Forum global sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (Forum FSN)

Consultations

S'entendre sur la terminologie

La définition de la « sécurité alimentaire » a beaucoup évolué dans le temps et différent termes et concepts nouveaux, notamment la « sécurité nutritionnelle », la « sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition » et la « sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle » ont été avancés au cours des dernières décennies. Chacun de ces termes présente des connotations différentes. Cet état de choses rend compte d'une compréhension beaucoup plus complexe des liens entre la sécurité alimentaire et une nutrition adéquate; toutefois, le manque de consensus quant à l'utilisation de ces termes conduit souvent à la confusion et peut constituer un obstacle dans des débats importants sur la façon d'attaquer les problèmes d'insécurité alimentaire et de malnutrition.

À sa trente-septième session, le Comité de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale (CSA) a demandé au Bureau du CSA de prendre les mesures nécessaires, en concertation avec le Groupe consultatif et le Secrétariat commun, ainsi qu’avec les organisations internationales concernées, notamment l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance (UNICEF), pour proposer des formules afin d’expliquer clairement le sens et les éventuels différents usages des expressions "sécurité alimentaire", "sécurité alimentaire et nutrition", "sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle" et "sécurité nutritionnelle" au CSA en vue de normaliser la terminologie officielle que le Comité devrait utiliser (...)  (CFS37 Rapport final, 2011).

Le CSA est connu comme plate-forme intergouvernementale et internationale absolument participative en matière de sécurité alimentaire et de nutrition; il est donc particulièrement important d'avoir la même compréhension et appréciation des termes fondamentaux et de leur incidence pour le travail du Comité et de ses organes.

Le Secrétariat du Comité Permanent de la Nutrition du Système des Nations Unies (UNSCN) oriente, avec le secrétariat du CSA les travaux de l'équipe spéciale du CSA sur la terminologie afin de contribuer à l'établissement de passerelles conceptuelles et programmatiques entre la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition et d'évoluer de façon complémentaire et mutuellement enrichissante. Sur la base d’un processus de consultation, l'équipe spéciale a élaboré le document ‘S’entendre sur la terminologie'.

Ce document propose d’adopter le terme « sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle » qui est celui qui traduit le mieux les liens conceptuels qui existent entre la sécurité alimentaire et la sécurité nutritionnelle.

Quelle est votre opinion à ce sujet et sur la proposition de définition de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle?

Vos contributions seront rassemblées et communiquées à l’équipe spéciale du CSA qui se fera l'écho de l'ensemble de la sécurité alimentaire. Une version révisée sera lors présentée à la prochaine réunion conjointe du Bureau et du Groupe consultatif, en septembre et la version finale devrait être soumise à la considération du CSA, lors de sa session annuelle en octobre 2012.

Dans l’attente de vos commentaires,

Le Secrétariat du CSA

 

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The haves, can afford to be rude, arrogant, etc., about the resources they have accumulated and deposited in banks, mostly meant for the sustainability of the poor producers(have nots), used for trade and or FDI, take over and making the smallholder producers slaves on their own lands and to produce high cost mono crops to serve the commodity boards, thus continuing to keep them hungry, malnutrition, poor, deep in debt and ultimately forcing them to commit suicide.

Public funds are meant for public good to meet the needs of the resource poor smallholder producers to set up and staff their producer org/ company (PC) intervention to provide services for ‘things that work’:

• analysis of and filling gaps in basic knowledge (Ken Cassman),

• agricultural research & education systems (ARES) to meet the needs of the rural poor

• a bottom up approach, IIED’s rural ‘Jury’ and involving all stakeholders

• following low cost sustainable agriculture of the area to produce nutritious food

• clearer measures for assessing needs and success,

• smallholder friendly IAR4D that works successfully and in the local area,

• no more ‘demonstration and pilot projects’ by ARES,

• connecting technological improvements to real improvement,

• innovative solutions to problems, rather than develop solutions decided in advance,

• ARES moving towards cross-disciplinary smallholder friendly integrated agriculture

• Human(GP/ MBAs in agriculture) and institutional (PCs) capacity development

• producing to meet the communities nutritious food needs and at PC gate price.

• evidence based programming at scale to improve nutritious food production,

• value addition to increase shelf life of produce to mitigate post harvest losses

• improving purchasing power, net incomes, livelihoods and long term sustainability,

• reducing hunger, malnutrition, poverty, suicides and the effect of climate change

• enabling IAR4D in the short time, all stakeholders as equal partners

Subhash

Sorry for being rude. But as we all know food security is not achievable without trade and (in many cases foreign) direct investment, and appropriate rules thereon. The fact alone that today we have a big gap in this field is enough reason for concern, and work. But the fact that the whole Draft circulated here does not even once mention trade and FDI should ring an alarm bell to the whole food security community.

Please keep working - or grow enough cucumbers in your own backyards for ensuring food sovereignty!

Dear Colleagues,

I agree with Lenox’s emphasis on ‘fresh’, as is nutritious food from safe, quality, fresh agricultural produce as applicable to the local soil and agro climatic conditions of each area, as the active ingredients of agriculture produce are balanced by the 100’s of secondary metabolites. Instead we have today a flourishing nutraceuticals industry where the active ingredients isolated from agricultural produce is converted into molecules and produced in chemical plants and marketted as food supplements, making up for the unsafe, poor quality conventional agriculture produce of today.

FAO as a premier multilateral UN organization for agriculture must ensure that all Governments focus on meeting the nutrition needs is made available from safe, quality integrated agriculture of the local areas globally.

Subhash

Lennox Lampkin

SVG Chamber of Agriculture and Nutrition Inc.
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines

Bearing in mind that contaminated food cannot be considered nutritious we will be forced to review our definition of food and the manner in which same is consumed if we move the discussion from Food to Nutrition Security. There should also be an emphasis on FRESH unadulterated nutrition and a departure from increased production by any means necessary. This will also help to reduce our collective carbon footprint as local production will then be a priority.

Indeed, such a review would also help to address the issue of climate change while boosting rural development as less food will be unnecessarily processed, stored and transported across the globe!

Lennox Lampkin

SVG Chamber of Agriculture and Nutrition Inc.
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines

It is my view that "Food Security" as is generally presented (lack of food or access to food)is probably one of the most misguided myths of our time... The real Food Security issues should be dealing with food contamination both accidental and deliberate and not with the belly full of unwholesome meals that lack the nutritional balance to keep us healthy!

Hence, the term food security as is presented should really be redefined as Nutrition Security and Food Sovereignty as that more aptly fits the challenges of peoples around the globe. If Nutrition is secure then we need not deal with food being secure as that will be adequately addressed. On the other hand dealing with secure food as we know it can lead to massive mal-nutrition, dependence and ultimately a global epidemic of food and lifestyle related diseases.

Dear colleagues,

I have read with interest the contributions on the 'terminology' and feel strongly that it is important to ensure in the definition, the fact that the source of the nutrition has to be mostly from agriculture, if we are to mitigate malnutrition among the rural and urban poor. Thus, the CFS paper needs to move towards more inclusive terminology, eg.,'nutritious food security’, in order to better reflect the conceptual linkages between agriculture, nutrition and food, to address the rampant malnutrition among the smallholder family producers, being the majority population of developing countries.

You will agree that the concerns of food insecurity and malnutrition cannot be addressed just by a definition, “Food and Nutrition Security”, without ensuring that conceptual and programmatic bridges are retained between agriculture and nutrition, say, ‘Nutritious Food Security’.

Subhash

Dear Moderator,

Thanks for the update

Due to its universal importance, I would like to call for the addition of WATER to the definitions contained in the document.  This inclusion should be made as straightforward as possible as the role of water in ensuring food and nutrition security should be easy to understand.

Thanks,

V Lo Scalzo - AA

My name is Dr Stephen Adejoro of Zartech Limited Nigeria, and I wish to contribute to the choice of appropriate terminology on the definition of FOOD SECURITY.

I believe that any acceptable definition must emphasize the word SECURITY as the major objective for hunger alleviation and healthy food supply for the World population

The term SECURITY must be subconsciously understood by consumers , Government and NGO policies makers as a state of  real confidence without fear and anxiety, on an assurance for a steady and  basic supply of food, that is regularly available ,affordable , safe and of good quality to guarantee minimum nutritional requirement for consumers

Whereas the word FOOD  must recognize availability, affordability and food safety. The SECURIY term of the terminology, must recognize that nutritional standard for healthy body system must be part and parcel of an acceptable terminology

So my choice of an appropriate terminology is FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION

Thanks

Dr Stephen Adejoro

Head of Research &Marketing

Zartech Limited

Nigeria

Prof. Mahmud Duwayri

Free lance ,former university of Jordan Professor and Director in FAO,Rome
Jordanie

I am in full agreement  that term food and nutrition security should be used.

I think that people and governments have become aware to a certain degree about food security but to a lesser degree about nutrition security and thus there is a lot of suffering due to lack of awareness about nutrition security . The use of the  terminology food and nutrition security  should reduce the sufferings of human kind and will guide them to concentrate on quality rather on quantity alone.

Another important point is that we should consider using the proper terminology in the other languages(Arabic for example) which should reflect the same principles and ideas agreed upon in this terminology in the English language.

 

Kind regards

 

Mahmud Duwayri, Professor

University of Jordan