
VOLUME 3, TOPIC 12
MODERATING EFFECT OF TREE STANDS ON SOIL TEMPERATURE
FLUCTUATION VIS-A-VIS LITTER ACCUMULATION IN STANDS OF
ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS IN PONDICHERRY, INDIA
Buvaneswaran,C.1, Jambulingam,R.1 and Parthiban.K.T.1
Soil microclimate plays an important role in plant growth and development and thus in the
nature and composition of vegetation. Change in the kind of vegetation in turn
affects to a great
extent, among other factors, the soil
microclimate through the amount
of litter produced and
accumulated. But in studies on the ecological
impact of afforestation on the soil microclimate these aspects
are often overlooked. In the
present investigation, the
interacting effect of litter accumulation
and soil temperature were studied
in Auroville, Pondicherry both under
mixed stands and under a pure
stand of Acacia auriculiformis to achieve a better understanding of the effect of change in vegetation
on microclimate under forest stands. Pure stands of
Acacia auriculiformis, by
its higher litter production (14.0 t/ha/yr) and slower
decomposition rate ( K=1.62), recorded least daily soil
temperature fluctuation both at 5cm
(1.3o ) and 10cm
(1.2oc) soil depth when compared to mixtures of
other species. Hence the role of such pioneer
species as Acacia auriculiformis in high
litter accumulation could be an important factor where the protective role
of trees is the prime objective.
Keywords: Trees Stand - Soil Temperature - Litter Accumulation -
Acacia auriculiformis.
1 Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641 301, India
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