VOLUME 3, TOPIC 15
A. K. Mukerji1
EGGS INCUBATION PERIOD AND HATCHING SUCCESS OF AFRICAN GIANT
LAND SNAIL (ARCHACHATINE MARGINATA) SWAINSON IN DIFFERENT
INCUBATION MEDIA
E.A. Agbelusi, Adeparusi , E.
Oluwayemisi1
A study of incubation period and hatching success was investigated in the African giant land
snail - Archachatina marginata. Four different media with varying moisture content were used for
egg incubation.
The result revealed that too much or too little moisture content in the incubation media
either prolonged the incubation period or prevented hatching.
Two media with 25% or 30% moisture content, i.e. dry soil and sawdust, had 0%
hatchability. Egg hatchability on the damp soil was 30% while it was highest in moist soil at 82% success.
Eggs incubated in both the dry soil and the sawdust became crystallised. This shows that high
ambient temperature coupled with little moisture content in the incubation media prevented the
development of the embryo to maturity. Unhatched eggs then contained liquid with the undeveloped yoke or
were devoid of content.
Incubation period ranged between 32 to 42 days in the damp soil while it was between 23 to
30 days in the moist soil.
These results indicate that soil with optimum moisture contents should be chosen for snail
rearing in order to ensure good snail yield and productivity.
Keywords: Egg hatching success, giant African land snail, incubation period, hatching spread
1 Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Nigeria
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