<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- edited by Aureliano Gentile, September 2008, FAO of the UN -->
<fi:FIGISDoc xmlns:fi="http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:agls="http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/gov_online/agls/1.1" xmlns:ags="http://www.purl.org/agmes/1.1/" xmlns:aida="http://www.idmlinitiative.org/resources/dtds/AIDA22.xsd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/ http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/schema/3_6/fi.xsd">
<!--\\fiweb01\figis\development\modules\Schema\src\static\schema\3_6\fi.xsd--> <!--http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/schema/3_6/fi.xsd-->
    <fi:DataEntry>
        <fi:Editor>Crespi, V.; Gentile, A.; Rossi Taddei, A.</fi:Editor>
        <dcterms:Created>2001-01-01</dcterms:Created>
<dcterms:Modified>2008-09-23</dcterms:Modified>
    </fi:DataEntry>
    	<fi:ObjectSource>
  <fi:Owner>
   <fi:CollectionRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="264000">2230</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Fishing Vessel Types</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Types de navire de pêche</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Tipos de buque de pesca</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="VESSELTYPE" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:OrgRef Office="Service" Role="Implementing_agency" Type="U.N. Organization">
<fi:FigisID MetaID="104000">24070</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ar">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="zh">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ru">Fishing Technology Service (FIIT)</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="FIIT" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ContactEntry/>
</fi:OrgRef>
<fi:OrgRef Office="Not Specified" Role="Funding_organization" Type="U.N. Organization">
<fi:FigisID MetaID="104000">6426</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ar">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="zh">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ru">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="FAO" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ContactEntry/>
</fi:OrgRef>
</fi:CollectionRef>
  </fi:Owner>
  <fi:CorporateCoverPage>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="280000">360</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Fishing Vessel types</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Types de navire de pêche</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Tipos de buque de pesca</dc:Title>
<ags:CreatorCorporate xml:lang="en">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO-UN)</ags:CreatorCorporate>
<fi:Series xml:lang="en">Technology Fact Sheets</fi:Series>
<dc:Publisher>FAO</dc:Publisher>
</fi:CorporateCoverPage>
        <fi:CoverPage>
            <dcterms:Created>2001-05-09</dcterms:Created>
        </fi:CoverPage>
</fi:ObjectSource>
<fi:Vesseltype>
	<fi:VesseltypeIdent>
<fi:FigisID Type="Observation">156045</fi:FigisID>
<fi:FigisID>10</fi:FigisID>
		<fi:ISSCFVCode Type="Num">01.0.0</fi:ISSCFVCode>
		<fi:ISSCFVCode Type="3-alpha">TO</fi:ISSCFVCode>
		
			<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Trawlers</dc:Title>
			<!--<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Chalutiers</dc:Title>-->
			<!--<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Arrastreros</dc:Title>-->
		
	<dc:Description>These vessels are provided with engines of sufficent power to tow the gear at the appropriate trawling speed.</dc:Description>
		<!--<fint:Hierarchy>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="10" Label="Self" St="2" Type="fi:Category">Trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="100" Label="Child" St="1" Type="fi:Category">Freezer trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="110" Label="Child" St="1" Type="fi:Category">Wet-fish trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="120" Label="Child" St="2" Type="fi:Category">Beam trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="735" Label="Child" St="0" Type="fi:Category">Factory trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="930" Label="Child" St="2" Type="fi:Category">Otter trawlers</fint:Group>
<fint:Group Ds="vesseltype" LID="940" Label="Child" St="2" Type="fi:Category">Pair trawlers</fint:Group>
</fint:Hierarchy>-->
	 <fi:Image IID="7839" Src="tra_59340.gif" Title="Trawler" Use="Thumb"/>
	 <fi:Image IID="7840" Src="tra_59342.jpg" Title="Trawlers" Use="Normal">
<fi:Image IID="7841" Src="tra_59343.jpg" Title="Large image of trawlers" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7842" Source="FAO-Fish.Tech.Pap.267, Fig. 1, p.4" Src="sid_tra_l_59344.gif" Title="Large image of Side trawler" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7843" Source="FAO-Fish.Tech.Pap.267, Fig.3, p.6" Src="ste_tra_l_59345.gif" Title="Large image of Stern trawler" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7844" Source="FAO-Fish.Tech.Pap.267, Fig. 6, p.9" Src="out_tra_l_59346.gif" Title="Large image of Outrigger trawler" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7845" Source="Courtesy of Joël Prado - FAO/FIIT." Src="bea_tra_hol_59347.jpg" Title="Beam trawler, modern, large; Hollande" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7846" Source="Courtesy of Joël Prado - FAO/FIIT." Src="bea_tra_hol_59348.jpg" Title="Beam trawler, modern, large; Hollande" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7847" Source="Courtesy of Joël Prado - FAO/FIIT." Src="fac_tra_hol_59349.jpg" Title="Very large, Factory trawler; Hollande" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7848" Source="Courtesy of Joël Prado - FAO/FIIT." Src="med_tra_hon_59350.jpg" Title="Medium-size traditional wooden stern trawler for shrimp fishing; Hong Kong" Use="Extra"/>
<fi:Image IID="7849" Source="Courtesy of Joël Prado - FAO/FIIT." Src="med_tra_mal_59351.jpg" Title="Medium-size traditional wooden stern trawler; Malaysia" Use="Extra"/>
</fi:Image>
</fi:VesseltypeIdent>
	

<fi:DeckType>Normally decked vessels but may, in small scale fisheries include large undecked canoes.</fi:DeckType>
<fi:Overview>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[Depending on the area of operation and trawl used, trawlers range in size from open boats, undecked, powered by outboard engines up to large ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="vesseltype" Keyword="name">freezer trawlers</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ and ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="vesseltype" Keyword="name">factory trawlers</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ which can fish in the most distant waters. Trawling is the most important and one of the most efficient fishing methods in the world. Today, commercial trawling is carried out from very shallow waters up to a depth of 2000 m. These deep water vessels are provided with engines of sufficient power to tow the gear at the appropriate trawling speed.]]></fi:Text>
</fi:Overview> <fi:VesseltypeClass> <fi:VesseltypeLength Type="LOA">all</fi:VesseltypeLength> <fi:PowerClass>all</fi:PowerClass> <fi:Tonnage Type="GRT" Unit="Register_tons">all</fi:Tonnage> <fi:AddInfo>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[This parent classification includes all vessels operating in an active manner involving towing one or more nets classified as trawls.]]></fi:Text>
</fi:AddInfo> </fi:VesseltypeClass>
<fi:DeckArrange>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[From the point of view of deck arrangement three main types of trawlers can be distinguished: the side trawler (Fig. 1), the ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:VesseltypeRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="64200">30</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Stern trawlers</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Chalutiers pêche arrière</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Arrastreros de popa</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="TT" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ForeignID Code="01.2.0" CodeSystem="isscfv"/>
</fi:VesseltypeRef>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ (Fig. 2) and the ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:VesseltypeRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="64200">90</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Outrigger trawlers</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Chalutiers à tangons</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Arrastreros de tangones</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="TU" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ForeignID Code="01.3.0" CodeSystem="isscfv"/>
</fi:VesseltypeRef>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ (Fig. 3).]]></fi:Text>
</fi:DeckArrange>
<fi:CatchHandlingProcEquip>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[Fresh fish in ice or refrigerated sea water and/or frozen fish in blocks or boxes.]]></fi:Text>
</fi:CatchHandlingProcEquip>

	
	 <fi:VesseltypeEquip>
<fi:DeckEquip>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[There will be various arrangements of the deck equipment depending on the type of trawler concerned. All trawlers will carry a ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">trawl winches</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ for handling and storage of the towing warps. ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">Gilson winches</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[, ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">net drums</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ and other auxiliary winches are commonly installed to handle the gear and the catch. Pelagic trawlers may be equipped with fish pumps for emptying the codend.]]></fi:Text>
</fi:DeckEquip>
<fi:FishDetEquip>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[Typical fish detection equipment of trawlers consists usually of a ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">sonar</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[, ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">net sounder</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[, various types of ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:FIGISSearch Domain="equipment" Keyword="name">echosounders</fi:FIGISSearch>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ and trawl control equipment.]]></fi:Text>
</fi:FishDetEquip>
<fi:GeartypeOverview>
<fi:GeartypeRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="54000">205</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Bottom trawls</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Chaluts de fond</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Redes de arrastre de fondo</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="TB" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ForeignID Code="03.1.0" CodeSystem="isscfg"/>
</fi:GeartypeRef>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ , ]]></fi:Text>
<fi:GeartypeRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="54000">207</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Midwater trawls</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Chaluts pélagiques</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Redes de arrastre pelágico</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="TM" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ForeignID Code="03.2.0" CodeSystem="isscfg"/>
</fi:GeartypeRef>
<fi:Text><![CDATA[ .]]></fi:Text>
</fi:GeartypeOverview>
</fi:VesseltypeEquip>


</fi:Vesseltype>
</fi:FIGISDoc>

