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The objective of the projects was to demonstrate the capabilities of GIS and remote sensing to address aquaculture and inland fisheries issues, mainly for strategic planning. Projects included assessments of coastal aquaculture potential in Costa Rica in cooperation with UNEP (Kapetsky, et.al. 1987), Malaysia (Kapetsky, 1989), and Sri Lanka (Meaden, 1999), and remote sensing was used to inventory shrimp farms, also in Sri Lanka (Travaglia, et al. 1999). Inland fish farming potential was assessed in Ghana in (Kapetsky et al. 1991; Kapetsky and MacPherson, 1990).

A continent-level assessment of inland fish farming potential was carried out for Africa (Kapetsky, 1994) along with an appraisal of the potential of aquaculture to contribute to food security (Kapetsky, 1995), and Africa was subsequently reassessed on the basis of improved data (Aguilar-Manjarrez and Nath, 1998). Latin America constituted another continental assessment (Kapetsky and Nath, 1997), and the Caribbean Island States (Kapetsky and Chakalall, 1998) and Southern Africa (Kapetsky, 1994) were assessed as regions.

Not all of the outputs dealt with aquaculture. The use of remote sensing to inventory small water bodies for community fishery development was assessed in Zimbabwe (Kapetsky, 1987). At global level an assessment was carried out to estimate the potential for inland fishery enhancements (Kapetsky, 1998), and GIS applications in inland fisheries were reviewed worldwide (Kapetsky, 2001).

 
  
Projects  (26)
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Activity Type Publication
TitleAfrican Water Resource Database (AWRD). GIS-based tools for inland aquatic resource management.
AuthorJenness, J.,Dooley, J., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J. & Riva, C.
Content Language(s)English
Type of Document FAO CIFA Technical Paper
Abstract / DescriptionThe African Water Resource Database (AWRD) is a set of data and custom-designed tools, combined in a geographic information system (GIS) analytical framework aimed at facilitating responsible inland aquatic resource management with a specific focus on inland fisheries and aquaculture. It thus provides a valuable instrument to promote food security.

The AWRD data archive includes an extensive collection of datasets covering the African continent, including: surface waterbodies, watersheds, aquatic species, rivers, political boundaries, population density, soils, satellite imagery and many other physiographic and climatological data. To display and analyse the archival data, it also contains a large assortment of new custom applications and tools programmed to run under version 3 of the ArcView GIS software environment (ArcView 3.x).

The database allows integration of different types of information into a cohesive program that, because of its visual nature, is easy to understand and interpret. Creative applications of these tools and data could deepen our understanding of inland aquatic resource management and be of immediate value in addressing a wide variety of management and research questions.

The AWRD was designed based on recommendations of the Committee on Inland Fisheries for Africa (CIFA) and is both an expansion and an update of an earlier project led by the Aquatic Resource Management for Local Community Development Programme (ALCOM) entitled the “Southern African Development Community Water Resource Database” (SADC-WRD).

The AWRD publication is organized in two parts to inform readers who may be at varying levels of familiarity with GIS and with the benefits of the AWRD. The first part describes the AWRD and is divided into two main sections. The first presents a general overview and is addressed to administrators and managers while the second is written for professionals in technical fields. The second part is a “how to” supplement and includes a technical manual for spatial analysts and a workbook for university students and teachers.

The primary AWRD interface, tool-sets and data integral to the function of the AWRD are distributed in two DVD’s accompanying part 2 of this publication, and are also available for download from FAO’s GeoNetwork and GISFish GIS portals. A more limited distribution of the above primary database/interface, but divided among ten separate CD-ROM disks, is available upon request to FAO’s Aquaculture Management and Conservation Service. Also, high resolution elevation datasets and images amounting to 38 gigabytes are available upon request.

The AWRD publications should cited as follows:

Jenness, J.; Dooley, J.; Aguilar-Manjarrez, J.; Riva, C. African Water Resource Database. GIS-based tools for inland aquatic resource management. 1. Concepts and application case studies. CIFA Technical Paper. No. 33, Part 1. Rome, FAO. 2007. 168p.

Jenness, J.; Dooley, J.; Aguilar-Manjarrez, J.; Riva, C.African Water Resource Database. GIS-based tools for inland aquatic resource management. 2. Technical manual and workbook. CIFA Technical Paper. No. 33, Part 2. Rome, FAO. 2007. 308p. Includes two DVD's.

Keywords INLAND FISHERIES; AQUACULTURE
Country AFRICA
Date of Publication/Issue2007
  
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