Food safety and quality
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Flavouring |
2,3-Pentadione |
Synonym(s) |
Acetyl propionyl |
Latest JECFA evaluation |
2003 (Session 61) |
Status of specification |
Full |
Information required |
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Chemical name |
Pentane-2,3-dione |
JECFA number |
410 |
CAS number |
600-14-6 |
FEMA number |
2841 |
COE number |
2039 |
FLAVIS number |
07.060 |
Molecular weight |
100.12 |
Chemical formula |
C5H8O2 |
Physical form/odour |
yellow to green liquid with a penetrating, buttery odour on dilution |
Solubility |
insoluble in glycerol and water; miscible with alcohol, propylene glycol, fixed oils |
Solubility in ethanol |
1 ml in 3 ml 50% alcohol |
Boiling point (°C) |
108° |
Assay min % |
93% |
Acid value max |
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Refractive index |
1.402-1.406 |
Specific gravity |
0.979-0.985 |
Other requirements |
SC: 2,5-diethylcyclohexadien-1,4-dione (dimer of 2,3-pentadione) |
ID Test |
IR |
Spectrum |
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