Shrubs

In addition to the secondary formations called "belukar" established after repeated burning for shifting cultivation, some shrub types are of natural origin. They include:

  • Elfin forests: dwarf forests at very high elevations with Ericaceous species;
  • Scrub formations near volcanic craters consisting of a mixture of usually low trees (less than 7 m in height), coniferous species and Fagaceae.
last updated: Tuesday, January 13, 2004