Abies beshanzuensis

*

3

3

3

2

3

2

3

China (E), a few trees left

Abies chensiensis

*

3

3

3

2

3

3

3

Abies delavayi

*

*

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

Abies ernestii

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

Abies fabri

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Abies firma

*

*

1

1

1

2

3

1

1

Abies georgei

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Abies holophylla

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Important for greenery and Christmas tree growing. Tolerant to frost

Abies kawakamii

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Abies nephrolepsis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Important for greenery and Christmas tree growing. Tolerant to frost

Abies pindrow

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Abies sachalinensis

*

*

0

2

2

2

2

1

2

Important for greenery and Christmas tree growing. Tolerant to frost

Abies sibirica

*

*

3

3

3

2

2

1

2

Abies veitchii

*

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

Japan

Abies yuanbaoshanensis

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

China

Abies ziyuanensis

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

China

Acacia spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Acacia catechu

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

China and India

Acacia nilotica

*

*

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

Acacia pindraw

*

2

3

3

2

0

0

3

Acacia tortillis

*

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

Acer buergerianum

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Acer palmatum

2

0

2

3

3

3

3

Acer oblongum

*

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

Acer truncatum

*

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

Ailanthus excelsa

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Ailanthus grandis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Albizia spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Albizia chinensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Albizia procera

*

*

1

1

3

1

1

0

1

Alnus cremastogyne

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Pioneer, fast growing

A. daurica

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

A. formosana

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

A. japonica

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

China, Japan, Korea

A. nepalensis

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

A. mandshurica

*

*

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

Nitrogen fixing in cold regions

A. sibirica

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

A. trabeculosa

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Amentotaxus yunnanensis

*

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

China

Anona squamosa

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Anthocephalus chinensis

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Aquilaria spp.

*

3

1

0

1

1

2

2

Overexploited, poor regeneration, recalcitrant

Artocarpus heterophyllus

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Azadirachta indica

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Int. PVT initiated

Bamboo

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

(Bambusa, Dendrocalamus spp.)

Betula chinensis

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

B. luminifera

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

B. pendula

*

*

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

Bombax ceiba

*

*

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

Matchsticks

Boswella serrata

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Calycanthus chinensis

3

3

3

3

3

1

1

China

Camellia oleifera

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

Valuable oil, Japan

Canarium album

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

F fruit, China

C. pimela

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Carya cathayensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Nut

Castanea henryi

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Timber and nut

Castanea mollissima

*

*

2

2

2

3

3

1

1

Nut, many varieties

Casuarina spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Casuarina equisetifolia (China)

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Exotic, breeding in China

Casuarina equisetifolia (India)

*

*

0

0

2

2

2

2

2

C. glauca

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Exotic, China

C. junghuhniana

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Exotic, China

Cedrus spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Cedrus deodora

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Chamaecyparis formosensis

*

*

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

China

Chamaecyparis obtusa

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

PVT, SO in Japan

Choerospondias axillaris

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

MPTS

Chosenia arbutifolia

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Chukrassia velutina

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

(E) some provenances

Cinnamomum camphora

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Over exploited

C. cassia

*

*

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

Craigia yunnanensis

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

China

Cryptomeria fortunei

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Cryptomeria japonica

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

PGT, SO in Japan

Cupressus chengiana

*

*

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

Cupressus duclouxiana

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

C. funebris

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

C. gigantea

*

*

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

China

C. torulosa

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Introduced to China timber species for dry exposed sites

Cunninghamia lanceolata

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

C. konishii

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Taiwan

Cycas micholitzii

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

China

C. panzihihuaensis

3

3

1

2

2

2

2

China (E)

Dacrydium pierri

*

*

2

1

2

1

1

0

0

China (E)

Dalbergia balsamae

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

D. odorifera

*

*

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

China, rare

D. obtusifolia

*

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

D. latifolia

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

D. sissoo

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Davidia involucrata

*

3

3

0

1

1

0

0

China, endemic, rare

Dipterocarpus spp.

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Dipteronia dyeriana

*

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

China

Duabanga grandiflora

*

*

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

Elaegnus angustifolia

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Emblica officinalis

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Erythrophloeum fordii

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Eucalyptus spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Eucalyptus spp. (India)

*

*

2

3

3

0

3

3

2

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Exotic to China

Eucalyptus globulus

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Exotic to China

Eucalyptus grandis

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Exotic to China

Eucalyptus smithii

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Exotic to China

Eucalyptus urophylla

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Exotic to China

Eucommia ulmoides

*

*

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

Monogenus. Endemic to China. (E). Chinese herbal medicine

Fagus longipetiolata

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

Firmiana major

*

*

3

3

2

3

3

2

2

China

Fokienia hodginsi

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Endemic to China.

Fraxinus chinensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

F. chinenesis var rhychophylla

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Fraxinus mandshurica

*

*

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

PVT

F. sieboldiana

*

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

Gilricidia sepium

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Ginkgo biloba

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Seed used for human food and for medicine

Gleditsia sinensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

MPTS

Glyptostrobus pensilis

*

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

(E)

Gmelina spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Gmelina arborea

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Int. PVT

Gmelina hainanensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Haloxylon ammondendron

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Central Asia. Cold and dry areas

Haloxylon persium

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Central Asia. Cold areas

Hopea hainenensis

*

*

3

1

2

1

1

2

2

China

Hordwickia binata

*

*

0

1

0

2

1

1

1

Hovenia dulcis

*

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

China, Japan

Iiicium verum

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Juglans cathayensis

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Juglans mandshurica

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

J. regia

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Himalayas. Nuts

J. sigillata

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Many cultivars in China

Ketaleeria davidiana

*

*

3

3

2

3

3

2

2

China

Ketaleeria pubescens

*

*

2

2

2

3

3

1

1

PVT. Fast growing, good timber species

Lagerstroema lanciolotor

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Larix griffithiana

*

*

1

1

2

1

3

2

2

Rare. Restricted in Tibet

Larix gmelini

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

PVT, SO

L. leptopsis

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

PVT, SO

L. olgensis (syn. L. gmelini var. olgensis)

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Important for hybridization

L. potaninii

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

PVT, SO

L. sibirica

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

1

Work in progress. China

Liriodendron chinense

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Hybridization

Liquidamber formosana

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Madhuca spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Madhuca hainanensis

*

*

3

3

2

1

1

3

3

China, Rare

Madluca indica

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Magnolia officinalis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

China, Medicine

Malus komarovii

*

*

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

China

Malus sieversii

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

China

Mangifera spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Mangifera persiciforma

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Mangifera macculeri

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Timber and ornamental tree, subtropical China

Manglietia aromatica

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

China

Manglietia fordiana

*

*

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

Manglietia glauca

*

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

Manglietia patungensis

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

China

Melia azedarach (China)

*

*

1

1

2

3

3

2

2

Melia azedarach (India)

*

*

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

M. toosendan

*

*

1

1

1

3

3

2

2

Mesua ferra

*

*

1

1

1

3

3

2

2

Rare

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

*

*

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

Living fossil, China

Michelia spp.

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

M. wilsonii

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

China

Morninga oleifera

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

Mytilaria laosiensis

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Nyssa sinensis

*

*

2

2

2

3

2

2

2

N. japonica

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Ormosia henryi

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

Over selected

O. hesiei

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

O. macrophylla

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

Parashorea chinensis var kwangsiensis

*

*

3

3

3

1

1

0

0

Paulownia spp.

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Paulownia elongata

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Work in progress. China

Paulownia fargesii

*

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

P. fortunei

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

P. kawakamii

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

P. smithania

*

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

P. tomentosa

*

*

1

1

1

3

3

1

2

Phellodendron amurensis

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

Timber and medicine

Phoebe nanmu

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

Picea asperata

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. brachtyla

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. brachtyla var complanata

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. crassifolia

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. jezoensis

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Breeding in China, Korea and Japan

P. koraiensis

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

P. likiangensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. meyeri

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. schrenkiana

*

*

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

Protected. NW China

P. wilsonii

*

*

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

Pinus spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

P. caribaea

*

*

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

P. caribaea var. bahamensis

*

*

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

PVT, PGT in China

P. caribaea var. caribaea

*

*

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

PVT, PGT in China

P. dabeshanensis

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

China

P. deltoides

*

*

2

1

1

0

1

1

1

P. densata

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. densiflora

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

PVT in Japan, S. Korea x P. massoniana

P. fenzeliana

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

P. gerardiana (China)

*

*

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

P. gerardiana (India)

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

P. kesia

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

P. kesiya

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

China, India (E). Some provenances

P. koraiensis

*

*

1

1

1

1

0

1

1

(E) in parts of range. Protected in China

P. massoniana

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

China, PVT, PGT, SO

P. merkusii

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

P. occarpa

*

1

1

0

1

0

3

0

P. parviflora

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. patula

*

2

2

2

2

0

0

0

P. pentaphylla

*

*

1

1

2

1

1

3

3

(E) in parts of range. Some occurrences in Japan protected

P. pumila

*

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

P. roxburghii

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

P. sylvestris var. mongolica

*

*

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

China. PVT, PGT, SO

P. tabulaeformis

*

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

China. PVT, PGT, SO

P. taiwanensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. takahasii

*

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

P. thunbergii

*

*

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

Japan, PGT, SO

P. wallichiana

*

3

1

3

1

1

1

1

P. wallichiana (syn. Pinus griffithii)

*

*

3

1

3

1

1

3

3

Tibet. Vigorous regeneration

P. wangii

*

*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

China

P. yunnanensis

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

PVT, PGT, SO

Pistachia chinensis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Pistacia vera

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Human food (nuts)

Platycladus orientalis

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Species for semi-arid areas

Platycarya strobilacea

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Podocarpus nagi

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Populus spp.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Populus ciliata

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

P. deltoides

*

*

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

Introduced to China

P. euphratica (China)

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

(E) China. Dry areas

P. euphratica (India)

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

P. koreana

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

P. maximowiczii

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. simonii

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

PVT in China

P. suaveolens

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

P. tomentosa

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Endemic to China

P. ussuriensis

*

*

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

P. yunnanensis (China)

*

*

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

P. yunnanensis (India)

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Prosopsis cineraria

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

P. juliflora

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Prunus amygdalus

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Nut for arid areas

Pseudolaris amabilis

*

*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Protected in China

Pseudotaxus chienii

*

*

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

Over exploited

P. brevifolia

*

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

Over exploited

P. gaussenii

*

*

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

P. sinensis

*

*

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

Pterocarpus indicus

*

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

S. China

Pterocarya stenoptera

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Quercus acutissima

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Quercus mongolica

*

*

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Q. variabilis

*

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Rattan

*

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Rhodedendron spp.

*

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Rich in SW China

Salix alba

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

Salix babilonica

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

Ornamental

Salix babylonica

*

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

Salix matsudana

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

Salix mongolica

*

*

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

Santalum album

*

1

1

0

1

1