National Forest Monitoring and Assessment - NFMA

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The need for improving national forest monitoring systems is overwhelming as the demand for information has never been greater. There are a number of reasons for this. National policy processes are striving to address cross-cutting issues such as poverty alleviation and food security related to the multiple functions of forests in the social, environmental and economic dimension. International fora are requesting countries to report regularly on a variety of forest and environment related issues, and the civil society is increasingly concerned and wants to be informed.
Comprehensive, representative and accurate information is needed on the management and use of forests and natural resources
Yet, in many countries, information is outdated, partial or subjective, and in most cases the precision and accuracy of the data are unknown. Consequently, scenario development and planning may be inaccurate as proper knowledge for decision making is lacking.
The Support
Upon request, FAO supports countries in their efforts to close this knowledge gap by implementing systematic field inventories and establishing forest information services. The national forest monitoring and assessment (NFMA) programme of FAO has been active since 2000 in a growing number of countries. What started as a series of pilot projects has now developed into full scale national forest monitoring assessments (NFMA) and integrated land use assessments (ILUA)
NFMAs enable data driven decision making
NFMAs provide a basis for national-level analysis and planning, broaden the knowledge base on forestry in a country, and enhance national capacities to monitor land uses and trends. Statistical rigour makes it possible to aggregate findings at the national level, thus creating new knowledge that outlines interactions and interdependencies between forests and other land uses.
Forestry and beyond
NFMAs typically cover not only forest resources on forest lands but also trees outside forests. They encompass a wide set of biophysical and socio-economic variables that can be transformed into harmonized information and knowledge on the social, economic and environmental benefits of forests and trees, their management, uses and users. The generated information includes: extent of forest types and land use, growing stocks, environmental problems, biomass and carbon, biological diversity, use and management of the forest resources and non-wood forest products. In some countries the assessment is extended to an ILUA by collecting information on other land uses such as crops, livestock, soil and water. Integrating the assessment and monitoring across forest, agriculture and other sectors offers a better understanding of ecosystems services and functions and creates possibilities for analysing land management as whole and developing coherent policies.
Capacity building
The main objectives of the program include strengthening the ability of countries to update, expand and manage their forestry information base for their own benefit. National professionals lead all components of the assessment. Field teams are trained in inventory techniques and carry out all fieldwork. NFMAs aim to increase the awareness of the multiple functions of forest and trees and their contributions to national economies, food security and poverty alleviation in rural areas.





