VOLUME 2, TOPIC 9
RECULTIVATION OF OPENCAST COAL MINE WASTE DUMPS BASED
ON REFORESTATION A CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN SERBIA
Dragana Drazic 1
The development of forest plantations established in the process of recultivation of
opencast lignite mine waste dumps in the Kolubarsko-Tamnavski Basin has been researched. The analysis
also includes an account of the development of trees and shrubs in the parks established on deposols.
In addition, the possible use of these areas as picnic and recreation centres has been considered.
1 Landscape Architect, Institute of Forestry, Kneza Viseslava 3, 11000 Belgrade,
Yugoslavia.Facsimile: (358 11) 545969
WATER POTENTIAL OF FOREST REGION ON THE GOC MOUNTAIN
Ratko Ristic 1, Grigorije Macan 1
The water potential of forest regions is very important for creating a strategy of water supply
in Serbia. Specific annual run-off has the highest values in forest regions (l030
l*s-1*km-2), with first-class water quality. Forest vegetation increases "loss" of water by processes of interception
and transpiration, but decreases the intensities of evaporation, surface runoff and erosion. One of
the protected resources is the catchment area of Gvozdacka River, located in the forest region of the
Goc mountain, in Central Serbia. The catchment area is afforested 91.6% (total area is 37.3
km2), 64.4% is under quality stands of
Abies alba, Picea abies, Fagus moesiaca
(over 500 m a.s.l., with the layer of litter 1025 cm deep) and 18.5% is under artificial plantings
(Pinus nigra and Pinus
silvestris). Specific annual run-off amounts to 17.96
l*s-1*km-2. Forest vegetation has significant influence in retention
of air pollutants, transported by dry and wet deposition.
1 Forestrv Faculty, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
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