2009, personal communication & with permission,  CSIRO Marine Laboratory, PO Box 120 Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia, Ph: +61-7 3826 7284 Fax: +61-7 3826 7222 (spreadsheet available at http://www.enaca.org/modules/shrimp/index.php)