
VOLUME 3, TOPIC 15
A. K. Mukerji1
SOME ASPECTS OF FOREST
POLICY AND NON-TIMBER FOREST
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT IN BOTSWANA
Frank W. Taylor and Tabitha J. Mason1
This paper investigates the present status of Botswana's natural resources, many of which
are forest based. Government is changing it's policy and this paper outlines one
non-governmental organisation's (NGO) innovative attempt to take advantage of the new situation for the benefit
of both biodiversity and the rural population.
Botswana is a semi-arid landlocked country, 85% of which may be classified as woodland
savannah. It is currently experiencing problems of deforestation, overgrazing, soil degradation and
diminishing land productivity. These problems are rooted in the evolution from nomadic pastoralism to
sedentary pastoralism and arable agriculture which occurred this century due to increasing population.
The problems have been exacerbated by inadequate government policy limited in scope to
forest reserves and national parks. Management of villages' natural resources has been virtually non-existent.
Since 1994, the Government has been developing one of the most enlightened policies in
Africa with regard to natural resources. In particular, it has been trying to improve the quality of life
of rural people whilst countering the loss of biodiversity. This is mainly done by encouraging
rural communities to develop their own strategies for the sustainable utilisation and management
of their natural resources. Government has also highlighted the need for farmers to diversify
away from pastoralism and traditional arable agriculture.
Veld Products Research (VPR), a local NGO, has recognised the potential of non-timber
forest products (NTFPs) to improve food security and provide alternative sustainable sources of
income for Botswana's rural population. The organisation is currently researching all aspects of
NTFP development such as agroforestry, sustainable harvesting, production, processing and marketing.
It has recently established a Community Based Natural Resource Development Project.
Keywords: Agroforestry, community, domestication, NTFPs, sustainable management.
1 Veld Products Research; POB 2020 Gaborone, Botswana; fax: (267) 347047
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