Herbs, spices and essential oils: post-harvest operations in developing countries: App.I, table 2d

Appendix I: Spice and Essential Oil Products and their Growing Regions

Table 2d: Spice and Essential oil crop products from leaves and stems for world climate zones (Köppen's)

Species	Common Name	Family	Habit	Plant part(s) used as source(s) of product	Product 1	Climate Zone 2
Salvia lavandulifolia	Spanish sage	Lamiaceae	Perennial herb	Aerial parts	EO	Bs, Cs, Do*
Salvia officinalis	Dalmatian Sage	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Aw, Bs, Cs, Do, Dc, Df, Dw
Salvia sclarea	Clary sage	Lamiaceae	Perennial herb	Aerial parts	EO	Cs, Do, Dc, Df, Dw
Sanguisorba minor	Salad burnet	Rosaceae	Perennial herb	Leaves	S	Bs, Cf, Cs, Cw
Santolina chamaecyparissus	Lavender cotton	Asteraceae	Perennial shrub	Leaves	EO	Cs, Do
Satureja hortensis	Summer savory	Lamiaceae	Annual herb	Aerial parts	EO	Bs, Cs, Do, Dc, Df, Dw
Satureja montana	Winter savory	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	EO	Cs, Do, Dc, Df, Dw
Satureja viminea	Jamaican savory	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	EO	Aw, Ar*
Skimmia laureola	Skimmia	Rutaceae	Perennial shrub	Leaves	EO	Bs, Cf*
Smyrnium olusatrum	Alexanders	Apiacea	Biennial herb	Leaves, seed	S	Bs, Cs, Do*
Syzygium cumini	Jambolan	Myrtaceae	Perennial tree	Leaves	EO	Aw, Ar, Cf, Cs, Cw
Tanacetum vulgare	Tansy	Asteraceae	Perennial herb	Aerial parts	EO	Cs, Do
Thuja occidentalis	White Cedar	Cupressaceae	Perennial tree	Leaves	EO	Dc, E*
Thymus capitatus	Conehead thyme	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Bs, Cs*
Thymus satureioides	Red thyme	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Bs, Cs*
Thymus serpyllum	Wild thyme	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Bs, Cs, Do, Dc
Thymus vulgaris	Common Thyme	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Aw, Ar, Bs, Cs, Do, Dc, Df, Dw
Thymus zygis	Spanish Thyme	Lamiaceae	Perennial shrub	Aerial parts	S, EO	Bs, Cs, Do*
Trigonella caerulea	Blue fenugreek	Fabaceae	Annual herb	Leaf, seed	S	Bs, Cf, Cs, Dc, Do*
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock	Pinaceae	Perennial tree	Leaves	EO	Cf, Dc, E*
Tsuga heterophylla	Western hemlock	Pinaceae	Perennial tree	Leaves	EO	Do, E*
Verbena officinalis	vervain	Verbenaceae	Perennial herb	Aerial parts	S, EO	Cs, Do, Dc
Viola odorata	Violet	Violaceae	Perennial herb	Leaves, flowers	A	Bs, Cf, Cs, Dc, Do*
Vitex negundo	Chaste tree	Verbenaceae	Perennial tree	Leaves, stems, bark	EO	Aw, Ar*

1 The product classification used is: A: absolute; C: concrete; E: extract; EO: essential oil; R: resin; S: spice (or herb).

2 The climate biome classifications as per FAO website ( http://ecocrop.fao.org ) are: Ar: tropical wet, Aw: tropical wet & dry, Bw: desert or arid, Bs: steppe or semiarid, Cf: subtropical humid, Cs: subtropical dry summer, Cw: subtropical dry winter, Dc: temperate continental, Df: temperate with humid winters, Do: temperate oceanic, Dw: temperate with dry winters, E: boreal.

When the species did not have a biome requirement listed on the FAO ecocrop web site, this was estimated by the authors and acknowledged with an asterisk.