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  1. Mission
  2. Area of competence
  3. Species and stocks coverage
  4. Legal framework
  5. Organizations involved
  6. Languages
  7. Structure
  8. Activities and meetings
  9. Publications
  10. Contacts
MissionObjectiveThe Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) is an intergovernmental organization mandated to manage tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. The objective of the Commission is to promote cooperation among its members with a view to ensuring, through appropriate management, the conservation and optima utilization of stocks covered by this Agreement and encouraging sustainable development of fisheries based on such stocks. FunctionsThe main functions of the IOTC are:
  • to keep under review the conditions and trends of the stocks and to gather, analyse and disseminate scientific information, catch and effort statistics and other data relevant to the conservation and management of the stocks and to fisheries based on the stocks covered by the Agreement;
  • to encourage, recommend and coordinate research and development activities in respect of the stocks and fisheries covered by the Agreement, and such other activities as the Commission may decide appropriate, including activities connected with transfer of technology, training and enhancement, having due regard to the need to ensure the equitable participation of members of the Commission in the fisheries and the special interests and needs of members in the region that are developing countries;
  • to adopt on the basis of scientific evidence, conservation and management measures, to ensure the conservation of the stocks covered by the Agreement and to promote the objective of their optima utilization throughout the Area;
  • to keep under review the economic and social aspects of the fisheries based on the stocks covered by the Agreement bearing in mind, in particular, the interests of developing coastal states.
Area of competence The Indian Ocean (defined for the purpose of the Agreement as being FAO Statistical Areas 51 and 57), and adjacent seas, north of the Antarctic Convergence, insofar as it is necessary to cover such seas for the purpose of conserving and managing stocks that migrate into or out of the Indian Ocean. In 1999, the Commission extended the western boundary of the IOTC statistical area from 30ºE to 20ºE, thus eliminating the gap in between the areas covered by the IOTC and ICCAT.
IOTC area of competence - High seas, National waters
The designations employed and the presentation of material in the map(s) are for illustration only and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.
Species and stocks coverageTuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. The species listed are under the management mandate of the IOTC. In addition, the Commission has instructed the Secretariat to collate data on non-target, associated and dependent species affected by tuna fishing operations. Legal frameworkThe Agreement for the Establishment of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission was concluded under Article XIV of the FAO Constitution. It was approved by the FAO Council in November 1993 and came into force upon accession of the tenth member in March 1996. The Financial Regulations were adopted at the First Special Session of IOTC in Rome on 21-24 March 1997 and the Rules of Procedure were adopted at the Second Session in Victoria on 22-25 September 1997.
Agreement | Financial regulations | Rules and procedures
Organizations involvedCurrent membership:
Membership in the Commission is open to Members and Associate Members of FAO that are: (i) coastal States or Associate Members situated wholly or partly within the Area; (ii) States or Associate Members whose vessels engage in fishing in the Area for stocks covered by the Agreement; or (iii) regional economic integration organizations of which any State referred to in subparagraphs (i) or (ii) above is a member and to which that State has transferred competence over matters within the purview of the Agreement. Parties qualified to accede to the Commission may do so by depositing with the Director-General of FAO an instrument formally accepting to be bound by the conditions of the IOTC Agreement.

Member: Australia, Belize, China, Comoros, Eritrea, European Union, France, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Rep. of), Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan (former), Thailand, United Kingdom, United Rep. of Tanzania, Vanuatu.

Cooperating Non-Contracting Party: Senegal, South Africa.

Member's Contributions:the funding of the Commission comes from contributions of contracting parties. The scheme of contributions was adopted at the First Special Session of the Commission in 1997 and is divided into four components as follows:(i) ten percent of the total budget of the Commission is divided equally among all the members;(ii) ten percent of the total budget is divided equally among the members having fishing operations in the Area targeting species covered by the Commission; (iii) 40 percent of the total budget is allocated among the members on the basis of per caput GNP; (iv) 40 percent of the total budget is allocated among the members in proportion to their average catch in the three calendar years beginning with the year five years before the year to which the contributions relate, with developed countries paying more per unit catch.
LanguagesEnglish, French. StructurePrincipal bodyThe governing body of the IOTC is the Commission. It is composed of all members and is empowered to adopt conservation and management measures. Conservation and management measures binding on members of the Commission must be adopted by a two-thirds majority of members present and voting. Each member of the Commission has one vote. Individual members objecting to a decision are not bound by it. Non-binding recommendations concerning conservation and management of the stocks for furthering the objectives of the Agreement need only be adopted by a simple majority of its members present and voting. Sessions of the Commission are normally held annually. Scientific CommitteeThe Scientific Committee was created at the first session of the Commission in 1996. The Scientific Committee advises the Commission on research and data collection, on the status of stocks and on management issues. The meetings of the Scientific Committee are held just before those of the Commission. Compliance CommitteeThe Compliance Committee was established in 2002 by Resolution 02/03. The Committee reports,inter alia, to the Commission on the status of Member compliance with a range of compliance and enforcement related management measures, and provides technical advice on proposals for conservation and management measures. Standing Committee on Administration and FinanceThe Standing Committee was established in 2002 by Resolution 02/09. The Committee advises the Commission on administrative and financial matters and examines the operation of the budget and the proposed programme of work and budget for future years. Working PartiesThe Commission is empowered to establish working parties. The primary function of the working parties is to analyse in detail technical issues related to the management goals of the Commission. For example, working parties related to the different species analyse the status of the stock and offer options to the Scientific Committee for management recommendations to the Commission.
Current working parties include:
  • Working Party on Tropical Tunas (WPTT)
  • Working Party on Billfish (WPB)
  • Working Party on Neritic Tunas (WPNT)
  • Working Party on Temperate Tunas (WPTmT)
  • Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch (WPEB) (previously called Working Party on Bycatch, WPBy)
  • Working Party on Tagging (WPT)
  • Working Party on Methods (WPM)
  • WPDCS Working Party on Data Collection and Statistics
  • WPTDA Working Party on Tagging Data Analysis
  • WPFC Working Party on Fishing Capacity
SubcommissionsThe Commission may establish subcommissions to deal with one or more of the stocks covered by the Agreement. To date, no subcommissions have been constituted. SecretariatThe Secretariat of the Commission is based in Victoria, Seychelles. It consists of the Secretary and such staff appointed by him/her and under his/her supervision. The Secretary is responsible for implementing the policies and activities of the Commission and shall report thereon to the Commission.
The IOTC is a member of the Regional Fishery Body Secretariats Network that meets biennially.
The IOTC has its own Web site available at: IOTC.
Activities and meetings
IOTC meetings can be found at: http://www.iotc.org/English/meetings.php

See below meetings available from the FAO Meetings database.

IOTC Secretariat

PO Box 1011
Victoria
Seychelles

Telephone: (+248) 225494

Fax: (+248) 224364

Email: secretariat@iotc.org

Web site: http://www.iotc.org

 
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