FAO has developed a pilot study covering 20 countries in Africa. A number of initiatives to empower local communities, decentralize decision-making to local government and increase private sector involvement in forest management has been taking place in this region. The aim of this study is to shape a clearer understanding of these trends and their impact on sustainable forest management and poverty alleviation. Detailed quantitative information has been collected from 17 countries. The information is complemented by 11 case studies from 11 countries, as illustrated in the map.