Aquaculture Feed and Fertilizer Resources Information System
 

Mrigal - References

Agrawal, N.K. & Mahajan, C.L. 1980.  Nutritional deficiency disease in an Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala  Hamilton, due to avitaminosis C during early growth. Journal of Fish Diseases, 3: 231-248.

Ahmed, I. & Khan, M.A. 2004a. Dietary arginine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 217-225.

Ahmed, I. & Khan, M.A. 2004b. Dietary lysine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture, 235: 499-511.

Ahmed, I. & Khan, M.A. 2005a. Dietary histidine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture Nutrition, 11: 359-366.

Ahmed, I. & Khan, M.A. 2005b. Dietary tryptophan requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture Research, 36: 687-695.

Ahmed, I, Khan, M.A. & Jafri, A.K. 2003 Dietary methionine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture International, 11: 449-462.

Ahmed, I, Khan, M.A. & Jafri, A.K. 2004. Dietary threonine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture Research, 35: 162-170.

Ali, M.Z., Gheyasuddin, S., Zaher, M., Hossain, M.A. & Islam, M.N. 1994. Evaluation of fish silage prepared from underutilized marine fishes as protein sources in the diet of major carp (Cirrhinus mrigala). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 9: 247-254.

Ayyappan, S., Pandey, B.K., Sarkar, S., Saha, D. & Tripathi, S.D. 1991. Potentials of Spirulina as feed supplement for carp fry. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Freshwater Aquaculture. pp. 86-88. CIFA, Bhubaneswar, India.

Azim, M.E., Verdegem, M.C.J., Rahaman, M.M., Wahab, M.A., van Dam, A.A. & Beveridge, M.C.M. 2002. Evaluation of polyculture of Indian major carps in periphyton-based ponds. Aquaculture, 213: 131-149.

Bardach, J.E., Ryther, J.H. & McLarney, W.O. 1972. Aquaculture. Wiley InterScience, New York. 868 pp.

Benkappa, S. & Varghese, T.J. 2002. Dietary threonine requirement of Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton), juveniles. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh, 54: 183-188.

Benkappa, S. & Varghese, T.J. 2003a. Dietary requirement of tryptophan for growth and survival of the Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton-Buchanan) fry. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 41: 1342-1345.

Benkappa, S. & Varghese, T.J. 2003b. Isoleucine, leucine and valine requirement of juvenile Indian major carp, Cirrhinus cirrhosus  (Bloch, 1795). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 33: 161-172.

Benkappa, S. & Varghese, T.J. 2004. Total aromatic amino acid requirement of the Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton-Buchanan). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh, 56: 131-137.

Benkappa, S. & Varghese, T.J. 2005. Dietary requirement for arginine and histidine by mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) fry. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 20: 223-232.

Biswas, G., Jena, J.K., Singh, S.K. & Muduli, H.K. 2006. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in fingerlings of Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) in outdoor rearing systems. Aquaculture Research, 37: 510-514.

Chakrabarti, R. & Jana, B.B. 1998. Effects on growth and water quality of feeding exogenous plankton compared to use of manure in the culture of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, Labeo rohita, fry in tanks. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 8: 87-95.

Das, I. & Ray, A.K. 1991. Growth response and feed conversion efficiency in Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) fingerlings at varying dietary protein levels. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 5: 179-185.

Das, S.M. & Moitra, S.K. 1955. Studies on the food of some common fishes of Uttar Pradesh, India. 1. Surface-feeders, mid-feeders and bottom feeders. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, India (B. Biological Science) 25 (1-2): 1-6.

Das, S.M. & Moitra, S.K. 1956. Studies on the food of some common fishes of Uttar Pradesh, India. Part 2. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, India (B. Biological Science) 26 (4): 213-223.

De Silva, S.S. 1993. Supplementary feeding in semi-intensive aquaculture systems. In M.B. New, A.G.J. Tacon& I. Csavas (eds.) Farm-made Aquafeeds. pp. 24-60. Proceedings of the FAO/AADCP Regional Expert Consultation on Farm-made Aquafeeds, 14-18 December 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. FAO-RAPA/AADCP, Bangkok, Thailand, 434 p.

De Silva, S.S. & Gunasekera, R.M. 1991. An evaluation of the growth of Indian and Chinese major carps in relation to dietary protein content. Aquaculture, 92: 237-241.

Dhawan, A. & Kaur, S. 2002. Pig dung as pond manure: Effect on water quality, pond productivity and growth of carps in polyculture system. Naga (ICLARM Quarterly) 25(1): 11-14.

Erfanullah & Jafri, A.K. 1998. Growth rate, feed conversion, and body composition of Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala fry fed diets of various carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 29: 84-91.

Gangadhara, B., Keshavanath, P., Ramesha, T.J. & Priyadarshini, M. 2004. Digestibility of bamboo-grown periphyton by carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Tor khudree) and hybrid red tilapia (Orechromis mossambicus × O. niloticus). Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 15: 151-162.

Garg, S.K., Kalla, A. & Bhatnagar, A. 2002. Evaluation of raw and hydrothermically processed leguminous seeds as supplementary feed for the growth of two Indian major carp species. Aquaculture Research, 33: 151-163.

Govind, B.V., Rajagopal, K.V. & Singh, G.S. 1978. Study on comparative efficiency of organic manures as fish feed producers. Journal of Inland Fisheries Society of India, 10: 101-106.

Hanumantha Rao, L. 1974. Studies on the biology of Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) of the River Godavari. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 21: 303-322.

Hassan, M.A. & Jafri, A.K. 1996. Influence of feeding varying levels of dietary energy on growth, utilization efficiency, and carcass composition of fry of the Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 11: 143-152.

Hassan, M.A., Jafri, A.K., Alvi, A.S., Samad, R. & Usmani, N. 1995. Dietary energy and protein interaction – an approach to optimizing energy: protein ratio in Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) fingerling. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 10: 183-191.

Haque, M.Z. & Hossain, M.M. 1991. Progress Report on the Development of Nursery Pond Management Methods for Optimizing Production of Fry/Fingerlings of Carps. Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. 15 p.

Hora, S.L. & Pillay, T.V.R. 1962. Handbook on Fish Culture in the Indo-Pacific Region. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 14. Rome, FAO. 203 pp.

Islam, M.A. 1989. Fish seed production in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the SAARC Workshop on Fish Seed Production, p. 1-12. Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Jafri, A.K., Anwar, M.F., Usmani, N., Samad, R. & Alvi, A.S. 1995. Influence of dietary lipid levels on the growth and body composition of fingerlings of an Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 10: 151-157.

Jana, B.B. & Chakrabarti, R. 1990a. Exogenous production of live plankton – a better approach to carp growth than the direct manure system. The Progressive Fish Culturist, 52: 252-260.

Jana, B.B. & Chakrabarti, R. 1990b. Comparison of plankton intake by Indian major carp fingerlings. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 6: 1-13.

Jhingran, V.G. & Khan, H.A. 1979. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 120. Rome, FAO. 78 pp.

Jhingran, V.G. & Pullin, R.S.V. 1985. A Hatchery Manual for the Common, Chinese and Indian Major Carps. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 11, 191 pp. Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Metro Manila, Philippines.

John, M.J. & Mahajan, C.L. 1979. The physiological response of fishes to a deficiency of cyanocobalamin and folic acid. Journal of Fish Biology, 14: 127-133.

Jose, S., Mohan, M.V., Shyama, S., Ramachandran Nair, K.G. & Mathew, P.T. 2006. Effect of soybean-meal-based diets on the growth and survival rate of the Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 12: 275-279.

Kalla, A., Bhatnagar, A. & Garg, S.K. 2004. Further studies on protein requirements of growing Indian major carps under field conditions. Asian Fisheries Science, 17: 191-200.

Kamal, M.Y. 1967. Studies on the food and alimentary canal of the Indian major carps. 2. Labeo rohita (Ham.) and 3. Cirrhina mrigala (Ham.). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 14: 24-47.

Kaur, V.I. & Saxena, P.K. 2004. Incorporation of brewery waste in supplementary feed and its impact on growth in some carps. Bioresource Technology, 91: 101-104.

Kaur, V.I. & Saxena, P.K. 2005. Incorporation of maize gluten in supplementary feed and its impact on growth and flesh quality of some carps. Aquaculture International, 13: 555-573.

Khan, M.A., Ahmed, I. & Abidi, S.F. 2004. Efect of ration size on growth, conversion efficiency and body composition of fingerling mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 47-53.

Khan, R.A. 1972. Studies on the Biology of some important Major Carps.  Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, 185 pp. ( PhD thesis).

Mahajan, C.L. & Agrawal, N.K. 1980. Nutritional requirement of ascorbic acid by Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala during early growth. Aquaculture, 19: 37-48.

Manjunatha, M. 1979. Studies on the different combinations of organic manures in relation to fish culture. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science, 13: 123-124.

Marimuthu, K. & Sukumaran, N. 2001. Effect of dietary lipid levels on growth and survival of fingerlings of the Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala. Fishery Technology, Society of Fisheries Technologists (India), 38: 48-50.

Miaje, M.A.H., Hossain, M.A., Hasan, M.R. & Siddique, M.A.L. 1999. Effect of form of supplemental feed on the growth and production of Indian major carps and silver barb in polyculture. Bangladesh Journal of Aquaculture, 21: 41-46.

Mohanty, S.N., Swamy, D.N. & Tripathi, S.D. 1990. Protein utilization in Indian major carp fry, Catla catla (Ham.), Labeo rohita (Ham.) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) fed four protein diets. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 5: 173-179.

Mukhopadhyay, P.K. & Chattopadhyay, D.N. 2002. Feed Strategies for Carps. Aquafeed International, 5: 23-25.

Nandeesha, M.C. 1993. Aquafeeds and feeding strategies in India. In M.B. New,  A.G.J. Tacon, & I. Csavas (eds.) Farm-made Aquafeeds. pp. 213-254. Proceedings of the FAO/AADCP Regional Expert Consultation on Farm-made Aquafeeds, 14-18 December 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. FAO-RAPA/AADCP, Bangkok, Thailand, 434 p.

New, M.B. 1987. Feed and feeding of fish and shrimp. A manual on the preparation and presentation of compound feeds for shrimp and fish in aquaculture. ADCP/REP/87/26. 275 pp. FAO, Rome.

Patnaik, S., Swami, D.N., Rout, M. & Das, K.M. 1989. Water hyacinth leaf meal as a protein source in pelleted feed for Indian major carps. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Freshwater Aquaculture,. pp. 136-138. CIFA, Bhubaneswar, India.

Patnaik, S., Swami, D.N., Rout, M. & Das, K.M. 1991. Use of Ottelia and Nymphoides leaf meal as protein source in the feed of Indian major carp fry. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Freshwater Aquaculture,. pp. 100-102. CIFA, Bhubaneswar, India.

Paul, B.N., Nandi, S., Sarkar, S. & Mukhopadhyay, P.K. 1998. Dietary essentiality of phospholipids in Indian major carp larvae. Asian Fisheries Science, 11: 253-259.

Paul, B.N., Sarkar, S. & Mohanty, S.N. 2004a. Dietary vitamin E requirement of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala  fry. Aquaculture, 242: 529-536.

Paul, B.N., Sarkar, S., Giri, S.S., Rangacharyulu & Mohanty, S.N. 2004b. Phosphorus requirements and optimum calcium/phosphorus ratio in the diet of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) fingerlings. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20: 306-309.

Rangacharyulu, P.V., Giri, S.S., Paul, B.N., Yashoda, K.P., Rao, R.J., Mahendrakar, N.S., Mohanty, S.N. & Mukhopadhyay, P.K. 2003. Utilization of fermented silkworm pupae silage in feed for carps. Bioresource Technology, 86: 29-32.

Saha, G.N., Chatterjee, D.K., Selvaraj, C. & Mozumder, N.N. 1978. A record of increased fish production in freshwater ponds by the use of fertilizers alone. Science and Culture, 44: 423-424.

Sahu, S.N. & Jana, B.B. 1996. Manipulation of stocking ratios between surface- and bottom-grazing fishes as a strategy to increase the fertilizer value of rockphosphate in a carp polyculture system. Aquaculture Research, 27: 931-936.

Saxena, P.K. & Talwar, P. 1996. Effect of dietary potassium on the growth and flesh quality of Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 34: 135-137.

Sen, P.R. & Chatterjee, D.K. 1979. Enhancing production of Indian major carp fry and fingerlings by use of growth-promoting substances. In T.V.R. Pillay & Wm. A. Dill (eds.), Advances in Aquaculture. pp. 134-141. Papers presented at the FAO Technical Conference on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan, 26 May-2 June, 1976. Fishing News Books Ltd., Surry, England.

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