Showing Uganda some Indian food processing tips
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Hampapura Narasimha shows Ugandan women a new
winnowing process
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It makes sense that experts from the developing world are more familiar than
those from the developed world with problems and solutions for other developing countries
facing similar problems and conditions. And although it may be a long way from India
to Uganda in kilometres, as it turns out, it is not so far culturally.
Hampapura Narasimha, a senior scientist from the Central Food Technological Research
Institute in Mysore, India, recently spent over two months in Uganda under the auspices
of a United Nations Development Programme-assisted project and FAO's TCDC programme.
His mission was to introduce simple grain-processing technology into the Ugandan
countryside, where conditions are surprisingly similar to those found in India.
"The pattern of consumption is somewhat similar to India. Finger millet is made
into a thick porridge and consumed," said Dr Narasimha in an interview at headquarters
after the assignment, his first for FAO.
"The tradition in Uganda is to grind millet with a mechanical mill. I showed
them a technique for debranning the millet using moist conditioning, then grinding
with a plate or hammer mill," continued Dr Narasimha. "The advantage is
a more pure flour with the bran removed. They tried the results and liked it."
Dr Narasimha not only taught but learned a few things on his first trip to Africa:
"I was surprised that women did most of the work, in both the home and the field.
Also, I liked a little trick the women had of reducing cooking time by putting bicarbonate
of soda into the cooking water."
If one piece of post-harvest technology catches on, a common Indian kitchen appliance
called a chakki may also become popular half a world away, in Uganda. Dr Narasimha
introduced the chakki - a hand-turned stone and wood mill for grain -in a
pilot village. The village liked it - it was three to four times faster than the
traditional flat grinding stone and - at US$10 to $12 - is affordable for small farmers
who have less than two-fifths of a hectare of land. A future TCDC project may train
local artisans in chakki production.
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