25 February 2016--- Basmati rice is defined by both its variety (genetic information) and where it is grown. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and their partner laboratory in Pakistan are trying to characterise through stable isotope and trace element measurements related to climate, soil chemistry and agricultural practice. Most of the research done so far has been related defining the ‘accepted’ basmati varieties, which is why the IAEA is working with Dr Singh to also establish an isotopic and trace element database that defines the recognised production areas Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh regions of India and Pakistan.