Species identified as high, global, regional and/or national priority
Legend for tableBackground information
Africa (2001)
| SPECIES | End use of species | Operations / Activities | REMARKS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exploration & collection | Evaluation | Conservation | Germplasm use | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| Acacia erioloba |
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| A. holosericea |
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| A. karroo |
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| A. nilotica |
| * | * | * | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Int. PVT in progress. Problems with natural regeneration |
| A. senegal |
| * | * | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Threatened and (E) at Population and species/provenance levels |
| A. seyal |
| * | * | * |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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| Species threatened due to clearing of natural stands |
| Adansonia digitata | * | |
| * | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| E at population level |
| Afzelia africana |
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| | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
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| Afzelia guanzensis | * | |
| | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| Species overexploited |
| Androstachys johnsonii |
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| Azadirachta indica |
| * | * | * |
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| 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Int. PVT in progress in several countries |
| Baikiaea plurijuga | * | |
| * | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| High value timber species. Over exploited. Regeneration difficult |
| Balanites aegyptiaca |
| * | * | * |
| 2 | | 2 | 2 |
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| (E) in Zimbabwe. Over exploited in several countries |
| Borassus spp. |
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| | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Construction and crafts. (E) |
| Borassus aethiopum |
| | * | * |
| 1 | | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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| (E) in the coastal areas |
| Chlorophora excelsa |
| * | * | * |
| 1 | | 2 | 2 | 1 |
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| Over exploited in several countries |
| C. regia |
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| Colophospermum mopane | * | | * | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | Fuelwood, Timber, Termite and drought resistant |
| Dacryodes edulis |
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| Dalbergia melanoxylon | * | | * | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| (E) at species level in east Africa. Field trials initiated in Kenya |
| Detarium microcarpum |
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| | 2 |
| 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 1 | 3 |
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| Dichrostachys spp. |
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| Entandrophragma spp. |
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| Eucalyptus spp. |
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| 1 | 1 | 1 | firewood |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | * | * | * | |
| 1 | | 2 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | High demand for fuelwood in dry areas |
| Eucalyptus hybrid | * | | * | |
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| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | Hybrids have become important trees for marginal rainfall areas |
| E. saligna |
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| Faidherbia albida | * | * | * | * | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Agroforestry/Sol improvement work by ICRAF and countries in the region |
| Gmelina arborea |
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| Hyphaene thebaica |
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| Irvingia spp. |
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| Juniperus procera | * | |
| * | 2 | 2 | | 2 | 2 |
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| (E) some provenances |
| Khaya spp. | * | | * | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Over exploited in the region |
| Khaya senegalensis |
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| | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Selection for resistance to shoot borer. Seed collection started |
| Maesopsis eminii | * | | * | * | 2 | 2 | | 2 |
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| 2 | 2 | Selection for resistance to shoot borer |
| Markhamia lutea | * | | * | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Timber and has become important on-farm/agroforestry tree species |
| Melia volkensii | * | | * | |
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| | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Selection for resistance to shoot borer. Over exploited and (E) at species level |
| Ocotea spp. | * | |
| * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| (E) some provenances. Over exploited in E Africa |
| Parinari curatellifolia |
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| Parkia biglobosa |
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| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | population genetics studies in progress |
| Pericopsis angolensis |
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| 2 | 3 | 2 |
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| (E) some provenances. PVT, PGT commenced in East Africa |
| P. elata |
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| 1 | Food |
| Pinus maximinoi |
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| P. roxburghii |
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| Podocarpus spp. | * | |
| | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| PVT in southern Africa |
| Prosopis spp. |
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| 1 | 1 | An invasive species that require serious and collective approach by the region |
| Prosopis africana |
| * | * | * |
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| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| Seed collection made. Firewood |
| Prosopsis juflora |
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| 1 | | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 |
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| Prunus africana | * | * |
| * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| (E) Recalcitrant seed. Field gene bank by countries and ICRAF |
| Pterocarpus angolensis | * | | * | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Threatened. Over exploited. Slow growing. Prone to fire |
| P. erinacesis | * | |
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| 2 |
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| Highly commercially exploited forage plant |
| P. lucens |
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| P. soyauxii |
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| Schinziophyton rautanenii |
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| Sclerocarya birrea |
| * |
| * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Recalcitrant seed. Field trials by countries and with ICRAF collaboration in E/SA region |
| Sesbania spp. |
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| Strychnos coccubides |
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| Tamarindus indica |
| | * | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Threatened. Over exploited. Genetic diversity studies initiated in Kenya |
| Tectona grandis |
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| Terminalia ivorensis |
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| T. superba |
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| Triplochiton scleroxylon |
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| Uapaca kirkiana |
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| * | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
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| PVT, PGT commenced in SADC. Seed recalcitrant |
| Vernonia amygdalina |
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| Vitellaria paradoxa |
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| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Seed collections in progress in CILSS and Uganda |
| Warburgia salutaris |
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| * | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 1 |
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| Seed recalcitrant, vegetative multiplication |
| W. ugandensis | * | |
| * | 1 | 2 | | 2 | 1 |
| 3 |
| Seed supply problems, seed collections in progress |
| Widdringtonia spp. | * | |
| | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
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| (E) in parts of range |
| Ziziphus mauritiana |
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| * | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
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| (E) in parts of range |
| Z. micronata |
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*** Species withdrawn from the 1999 list
*** Species added to the 1999 list
