Gender and tenure - information resources
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Increasing women’s access to land is crucial to fight hunger and poverty. However, gender disparities in land access remain significant in most countries, regardless of their level of development. A new FAO database helps to understand the factors that prevent women from accessing land; and to design better policies to effectively address this situation.
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Equal Footing This brief summarizes the need for ensuring equal land rights for women and men in order to reduce hunger and poverty and promote sustainable development.
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| Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Women in Agriculture: Closing the Gender Gap for Development This edition of The State of Food and Agriculture series addresses Women in agriculture, including with regard to land tenure.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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GENDER AND VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES ON RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANCE OF TENURE OF LAND AND OTHER NATURAL RESOURCES Land Tenure Working Paper 19. The present paper is written as part of the overall Voluntary Guidelines consultation and development process and is a contribution to the subsequent preparation of the Gender Technical Guide. It contextualises and defines gender for the Voluntary Guidelines, discusses what governance of tenure means from a gender perspective and identifies and analyses key issues and themes. It then summarises recommendations relevant to gender before drawing some conclusions for the development process of the Voluntary Guidelines.
Selected publications on gender and tenure,Technical Papers,Voluntary Guidelines |
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Sourcebook This milestone publication, jointly produced by the World Bank, FAO and IFAD, represents the collective work of over 100 writers and reviewers. Capitalizing on the comparative strengths of the three organizations, the Sourcebook synthesizes in one place, knowledge, experience and tools and provides an up-to-date understanding of gender issues and the complexities of linking gender equality, poverty reduction, sustainable livelihoods and food security against the backdrop of a rapidly changing agricultural sector.
The Module 4 concentrates on gender issues in land policy and administration.
Miscellaneous Documents,Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Junior Farmer Field and Life Support - Facilitator's Guide This Module on land and property rights raises awareness about the difficulties women and orphans face with respect to ownership, control, transfer and disposal of land, houses, plots and business premises. It helps to inform children and women on seeking help and advice if they feel unfairly treated, have general questions or are affected by property grabbing.
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FAO-Dimitra workshop: Information and communication strategies to fight gender inequality as regards land access and its consequences for rural populations in Africa This document comprises a summary of the meeting's proceedings and a range of articles that were produced for the workshop by FAO and the network’s partners.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Women’s rights in agriculture FAO Legislative Study 76. This study examines the legal status of women in three key areas: rights to land and other natural resources; rights of women agricultural workers; and rights concerning women’s agricultural self-employment activities, ranging from women’s status in rural cooperatives to their access to credit, training and extension services.
Legislative Studies,Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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FAO Land tenure notes: In most societies, access to land has favoured certain individuals and groups at the expense of others. Women are one of the groups that often have fewer and weaker rights to land. The guide addresses gender relations and how their structure affects access to land. It provides some answers to the questions of “what is access to land” and “why is gender important”. The guide presents strategies to improve gender equity.
Notes,Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Hunger and poverty are, in general, consequences of inadequate and restricted access to land and other resources, such as capital, inputs and technology; being women among those with less access to land, while accounting for a large share in small-scale food production. Over the past few decades, governments and civil society have been attempting to implement land regulations that seek to improve women's land rights. Nevertheless, most initiatives developed to promote land reform programmes continue to underestimate the implications that gender asymmetric land policies entail for agriculture and food security. Most modern institutional arrangements for land tenure tend to maintain existing gender and social inequities. Political changes are required to revisit existing institutional mechanisms to ensure that rights to land are acknowledged as basic human rights and that women's equal rights are effectively incorporated into land policy and tenure programmes. This compendium has been put together to provide an improved understanding of the complex issues concerning gender and land.
Miscellaneous Documents,Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Linkages between international remittances and access to land in West Africa This study explores the linkages between international remittances and access to land in the home countries, with a focus on West Africa.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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This paper depicts the proceedings of the FAO/OXFAM GB Workshop on Women's Land Rights Land Rights in Southern and Eastern Africa, held in Pretoria, South Africa, 17-19 June 2003.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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Gender issues are often ignored in projects that aim to improve land tenure and land administration. To support land administrators in governments and their counterparts in civil society, this guide shows where and why gender inclusion is important in projects. In order to help inform policy and implementation decisions, it identifies indicators for measuring the quality and quantity of access to land before, during and after an intervention and outlines recommended principles for gender inclusion in land administration projects.
Selected publications on gender and tenure,Studies |
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Gender Issues in Land Tenure This paper attempts to highlight gender-related land tenure and land administration issues that call for a policy framework which will address development challenges and the demographic changes taking place in rural societies.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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The example of Niger This text briefly addresses strengths and weaknesses faced by shift in land tenure policies of the 1980s in the Sahel region and specifically Niger.
Selected publications on gender and tenure |
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| Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-Aids. |
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The main objective of this report is to propose possible entry points for interventions, key messages and activities to lay down the basis for a strategy to secure women and children’s rights to inheritance and property. Its intended audience is government institutions, national and international NGOs and community based organizations that could intervene in different areas of work, based on their specific mandates and capacities.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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A Case Study of Muleba and Makete Districts, Tanzania The study sets out to assess the extent to which property and inheritance rights of widows and orphans are violated or protected in the context of HIV and AIDS in two rural communities in Tanzania.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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Lives- HIV and AIDS, women’s land and property rights and livelihoods in southern and East Africa - Narratives and responses This collection of narratives from Southern and East Africa aims to raise awareness not only about the heavy impact of HIV and AIDS in the region but also about the active steps being taken by many grassroots organizations to respond to the crisis.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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The paper investigates children's rights to property and inheritance rights as well as local people's interpretation of children's rights to property in selected communities in Zimbabwe as a case study. It analyses the impact of HIV and AIDS on children's rights to property and community responses to property grabbing.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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This study is intended to explore methods which grassroots organizations use or can use to document their work. The study adopted a creative and unique manner of investigating children’s issues, as it was decided that in order to document and evaluate the nature, magnitude and intensity of property grabbing in Kenya and Zambia, the two grassroots organizations would work directly with orphans and vulnerable children, not only to prepare the workplan but also to conduct the documentation exercise.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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FAO convened a technical meeting to discuss more fully issues pertaining to gender, property rights, and livelihoods in the era of AIDS, inviting a small group of partners from the UN, NGOs and research institutions.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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The research critically examines Zimbabwe’s land and agriculture policies, and the utilization and efficacy of legal redress. It suggests and develops policy responses to cushion the impact of HIV/AIDS on local communities, especially dispossessed women. The study also analyses the critical roles played by women in establishing and managing urban and rural support initiatives.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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This paper explores the gendered relationships between adult death due to HIV/AIDS and changes in land rights for the survivors particularly widows.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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Case Studies from Kenya The study examines the relationship between HIV/AIDS and land rights in Kenya by considering the link between the AIDS-affectedness of a household and a change in its land tenure status and its relation to the legal, economic and cultural context. Finally practical measures to reduce the extent to which HIV/AIDS diminishes tenure security are identified.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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Women's Property Rights and Livelihoods in Zimbabwe This report summarizes the proceedings of an event to commemorate the World Aids Day and 16 days of activism against violence against women; Harare, Zimbabwe.
Selected publications on gender, tenure and HIV-AIDS |
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| Webstories |
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| Protecting the property rights of women and children in Mozambique 15 April 2010 - Evictions, confiscation of property and discrimination are among the experiences increasingly reported by widows and orphans in Mozambique. An FAO-commissioned report offers recommendations to secure women’s and children’s rights to property and inheritance. English I español Ifrançais | 
| New FAO database eyes gender gap in land rights17 February 2010 - A new database launched by FAO puts the spotlight on one of the major stumbling blocks to rural development – widespread inequalities between men and women in their access to land. English IespañolI français | 
| Land rights in Africa: Revisiting customary institutions09 November 2009 - In order to support women's struggles for equality, new land legislation in Africa has to include explicit and mandatory mechanisms of inclusion. English IespañolI français |
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