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Table 4.1.1: Source and type of organic manure used on-farm in the Asia Pacific Region > 4.1 > 4. > menu |
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Manure obtained from within the farm household system |
Manure obtained from off-farm sources |
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`Night Soil' Dung from pigs, poultry, rabbits, cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep etc Livestock bedding Crop residues (e.g. rice straw, maize stover, groundnut haulms, soya bean stems and husks, coffee berry pulp, coconut leaves and husks) Green manure crops grown in the paddy fields (e.g. azolla, sesbania) Green manure crops grown in the dryland fields, orchards and plantations (e.g. common milk vetch, desmodium, stylosanthes, wynn cassia) Green manure plants growing on terrace banks, field margins and contour hedgerows (e.g. Lespedeza bicolor, Rudbeekia laciniata, Leucaena leucocephala, Flamengia congesta) Leaf litter from trees planted or growing naturally within the crop lands Kitchen waste Stove ash |
a) Purchased and/or Requiring Hired Transport Urban refuse `silt' from prawn/fish ponds `silt' from sugar factory settling ponds Manure from commercial piggeries and chicken farms and other large scale livestock enterprises Soya bean cake residues
b) Gathered Free Forest litter Natural grasses, ferns and other herbaceous growth in forest/waste land |