
VOLUME 3, TOPIC 12
CONTRIBUTION OF THE
SYSTEMS APPROACH TO
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE
SYSTEM OF NURSERY PRODUCTION
M. VukiDevic,1 N. RankoviD,1 A. VlainiD
The proposed modern concept of operations management in the systems of nursery
production, which from the systems management aspect belongs to the category of open systems, is at the
tactical level of dynamic systems management and consists of two stages. The essential elements,
necessary for the understanding of the concept of operations management, are presented using an an
example the first year of production of two-year old Austrian pine seedlings. Stage 1 involves the
preparation of an annual plan for each species of seedling, and is presented by a network plan. This stage
determines the required manpower and technical resources, the necessary quantities per type of
material, finances, etc. Stage 2, based on the network plan, includes the preparation of quarterly plans
according to term units (weeks) and is presented by a transplan. This stage enables the elimination
of disturbances, e.g. parameter disturbances resulting from changeable microclimatic conditions,
by open loop control, analysis of the limited resources in the time function, optimum strategy of
managing material supplies, active analysis of changed direct costs resulting from the engaged resources
or modified methods or work, etc. The presented concept of operations management in the systems
of nursery production has been based on the principles of the theory of systems adapted to the
specificities of plant production in nurseries, i.e. work with living material, in open and extensive areas,
diversity of assortment and production of seedlings of various tree species, with different characteristics,
age, purpose, etc.
Keywords: Nursery production, open system of management, open loop control, network
plan, transplan, direct costs
1Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade University, Kneza
Vieslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
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