For more information please contact the publishers or sources provided.
The bibliography is in alphabetical order by author.




Aagesne, D. 1998. Indigenous resource rights and conservation of the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana, Araucauriaceae): a case study from southern Chile. Econ. Bot., 52(2): 146.

Abel, T. 2003. Understanding complex human ecosystems: the case of ecotourism on Bonaire. Conserv. Ecol. [Online], 7(3): 10.

Abrecht, J. 1993. Tropical forest conservation and development: a bibliography. St Paul, Minnesota, University of Minnesota Forestry Library.

Abuzinada, A.H. 2003. The role of protected areas in conserving biological diversity in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J. Arid Environ., 54(1): 3945.

Acharya, B., Bhattarai, G., de Gier, A. & Stein, A. 2000. Systematic adaptive cluster sampling for the assessment of rare tree species in Nepal. Forest Ecology and Management, 137(1-3): 65-73.

Adams, W.M. 2003. Future nature. A vision for conservation. London, Earthscan. ISBN 1853839981.

Adepoju, Adenike Adebusola & Salau, Adekunle Sheu. 2007. Economic valuation of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). 18 pp. Download from:
http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2689/01/MPRA_paper_2689.pdf

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Cervigni, R. & Moran, D. 1995. Total economic value of forests in Mexico. Ambio, 24(5): 286-296.

Agrawal, A. 2005. Environmentality: community, intimate government and the making of environmental subjects in Kumaon, India. Current Anthropology, 46(2): 161190.

Aguilar-Sten, M. & Dhillion, S.S. 2003. Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Mesoamerica: environmental and developmental perspectives. Environ. Conserv., 30(2): 131138.

Aguilar-Sten, M. & Moe, S.R. 2007. Medicinal plant conservation and management: distribution of wild and cultivated species in eight countries. Biodivers. Conserv., 16(6): 19731981.

Aguirre, A.A., Ostfeld, R.S., Tabor, G.M., House, C. & Pearl, M.C., eds. 2002. Conservation medicine: ecological health in practice. New York, NY, Oxford University Press. 432 pp.

Ahmed, A. K. & Johnson, K. A. 2000. Horticultural development of Australian native edible plants. Australian Journal of Botany, 48(4): 417-426.

Ahmed, S. 1995. The multiple uses of the pesticide tree. CERES, 27(5): 4-6.

Akinnifesi, F.K., Kwesiga, F., Mhango, J., Chilanga, T., Mkonda, A., Kadu, C.A.C., Kadzere, I., Mithofer, D., Saka, J.D.K., Sileshi, G., Ramadhani, T. & Dhliwayo, P. 2006. Towards the development of miombo fruit trees as commercial tree crops in southern Africa. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 16(1).

Albrechtsen, L., Fa, J.E., Barry, B. & Macdonald, D.W. 2005. Contrasts in availability and consumption of animal protein in Bioko Island, West Africa: the role of bushmeat. Environ. Conserv., 32(4): 340-348.

Al-Douri, N. A. 2000. A survey of medicinal plants and their traditional uses in Iraq. Pharmaceutical Biology, 38(1): 74-79.

Al-Eisawi, D. 2003. Effect of biodiversity conservation on arid ecosystem with a special emphasis on Bahrain. J. Arid Environ., 54(1): 8190.

Alexander, S. J.; Pilz, D.; Weber, N. S.; Brown, E.; Rockwell, V. 2002. Value estimates of commercial mushrooms and timber in the Pacific Northwest. Environmental Management 30(1): 129-141

Alexiades, M. N. & Wood Sheldon J. 1996. Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: a field manual. Advances in Economic Botany vol 10. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. 306 pp.

Alfarhan, A. & Ghazanafar, S. 1997. Conservation of medicinal plants on the Arabian Peninsula: two case studies (Salvadora persica and Glycyrrhiza glabravar. glandulifera). Medicinal Plant Conservation, 3: 15-16.

Alongi, D.M. 2002. Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests. Environ. Conserv., 29(3): 331349.

Al-Sayed, M. & Al-Langawi, A. 2003. Biological resources conservation through ecotourism development. J. Arid Environ., 54(1): 225236.

Altan, Y. 2001. Some interesting endemic plants collected from the east and northeast of Turkey and their threatened categories. Pakistan J. Bot., 33(2): 157166.

Alvarez Torres, M. 1999. Sistema tradicional de alimentacin de patos y gallinas en una comunidad negra del Pacfico colombiano. Programa Bosque Hmedo. Medelln, Colombia, Fundacin Espav, 55.

Amadi, R. M. 1993. Harmony and conflict between NTFP use and conservation in Korup National Park. Overseas Development Institute.

Amaranthus, Michael; Pilz, David. 1996. Productivity and sustainable harvest of wild mushrooms. pp. 42-61. In: Managing forest ecosystems to conserve fungus diversity and sustain wild mushroom harvests. Pilz, D.; Molina, R. eds. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-371. Portland, OR: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 104 p. (PDF available from David Pilz at: pilzwald@peak.org)

Amaranthus, M. P.; Pilz, D.; Moore, A.; Abbott, R.; Luoma, D. L. 2000. American matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare) across spatial and temporal scales. pp.99-108. In: Powers, Robert F.; Hauxwell, Donald L.; Nakamura, Gary M. (tech. coords.) Proceedings of the CaliforniaForest Soils Council conference on forest soils biology and forest management; February 23-24, 1996; Sacramento, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-178. Albany, CA: Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 113 p. (PDF available from David Pilz at: pilzwald@peak.org)

Amaranthus, M. P. Commercially important edible mushroom across spatial temporal scales: a case study of the American Matsutake. Portland, OR, USA, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (in press)

Amatya, Swoyambhu Man, ed. 2000. Proceedings of the Third Regional Workshop on "Community-Based NTFP Management". (For more information, contact: Dr Swoyambhu Man Amatya, Director-General, Department of Forest Research and Survey, PO Box 339, Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, Nepal; fax: +977 1 220159; e-mail: foresc@wlink.com.np )

Amazon Cooperation Treaty. 1994. Los recursos fitogenticos de cultivos alimenticios y frutales amaznicos. Lima, Pro tempore Secretariat.

Amend, S. & Amend, T. 1995. National parks: with or without people? The South American experience. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Parques Nacionales y Conservacin Ambiental. pp. 480.

An, T. & Ziegler, S. 2001. Utilization of medicinal plants in Bach Ma National Park, Vietnam. Med. Plant Conserv., 7: 3-5.

Andel, T. van. 2006. A company-community partnership for FSC-certified non-timber forest product harvesting in Brazilian Amazonia: requirements for sustainable exploitation. Partnerships in sustainable forest resource management: learning from Latin America, p.169185.

Andelman, S.J. & Willig, M.R. 2003. Present patterns and future prospects for biodiversity in the Western Hemisphere. Ecol. Lett., 6(9): 818824.

Anderson, D. M. W. 1993. Some factors influencing the demand for gum arabic and other water-soluble tree exudates. Forest Ecology and Management, 58: 1 -18. Amsterdam, Elsevier.

Anderson, J., Warner, K., Russo, L. & Qwist-Hoffmann, H. 1999. The challenges of extension for non-wood forest products. Unasylva, 50 (198):54-57.

Anderson, P. N. 2001. Community-based conservation and social change amongst south Indian honey-hunters: an anthropological perspective. Oryx, 35 (1): 81-83.

Anegbeh, P. O., Ukafor, V., Usoro, C., Tchoundjeu, Z., Leakey, R. R. B. and Schreckenberg, K. In press. Domestication of Dacryodes edulis: 1. Phenotypic variation of fruit traits from 100 trees in southeast Nigeria. New Forests, 0: 000-000.

Anegbeh, P. O., Usoro, C., Ukafor, V., Tchoundjeu, Z., Leakey, R. R. B. and Schreckenberg, K. 2003. Domestication of Irvingia gabonensis: 3. Phenotypic variation of fruits and kernels in a Nigerian village. Agroforestry Systems, 58: 213-218.

Angelsen, A. & Wunder, S. 2003. Exploring the forest poverty link: key concepts, issues and research implications. CIFOR Occasional Paper, No. 40. viii + 58 pp. Jakarta, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research.

Angelsen, A. et al. 2000. Forest products for the middle income households? Economic mobility and the role of benzoin, rubber and rattan among forest communities in Indonesia. Paper presented at the workshop, Cultivating (in) tropical forests. The evolution and sustainability of intermediate systems between extractivism and plantations. CIFOR-FORESASIA, 28 June-1 July 2000, Lofoten, Norway. (E-mail: arild.angelsen@ios.nlh.no)

Ankarfjard, R. & Kegl, M. 1998. Tapping oleoresin fromDipterocarpus alatus(Dipterocarpaceae) in a Lao village. Econ. Bot., 52(1): 7.

Anon. 1988. Seminar on products from the Mediterranean forest. Ministero dell'Agricoltura e delle Foreste, Italy.

Anon. 1992. Non-timber products from tropical forests. Evaluation of a conservation and development strategy. Advances in Economic Botany,Vol. 9. The New York Botanical Garden.

Anon. 1992. A guide to the cultivation of rattan. Malayan Forest Record No. 15. Forest Research Institute, Malaysia.

Anon. 1992. Journal of herbs, spices and medicinal plants,Vol. 1 (1/2). Binghampton, NY, Food Products Press, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc.

Anon. 1992. Sustainable harvest and marketing of rain forest products. Washington, USA, Island Press.

Anon. 1993. Workshop: economic valuation and sustainable management of non-timber tropical forest products. Economic Botany, 47(3). Issue 10.

Anon. 1993. Ethics, ethnobiological research and biodiversity. WWF.

Anon. 1993. Natural pharmaceuticals III - a worldwide market study. New Haven, CT, USA, The Technology Management Group.

Anon. 1993. Sea buckthorn in China. Beijing, China, Sea Buckthorn Office of the Yellow River Conservancy Committee.

Anon. 1994. Proceedings of a national seminar on non-timber forest products: medicinal and aromatic plants. Jointly organized by the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation and Herbs Production and Processing Co. Ltd, Kathmandu, Nepal, 11-12 September 1994.

Anon. 1995a. Bamboo/rattan worldwide. INBAR Newsletter, 3(1): 8-13.

Anon. 1995b. Marketing of multipurpose tree products in Asia. Proceedings of an international workshop, Baguio City, the Philippines, 6-9 December 1993. APAN Publication.

Anon. 1996. German trade in medicinal plants revealed. Plant Talk 4: 11. (largest importer of plant drugs in Europe: 1560 different species).

Anon. 1997. Cat's claw - a curiosity or a cure-all? (Uncaria tomentosa of Central and South America used as an anti-inflammatory by Ashanika Indians in Peru. ) TRAFFIC Bull. , 16(3): 87.

Anon. 2001. Open to plunder. Smuggling is stripping India of rare medicinal plants. Down to Earth, (January): 28-41.

Anwar, R., Haq, N. & Masood, S. 2001. Medicinal plants of Pakistan. Southampton, UK, International Centre for Underutilised Crops. ISBN 085-432-739-8.

Apel, M. A., Sobral, M., Henriques, A. T., Menut, C. & Bessiere, J. M. 2002. Chemical composition of the essential oils from Southern Brazilian Eugenia species. Part IV. Section Racemulosae. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 14(4): 290-292. (For more information, please contact: Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Faculdade de Farmacia, UFRGS, Av. Ipiranga 2752, 90. 610-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.)

Arajo, M.B. 2003. The coincidence of people and biodiversity in Europe. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 12(1): 512.

Aravind, N.A., Manjunath, J., Rao, D., Ganeshaiah, K.N., Shaanker, R.U. & Vanaraj, G. 2005. Are red-listed species threatened? A comparative analysis of red-listed and non-red-listed plant species in the Western Ghats, India. Curr. Sci., 88(2): 258265.

Arden-Clarke, C. 1994. Green protectionism. WWF Discussion Paper. Gland, Switzerland, WWF International.

Armesto, J. J., Smith-Ramirez, C. & Rozzi, R. 2001. Conservation strategies for biodiversity and indigenous people in Chilean forest ecosystems. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 31(4): 865-877. ISSN 0303-6758. (For more information, please contact the authors at: Laboratorio de Ecologia de Bosques, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile.)

Arnold, J. E. M. 1998. The role of non-timber forest products in conservation and development. In E. Wollenberg & A. Ingles (eds). Incomes from the forest: methods for the development and conservation of forest products for local communities. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR, p. 17-41.

Arnold, J. E. M. Socio-economic benefits and issues in non-wood forest products use.

Arnold, M. 1998. Managing forests as common property. FAO Forestry Paper No. 136. Rome, FAO.

Arnold, M. J. E, & Bird, P. 1999. Forests and the poverty-environment nexus. Paper prepared for the UNDP/EC Expert workshop on Poverty and Environment, Brussels, Belgium.

Arnold, M. J. E. & Dewees, P. 1997. Farms, trees & farmers: responses to agricultural intensification. London. Earthscan Publications Ltd. Earthscan Publications Ltd. , 120 Pentonville Road, London N1 9JN Fax: +44-0171-278-1142. E-mail: earthinfo@earthscan.co.uk
http://www.earthcan.co.uk

Arroyo-Quiroz, I., Prez-Gil, R. & Leader-Williams, N. 2007. Mexico in the international reptile skin trade: a case study. Biodivers. Conserv., 16(4): 931952.

Artuso, A. in press. Prospecting on the biomedical frontier. An economic policy analysis of the search, development and marketing of drugs of natural origin. The Haworth Press, New York. 250 pp.

Arunachalam, A. & Arunachalam, K. 2002. Evaluation of bamboos in eco-restoration of "jhum" fallows in Arunachal Pradesh: ground vegetation, soil and microbial biomass. Forest Ecol. Manag., 159(3): 231-239.

Arvidsson, M. 1996. Non-timber forest products - A resource in conservation of the Samoan rainforests. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

Arvigo, R. & Balick, M. 1994. Rainforest remedies. One hundred healing herbs of Belize. Twin Lakes, Wisconsin, USA, Lotus.

Aryeetey, E. B. D., Toulmin, C., ed., Delville, P. L., ed. & Traore, S. 2002. Behind the norms: women's access to land in Ghana. In The dynamics of resource tenure in West Africa, p. 86-97. Oxford, UK, James Currey Ltd.

Asbjornsen, H. et al. 2000. Intermediate forest management systems in tropical moist forests in the Chimalapas region, Oaxaca, Mexico: their evolution, sustainability, and contribution to the health of forest ecosystems and local communities. (E-mail: heidi.asbjornsen@isf.nlh.no)

Ash, N. & Jenkins, M. 2007. Biodiversity and poverty reduction: the importance of ecosystem services. Cambridge, United Kingdom, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.

Ashton, E. C. & Macintosh, D. J. 2002. Preliminary assessment of the plant diversity and community ecology of the Sematan mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management, 166(1-3): 111-129. (www.elsevier.nl/locate/foreco)

Assies, W. 1997. Going nuts for the rainforest. Non-timber forest products, forest conservation and sustainability in Amazonia. Thela Latin America Series, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Thela Publishers.

Assies, W. 1999. Amazon nuts, forests and sustainability in Bolivia and Brazil. In M. Ros-Tonen (ed). 1999. Seminar proceedings: NTFP research in the Tropenbos Programme: results and perspectives, 28 January 1999. Wageningen, the Netherlands, the Tropenbos Foundation, p. 95-106.

Atangana, A. R., Asaah, E., Tchoundjeu, Z., Awono, A., Schreckenberg, K. and Leakey, R. R. B. 2002. Biophysical characterisation of Dacryodes edulis fruits in three markets in Cameroon, In: Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Dacryodes edulis and Other Non-conventional Oil Crops, 106-118, Yaound, Cameroon, 2-5 October 2000.

Atangana, A. R., Tchoundjeu, Z., Fondoun, J. -M., Asaah, E., Ndoumbe, M. & Leakey, R. R. B. 2001. Domestication of Irvingia gabonensis. 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit and kernels in two populations from Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems, 53: 55-64.

Atangana, A. R., Tchoundjeu, Z., Fondoun, J-M, Asaah, E., Ndoumbe, M. and Leakey, R. R. B. (2001). Domestication of Irvingia gabonensis: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit and kernels in two populations from Cameroon, Agroforestry Systems, 53: 55-64.

Atangana, A. R., Ukafor, V., Anegbeh, P. O., Asaah, E., Tchoundjeu, Z., Usoro, C., Fondoun, J-M., Ndoumbe, M. and Leakey, R. R. B. 2002. Domestication of Irvingia gabonensis: 2. The Selection of multiple traits for potential cultivars from Cameroon and Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems, 55: 221-229.

Atangana, A. R., Ukafor, V., Anegbeh, P. O., Asaah, E., Tchoundjeu, Z., Usoro, C., Fondoun, J. -M., Ndoumbe, M. & Leakey, R. R. B. 2002. Domestication of Irvingia gabonensis. 2. The Selection of multiple traits for potential cultivars from Cameroon and Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems, 55: 221-229.

Atay, S. 1997. A survey of the medicinal plant trade in Turkey. Medicinal Plant Conservation, 3: 9.

Aubertin, C. 2002. Les produits forestiers non-ligneux, outil de la rhtorique du dveloppement durable. Natures Sciences Socits (France). (avriljuin 2002), 10(2): 3946. P4494.

Aubertin, C. 2000. Intermediate systems: a product of sustainable development theory? Examples from the Lao PDR and Brazil. Paper presented at the workshop, Cultivating (in) tropical forests. The evolution and sustainability of intermediate systems between extractivism and plantations. CIFOR-FORESASIA, 28 June-1 July 2000, Lofoten, Norway. (E-mail: aubertin@bondy.ird.fr)

Aumeeruddy, Y. 1994. Reprsentations et gestion paysannes des agroforts en priphrie du Parc National Kerinci Seblat Sumatra, Indonsie. People and Plants Working Paper No. 3. Paris, Unesco.

Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. 2001. Working with Tibetan doctors (amchis) for the conservation of medicinal plants and health care development at Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpa, Nepal. Med. Plant Conserv., 7: 8-11.

Ayala, A. & Bird, M. 1997. Brosimum alicastrum- the riches of ramon trees in Mexico. Agroforestry Today, 9(2): 26-27.

Ayedoun, M. A., Sohounhloue, D. K., Menut, C., Lamaty, G. & Bessiere, J. M. 1997. Compositon chimique des huiles essentielles de deux espces de Cymbopogon du Bnin exploitable industriellement. Bulletin africain Bioressources-Energie-Dveloppement-Environnement, July 1997, p. 4-6.

Azuma, D.L. et al. 2005. The western juniper resource of eastern Oregon, 1999. Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-249. Portland, Oregon, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 18 pp.

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Baba, S. et al. (eds). 1992. Natural resources and human health plants of medicinal and nutritional value. Amsterdam, Elsevier.

Bachmann, P., Koehl, M. & Paivinen, R. 1998. Assessment of biodiversity for improved forest planning. Proceedings of the Conference, 7-11 October 1996. Monte Verita, Switzerland. European Forest Institute Proceedings No. l8. Forestry Sciences, Vol. 51. 421 pp.

Backes, M. M. 2001. The role of indigenous trees for the conservation of biocultural diversity in traditional agroforestry land use systems: the Bungoma case study: in-situ conservation of indigenous tree species. Agroforestry Syst., 52(2): 119-132.

Badola, R. & Hussain, S.A. 2005. Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of the Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India. Environ. Conserv., 32(1): 8592.

Badola, R. & Hussain, S.A. 2003. Conflict in paradise women and protected areas in the Indian Himalayas. Mtn. Res. Dev., 23(3): 234237.

Bahuchet, S. 1998. Le cacao et l'antilope, ou: pourquoi il ne faut pas laisser faire du chocolat l'huile vgtale. . . (le cas du Cameroun). APFT Briefing n. 9. Avenir des Peuples des Forts Tropicales, Bruxelles. APFT - Conseil Scientifique. Dr. S. Bahuchet, Lacito-CNRS, rue l'Amiral Mouchez, 75014 Paris, France. Fax: +33-1-45 80 59 83. E-mail: bahuchet@msh-paris.fr

Bahuchet, S.1998. Viande sauvage et restauration de rue au Cameroun: le cas de Yaound. APFT Briefing n. 8. Bruxelles, Avenir des Peuples des Forts Tropicales.
APFT - Conseil Scientifique. Dr S. Bahuchet, Lacito-CNRS, rue l'Amiral Mouchez, 75014 Paris, France. Fax: +33-1-45 80 59 83. E-mail: bahuchet@msh-paris.fr

Bairy, K. L. 2002. Wound healing potentials of plant products. Journal of Natural Remedies, 2(1): 11-20.

Bajaj, M. & Williams, J. T. 1995. Healing forests, healing people. Report of a workshop on medicinal plants, Calicut, India, 6-8 February 1995. New Delhi, IDRC.

Baker, N., ed. 2001. Developing Needs-Based Inventory Methods forNon-TimberForestProducts Application and Development of Current Research to Identify Practical Solutions for Developing Countries. (Copies of this ETFRN publication are available from: European Tropical Forest Research Network [ETFRN], Coordination Unit, c/o The Tropenbos Foundation, PO Box 232, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands; fax: +31 317 495521; e-mail: etfrn@iac.agro.nl; www.etfrn.org/etfrn; www.etfrn.org/etfrn/workshop/ntfp/downloadreport.html )

Balick, M.J., Arvigo, R., Shropshire, G., Walker, J., Campbell, D., Romero, L., Iwu, M.M., ed. & Wootton, J.C. 2002. The Belize Ethnobotany Project: safeguarding medicinal plants and traditional knowledge in Belize. Ethnomedicine and drug discovery, pp. 267281. Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA, New York Botanical Garden Institute of Economic Botany.

Balick, M. 1996. Transforming ethnobotany for the new millennium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(1): 58-66.

Balick, M. J. & Cox, P. A. 1997. Plants, people, and culture: the science of ethnobotany. New York, USA, Scientific American Library.

Ballard, Heidi L.; Pilz, David; Jones, Eric T.; Getz, Christy. 2005. Training curriculum for scientists and managers: broadening participation in biological monitoring. Portland, OR: Institute for Culture and Ecology. 65 p. http://www.ifcae.org/projects/ncssf3/IFCAE-ParticipatoryMonitoringCurriculum-2005.pdf

Balodi, B. & Rao, R. R. 1998. Some wild edible medicinal plants used by the Adivasis of Garhwal and Kumaon Himalaya. Annals of Forestry, 6(1): 18-30.

Banik, R. L. 1995. A manual for vegetative propagation of bamboos. INBAR Techncial Report No. 6. New Delhi, INBAR/FORTIP/BFRI.

Banskota, K. & Sharma, B. 1998. Mountain tourism for local community development in Nepal: a case study of Syaphrubesi, Langtang (MEI 98/3). International Centre for Mountain Development, Kathmandu. 52 pp. ISSN 1024-7564. Price: US$15. For orders and further enquiries, please write to: Distribution Officer, DITS/ICIMOD, PO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Banskota, K. & Sharma, B. 1998. Mountain tourism for local community development inNepal: a case study of Upper Mustang (MEI 98/1). International Centre for Mountain Development, Kathmandu. 84 pp. ISSN 1024-7564. Price: US$15. For orders and further enquiries, please write to: Distribution Officer, DITS/ICIMOD, PO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Banskota, K. & Sharma, B. 1998. Mountain tourism for local community development inNepal: a case study of Phewa Lakeside, Pokhara (MEI 98/2). International Centre for Mountain Development, Kathmandu. 58 pp. ISSN 1024-7564. Price: US$15. For orders and further enquiries, please write to: Distribution Officer, DITS/ICIMOD, PO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Banskota, K. & Sharma, B. 1998. Mountain tourism for local community development in Nepal: a case study of Upper Mustang (MEI 98/1). International Centre for Mountain Development, Kathmandu. 84 pp. ISSN 1024-7564. Price: US$15. For orders and further enquiries, please write to: Distribution Officer, DITS/ICIMOD, PO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Banskota, K. & Sharma, B. 1998. Mountain tourism for local community development in Nepal: a case study of Phewa Lakeside, Pokhara (MEI 98/2). International Centre for Mountain Development, Kathmandu. 58 pp. ISSN 1024-7564. Price: US$15. For orders and further enquiries, please write to: Distribution Officer, DITS/ICIMOD, PO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Baquero, F., Sierra, R.L., Ordez, M., Tipn, L., Espinosa, M.B., Rivera, F. y Soria, P. 2004. La vegetacin de los Andes del Ecuador. Memoria explicativa de los mapas de vegetacin: potencial y remanente a escala 1:250.000 y del modelamiento predictivo con especies indicadoras. EcoCiencia/CESLA/Corporacin EcoPar/MAG SIGAGRO/CDC Jatun Sacha/Divisin Geogrfica IGM. Quito.

Barany, M., Hammett, A. L., Leakey, R. R. B. and Moore, K M. 2003. Income generating opportunities for smallholders affected by HIV/AIDS: Linking agro-ecological change and non-timber forest product markets. Journal of Management Studies, 39: 26-39.

Barden, A., Awang Anak, N., Mulliken, T. & Song, M. 2000. Heart of the matter: agarwood use and trade and CITES implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. Cambridge, UK, TRAFFIC International. 51 pp.

Barham, B. L., Coomes, O. T. & Takasaki, Y. 1999. Rain forest livelihoods: income generation, household wealth and forest use. Unasylva, 50(198): 34-42.

Barlow, J., Overai, W.L., Araujo, I.S., Gardner, T.A.&Peres, C.A. 2007. The value of primary, secondary and plantation forests for fruit-feeding butterflies in the Brazilian Amazon. J. Applied Ecol., 44(5): 10011012.

Barlow, J. & Peres, C.A. 2006. Effects of single and recurrent wildfires on fruit production and large vertebrate abundance in a central Amazonian forest. Biodivers. Conserv., 15(3): 985-1012.

Barnes, R. D., Filer D. L. & Milton, S. J. 1996. Acacia karroo: monograph and annotated bibliography. Tropical Forestry Papers 32. Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford.

Barnes, R. F. W. 2002. The bushmeat boom and bust in West and Central Africa. Oryx, 36(3): 236-242.

Barnett, R. 2000. Traditional medicinal practitioners in Kenya: putting theory into practice. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 18(3): 87-90.

Barnett, R., ed. 2000. Food for thought: the utilization of wild meat in eastern and southern Africa. Nairobi, Kenya, TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. 263 pp.

Barrera, C.P. & Peredo, S.F. 2002. Importancia de la socializacin del conocimiento local para la conservacin de la diversidad bio-cultural: el caso de Armerillo (Chile). Dapena de la Fuente, E. y Porcuna Coto, J.L. (Eds.). Servicio Regional de Investigacin y Desarrollo Agroalimentario, Villaviciosa (Espaa). La agricultura y ganadera ecolgica en un marco de diversificacin y desarrollo solidario. Gijn, 16 al 21 de septiembre de 2002. Actas del 5 Congreso de la Sociedad Espaola de Agricultura Ecolgica 1er. Congreso Iberoamericano de Agroecologa, Villaviciosa (Espaa). SERIDA, 2002, 2 Vol. Vol. 1, pgs. 251257.

Barrett, C. B. & Lybbert, T. J. 2000. Is bioprospecting a viable strategy for conserving tropical ecosystems? Ecological Economics, 34(3): 293-300.

Barrett, D. R. & Fox, J. E. D. 1994. Geographical distribution of Santalaceae and botanical characteristics of species in the genus Santalum. Sandalwood Workshop, New Caledonia, August 1994. Contribution No. 6. Canberra, ACIAR.

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Blouin, G. 2002. A book on the traditional medicinal and other uses of the trees and shrubs of Atlantic Canada by the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet First Nations (send request to: jeanne@fundymodelforest.net).

Blujdea, V., Dragoi, S., Vancura, K., ed. & Hradilova, E. 2001. General overview on the forest products and services in Romania. Paper presented at the Seminar on valuation of forest goods and services. A contribution to the work of the MCPFE, Opocno, Czech Republic, 19-21 November 2000. p. 48-54.

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Bodero, A. & Robadue, D. 1997. Ecuador working toward a national strategy for mangrove management. Intercoast Network(Special edition), 1: 27-28, 30.

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Boer, E. & Ella, A. B., eds. 2000. Plant producing exudates. Plant Resources of South East Asia No. 18. Leiden, the Netherlands, Backhuys Publishers. 189 pp.

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Borgtoft Pedersen, H. 1996. Production and harvest of fibers from Aphandra natalia (Palmae) in Ecuador. Forest Ecology and Management. 80: (1-3), 155-162.

Bosch, C.H., Siemonsma, J.S., Lemmens, R.H.M.J. & Oyen, L.P.A., eds. 2002. Plant resources of tropical Africa/Ressources vgtales de lAfrique tropicale. Basic list of species and commodity grouping/Liste de base des espces et de leurs groupes dusage. Wageningen, the Netherlands, PROTA Programme. 341 pp. ISBN 90-77114-01-7.

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Bradbear, N., Fisher, E. & Jackson, H., eds. 2002. Strengthening livelihoods: exploring the role of beekeeping in development. Monmouth, UK, Bees for Development. ISBN 1-8988707-01-9.

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Brandolini, G.V. 2005. Medicine tradizionali. Bergamo, Italy, CRF Press. (Please see page 42 for an extract on Afghanistan.)

Braun, L. 2006. Pine bark extract. J. Complementary Medicine, 5(6): 6770, 90.

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Bridgewater, S.G.M., Pickles, P., Garwood, N.C., Penn, M., Bateman, R.M., Morgan, H.P., Wicks, N. & Bol, N. 2006. Chamaedorea (xate) in the Greater Maya Mountains and the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Belize: an economic assessment of a non-timber forest product. Economic Bot., 60(3): 265283.

Brink, M. & Escobin, R.P., eds. 2003. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. No. 17. Fibre Plants. Leiden, the Netherlands, Backhuys Publishers. 456 pp. ISBN 90-5782-129-X. The hardback edition is distributed by: Backhuys Publishers, PO Box 321, 2300 AH Leiden, the Netherlands. A paperback edition will be available in March 2005 (e45). For developing countries, a cheaper paperback edition (ISBN 979-8316-46-0) will be available by mid-2003 from the PROSEA Network Office, PO Box 332, Bogor 16122, Indonesia. (For more information, please contact: Dr J.S. Siemonsma, Head, Publication Office, PROSEA, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands; fax: +31 317 482206; e-mail: prosea@pros.agro.wau.nl )

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Brown, K. & Lapuyade S. 2001. A livelihood from the forest: gendered visions of social, economic and environmental change in southern Cameroon. Journal of International Development, 13(8): 1131-1149. ISSN 0954-1748. (For more information, please contact the authors at: School of Development Studies, Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.)

Brown, K. 1997. Plain tales from the grasslands: extraction, value and utilization of biomass in Royal Bardia National Park. Biodiversity and Conservation, 6(1): 59-74.

Brown, M. & Hutchinson, C. 2000. Participatory mapping at landscape levels: broadening implications for sustainable development and biodiversity conservation in developing country drylands. Arid Lands Newsletter, 48, November/December 2000.

Bruce, J. W. 1999. Legal bases for the management of forest resources as common property. Community Forestry Note 14. Rome, FAO.

Bruenig, E.F. 2003. Maintaining forest biodiversity comments. J. Environ. Manage., 67(1): 12.

Brugiere, D., Sakom, D. & Gautier-hion, A. 2005. The conservation significance of the proposed Mbar-Bodingu national park, Central African Republic, with special emphasis on its primate community. Biodivers. Conserv., 4(2): 505522.

Bruna, E. M. & Kress, W. J. 2002. Habitat fragmentation and the demographic structure of an Amazonian understory herb (Heliconia acuminata). Conserv. Biol., 16(5): 1256-1266.

Brush, S. B & Stabinsky D. 1996. Valuing local knowledge. Indigenous people and intellectual property rights. Island Press, Covelo CA, USA.

Buchanan, P.K. & May, T.W. 2003. Conservation of New Zealand and Australian fungi. New Zeal. J. Bot., 41(3): 407421.

Bunyard, B.A. 2003. A survey of fungal diversity in northeast Ohio. Ohio J. Sci., 103(2): 2932.

Burke, A. 2003. The role of Namibian inselbergs in contributing to local and regional plant species richness. Biodivers. Conserv., 12(3): 469486.

Burnett, C., Fall, A., Tomppo, E. & Kalliola, R. 2003. Monitoring current status of and trends in boreal forest land use in Russian Karelia. Conserv. Ecol. [Online], 7(2): 8. (www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art8 )

Buitrn, X. 1999. Ecuador: uso y comercio de plantas medicinales, situacin actual y aspectos importantes para su conservacin. TRAFFIC. Para ms informacin, dirigirse a: Ximena Buitrn, TRAFFIC's South America Project Office, Av. Atahualpa N 955 y Repblica, Quito, Ecuador, (+593 2) 466622/ 23; correo electrnico: ximena@uicnsur.satnet.net; Maija Sirola, TRAFFIC International en el Reino Unido, (+44 1) 223 277 427; correo electrnico: maija.sirola@trafficint.org.

Bukreev, S. & Lukarevski, V. 1997. The perplexities of hunting for profit: case study, Turkmenistan. Russian Conservation News, 11: 37-39.

Bulte, E. H. & Horan, R. D. 2002. Does human population growth increase wildlife harvesting? An economic assessment. J. Wildlife Manag., 66(3): 574-580.

Bulte, E. H. & van Kooten, G. C. 1999. Economic efficiency, resource conservation and the ivory trade ban. Ecological economics28(2): 171.

Bunyard, B. A. 2002. Preserving biodiversity in northeast Ohio. II. A two-year survey of fungal diversity within the West Woods Park of the Geauga County Park District. (www.ursuline.edu/acadaff/biology/bunyard/mushroom_biodiversity.pdf)

Burkill, H. M. 2000. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. 2nd edition. Vol. 5 (Families S-Z). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. ISBN 0-900347-40-7. (For more information, please contact: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK; fax: +44 20 8332 5197; www.rbgkew.org.uk )

Burrows, J.E. & WIllis, C.K., eds. 2005. Plants of the Nyika plateau: an account of the vegetation of the Nyika National Parks of Malawi and Zambia. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31. Pretoria, South Africa, SABONET.

Butaud, J.F., Rives, F., Verhaegen, D. & Bouvet, J.M. 2005. Phylogeography of Eastern Polynesian sandalwood (Santalum insulare), an endangered tree species from the Pacific: a study based on chloroplast microsatellites. J. Biogeogr., 32(10): 17631774.

Bye, R. & Timmermann, B. 1997. International Cooperative Biodiversity Group's Program in Mexico. Medicinal Plant Conservation, 4: 5-6.

Byron, N. & Arnold, M. J. E. 1999. What future for the people of the tropical forests?World Development, 27(5).

Bystriakova, N., Kapos, V., Lysenko, I. & Stapleton, C.M.A. 2003. Distribution and conservation status of forest bamboo biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific Region. Biodivers. Conserv., 12(9): 18331841.

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