India


India > countries > home

This internet link-report was
prepared by FAO-AGL

last updated: 13 March 2002

icon overview   Overview
icon land   Land resources
icon water   Water resources (AQUASTAT)
icon plant   Plant nutrient resources
icon hotspots   Hot spots
icon brightspots   Bright spots
icon challenges and view points   Challenges and viewpoints
icon references and links   References / Related internet links

This report consists of internet hyperlinks to various websites dedicated to programs/institutions/technical papers/presentations for the specific topics.

The hyperlinks indicated with an underline in pink are the ones considered highly relevant within the subsections and those in blue (orange after links made), having considerable relevance.


1.   Country overview


1.1  Geography and administrative units

1.2  Socio-economic features

1.3  Climate

1. > top


1.1  Geography and administrative units


Geography, Maps of India

[GIS maps of India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[India maps - The Perry-Castaņeda Library Map Collection]

[India maps - geographic.org]

[Maps of 26964 towns and cities in India - Global Gazetteer]

[India Geography - www.geographic.org]

[India Geography and Basic Facts - worldatlas.com]



Administrative units and Regions of India

[India Administrative Issues - www.geographic.org]

[Maps of State Profiles of India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Maps of States and Union Territories of India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Zonal Maps of India - www.mapsofindia.com]



1.1 > 1.




1.2  Socio-economic features


Economy of India

[India - economy - www.geographic.org]

[India : the Economy - www.indiavisit.com]



Population and related issues

[Population and Poverty - State of India's Environment]

[Census Maps of India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[India - Population - www.geographic.org]



The role of agriculture in the economy

[Sustainable Development Networking Programme (India): Agriculture, Statistics at a glance - UNDP, IDRC and Ministry of Environment and Forests, India]



1.2 > 1.




1.3  Climate


Climate and its relation to agriculture

[Agriculture Weather and Crops - www.hascommodityinfo.com]

[India : Climate, Vegetation, Animal Life - www.indiavisit.com]

[Map of South-West Monsoon in India - www.mapsofindia.com]



Rainfall and Temperature

[Map of Annual Rainfall in India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of Temperature in India - www.mapsofindia.com]



1.3 > 1.



2.   Land resources


2.1  Physiography

2.2  Soils

2.3  Agroecological systems

2.4  Wetlands, mangroves and inland valley bottoms

2.5  Inundation Land Types

2.6  Natural hazards

2.7  Land cover

2.8  Land use

2.9  Land use change

2.10  Land Productivity

211  Environmental Impact of land uses


2. > top


2.1  Physiography


Physiographic characters

[India : Land and Natural Resources - www.indiavisit.com]

[Topographic map of India - www.mapsofindia.com]



Geology

[Geological map of India - www.mapsofindia.com]



2.1 > 2.




2.2  Soils


Soil maps and soil distribution

[Soils of India - mapsofindia.com]



2.2 > 2.




2.3  Agroecological systems


Agroecological zones and crops

[Agroecological zones in Asia (including India) - riceweb.org]

[Rice environments and its production constraints in India - riceweb.org]

[Agriculture Crops in India - www.hascommodityinfo.com]



Cultivation of Rice

[Agriculture Zones in India - www.hascommodityinfo.com]



2.3 > 2.




2.4  Wetlands, mangroves and inland valley bottoms


Wetland, its use, its conservation

[Wetland places in India (text, map) - World Wetlands Day - www.greenteacher.org]

[Report on Wetlands of India - Wetland Mapping Project - sdnp.delhi.nic.in]

[Wetlands, Mangroves and Coral Reefs in India - www.india-emb.org.eg]



2.4 > 2.



2.5  Inundation Land Types


Information currently not available.



2.5 > 2.




2.6  Natural hazards


Drought

[FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 04/01 - INDIA (21 March)]

[Drought disasters - India: More than 100 million at risk - www.unicef.org]

[UNICEF Report on the Drought and Floods in India (24 August 2000) - www.unicef.org]



2.6 > 2.




2.7  Land cover


Vegetation

[India Forest Vegetation Map - www.mapsofindia.com]



2.7 > 2.




2.8  Land use


Land use

[Land use (Agricultural Inputs and Soil Degradation)- State of India's Environment]



2.8 > 2.




2.9  Land use change


Information currently not available.



2.9 > 2.




2.10  Land Productivity


Area, Production, Yield of crops

[India : Agriculture, statistics on area, production and yield of crops - economywatch.com/database/agriculture]

[Agriculture Crops in India - www.hascommodityinfo.com]



2.10 > 2.




2.11  Environmental Impact of land uses


Impact on water

[India : Reclamation of eutrophic waters : nutrient removal by waterhyacinth (1996) - www.ceep-phosphates.org]

[WATER QUALITY ISSUES (contamination of water by mismanagement of land) - wrmin.nic.in]


2.11 > 2.



3.   Water Resources (AQUASTAT)


3.1  Hydrography

3.2  Irrigation and drainage

3. > top


3.1  Hydrography


Hydrography overview

[AQUASTAT: India]



Rivers and river basins

[Map of major rivers of India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of major river basins of India - www.mapsofindia.com]



Rivers in the regions

[Map of Rivers in North India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of Rivers in East India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of Rivers in West India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of Rivers in South India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Map of Rivers in Central India - www.mapsofindia.com]



Ground water

[Ground water scenario in India - www.cgwaindia.com]



3.1 > 3.




3.2  Irrigation and drainage


Dams

[Map of Dams in India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[World Commissions on Dams Country Review Paper: Large Dams: India's Experience - www.dams.org]



Irrigation

[Ground water resource and irrigation potential of India - www.cgwaindia.com]



3.1 > 3.



4.   Plant nutrient resources


4.1  Plant nutrient use and nutrient balance

4.2  Fertilizer production and costs

4. > top


4.1  Plant nutrient use and nutrient balance


Fertilizer use

[Fertilizer use in India - India Fertilizer Resource Center - Indiaagronet]

[Manures and Fertilizers - www.hascommodityinfo.com]



4.1 > 4.




4.2  Fertilizer production and costs


Fertilizer production

[Major fertilizers plant locations - www.mapsofindia.com]



4.2 > 4.



5.   Hot spots


5.0  Overview: constraints to sustainable agriculture

5.1  Land-related constraints

5.2  Water-related constraints

5.3  Plant Nutrition-related constraints

5.4  Other constraints

5. > top


5.0  Overview


[Draft environmental report on India - World Directory of Country Environmental Studies]



5.0 > 5.




5.1  Land-related constraints to sustainable agriculture


Land degradation

[Agricultural Inputs and Soil Degradation - State of India's Environment]



5.1 > 5.




5.2  Water-related constraints to sustainable agriculture


Constraints from drought

[Drought in India - www.boloji.com]

[States affected by drought in India - www.mapsofindia.com]

[Why is India drought-prone? - www.economictimes.com]

[India faces drought, floods and vanishing glaciers - english.sohu.com]



5.2 > 5.




5.3  Plant Nutrition-related constraints to sustainable agriculture


[Agricultural Inputs and Soil Degradation - State of India's Environment]



5.3 > 5.




5.4  Other constraints to sustainable agriculture


Information currently not available.



5.4 > 5.



6.   Bright spots


6.0  Overview: society's response to ameliorate the situation

6.1  Land-related response indicators

6.2  Water-related response indicators

6.3  Plant Nutrition-related response indicators

6.4  Other response indicators

6. > top


6.0  Overview: society's response to ameliorate the situation


[Food Security through Community-based Sustainable Land and Water Management: Experiences from India (ppt slide) - Anil Agarwal, Centre for Science and Environment]

[Salient Achievements / R & D Activities - Indian Council of Agricultural Research]

[Natural Resource Aspects of Sustainable Development in India - www.un. org/esa/agenda21]

[Agricultural Extension and Research in India- WB: Operations Evaluation Department ]



6.0 > 6.




6.1  Land-related response indicators


[Natural Resource Aspects of Sustainable Development in India : Land management - www.un.org/esa/agenda21]

[World Bank Assisted Project to Reverse Agricultural Land Degradation, Raise Incomes of Rural Poor in Uttar Pradesh, India - www.worldbank.org]



6.1 > 6.




6.2  Water-related response indicators


[Natural Resource Aspects of Sustainable Development in India : Freshwater - www.un.org/esa/agenda21]

[International Water Managemenet Institute: Country Activities: India - www. cgiar. org /iwmi/india]

[Sustainable Development Networking Programme (India): Water Resources - UNDP, IDRC and Ministry of Environment and Forests, India]



6.2 > 6.




6.3  Plant Nutrition-related response indicators


[Succesful Soil Biological Management with Macro-organisms, Case Study: Soil Fauna and organic fertilizers in tea gardens of Tamil Nadu, India - www.fao. org /ag /agl /agll/soilbiod]

[ORGANIC FARMING FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - www.manageagri.com]



6.3 > 6.




6.4  Other response indicators


[DISASTER MITIGATION & VULNERABILITY ATLAS OF INDIA: A Paradigm shift from Post-disaster reconstruction & relief to Pre-disaster Pro-active approach - www.bmtpc.org]



6.4 > 6.



7.   Challenges and viewpoints



[Conclusions - State of India's Environment]

[Food Requirement and Agricultural Growth - Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) Volume1- Government of India, Planning Commission]

[Agriculture, Irrigation, Food Security and Nutrition - Agriculture - Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) Volume2 - Government of India, Planning Commission]

[Agriculture, Irrigation, Food Security and Nutrition - Irrigation, Command area development and Flood control - Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) Volume2 - Government of India, Planning Commission]

[Agriculture, Irrigation, Food Security and Nutrition - Food and Nutrition Security - Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) Volume2 - Government of India, Planning Commission]

[Sustainable Development Networking Programme (India): Agriculture: Emerging issues - UNDP, IDRC and Ministry of Environment and Forests, India]

[Code of Best Agricultural Practices in India - International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA)]

[Natural Resource Aspects of Sustainable Development in India : Agriculture - www.un.org/esa/agenda21]

[National Agriculture Policy in India - Department of Agriculture & Co-operation]

[Better Use Of Wasteland - www.indiaagronet.com]



7. > top



8.   References and related internet links


8.1  References

8.2  Related internet links

8. > top


8.1  References


Centre for Environment Education (Greenteacher.org): Wetlands: India
http://www.greenteacher.org/

CIA Fact Book: India
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/in.html

Commodityinfo.com: Agriculture
http://www.hascommodityinfo.com/agri/weather.html

FAO-AGLL: SOIL BIODIVERSITY PORTAL: Conservation and Management of Soil Biodiversity and its role in Sustainable Agriculture
http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/agricult/agl/agll/soilbiod/

FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 04/01 - GEORGIA (9 April)
http://www.fao.org/giews/english/liens/geoe.htm

geographic.org, India
http://www.geographic.org/maps/india_maps.html

Falling Rain Genomics, Inc., India (maps)
http://www.calle.com/world/india/index.html

Indiaagronet.com
http://www.indiaagronet.com/indiaagronet/agronet_home/agrinethome.htm

indiavisit.com, India: Land and natural resources, Climate, Vegetation, Animal Life, The Economy, Government, Agriculture, etc.
http://www.indiavisit.com/india/

International Fertilizer Industry Association
http://www.fertilizer.org

mapsofindia.com
http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/index.html

National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE)
http://www.manageagri.com/

Riceweb.org: Environment
http://www.riceweb.org/environment.htm

Riceweb.org: Countries: India
http://www.riceweb.org/countries/india.htm

Sustainable Development Networking Programme (India) - UNDP, IDRC and Ministry of Environment and Forests, India
http://sdnp.delhi.nic.in

T E R I, State of India's Environment (A Quantitative Analysis), 1998.
http://www.teriin.org/reports/rep02/rep02.htm

UN Sustainable Development: Agenda 21: Country Information: India
http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/india/`

University of Texas, The Perry-Castaņeda Library Map Collection: India
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/india.html

WB Operations Evaluation Department: Agricultural Extension and Research in India (04/01/91)
http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/

8.1 > 8.




8.2  Related internet links


India in General

Tata Energy Research Institute
http://www.teriin.org/index.htm

INDIA - mapsofindia.com
http://www.mapsofindia.com/india/india.html

RMSI : GIS, Spatial Solutions, ... in India
http://www.rmsi.com

Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests
http://envfor.nic.in/

UNDP India home page
http://www.undp.org.in/

India : Country Analysis Brief - www.eia.doe.gov
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/india.html

Agriculture in India

National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management ( MANAGE): Agrilinks
http://www.manageagri.com/agrilinks.htm

Book : Agricultural Landuse in India : A Study in Yashoda Basin / B.C. Vaidya.
http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no9761.htm

Book : Sustainable Development of Dryland Agriculture in India
http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no9761.htm

SAARC Agricultural Information Centre (SAIC)
http://saic-dhaka.org/main.htm

Land and water resources in India

The National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur
http://www.nbsslup.org/
annotation: "The National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur, is a premier institute under the administrative control of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Bureau has the historical background from 1846 and setup at Nagpur in 1976 with a mandate to provide a research input in the soil survey activities of the country and also carryout soil resource mapping programs at national, state and district level for land use planning. The research activities of the Bureau have resulted in identifying various applications of soil surveys and a mapping in the light of timely requirements of the country with ultimate objective of the sustainable agricultural development." [extract from the Homepage, 13/03/02]

Acquaculture in India - FAO Fishery Department
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W7560E/W7560E03.htm
annotation: [editor's note, 11/05/01]

8.2 > 8.