
VOLUME 3, TOPIC 12
MAJOR ISSUES OF TROPICAL FOREST PLANTATIONS
Devendra Pandey1
Tropical forest plantations offer one of the major strategies to halt the process of tropical
deforestation and to meet future demands of wood. Forest plantation development in the tropics
speeded up in late 1970s when social benefits of forest plantations gained strong ground and community
and social forestry projects were launched in a number of countries.
The area of plantations has increased many times since then. Doubt exists, however, about
the actual area of plantations and volume produced at global, regional and at country levels. The
reason is that most of countries do not monitor their plantations and maintain plantation records well.
With a few exceptions, adequate attention has not been paid to the technical and planning aspect of
plantations development and as a result most
plantations yield low volumes compared to their
productive capacity.
There is a lack of data on growth and yield of plantations. In order to achieve the full potential
of tropical forest plantations and their sustainable development it is essential that the following
major issues are given priority: land use and plantation policies, integrated planning, site species
matching, quality control of planting material, growth and yield studies, tending and monitoring of
plantations and maintenance of plantation data banks.
Keywords: major issues, uncertainty, tending, monitoring, policies, integrated planning,
site species matching, productivity, planting material, data bank
1 Director, Forest Education Government of India, Ministry of Environment and Forest, New Forest, Dehradun -
248006, India; Fax +91 135 626168
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