The study "Valuing, restoring and managing presumed drylands: Cerrado, Miombo–Mopane woodlands and the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau" confirms the existence of 1 075 million hectares of presumed drylands that are under threat from unsustainable use and climate change. This is in addition to the 6.1 billion hectares of official drylands that already cover 41 percent of the planet’s land surface and are home to 2 billion people. All these areas contain high levels of biodiversity and are home to a large number of people reliant on agriculture to sustain their livelihoods, this is why it's so important to research, analyse and work to protect them. The report contains concrete information on the environmental and ecological value of these dryland areas, and key recommendations for actions to limit land degradation, sustain biodiversity and mitigate climate change.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Изменение климата, Экологические услуги, Продовольственная безопасность, Земля
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный
The FAO partnered with the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP) to understand and document the various business models along the cattle dairy value chain nodes in Ada’a and Sululta districts. Dairy businesses are highly heterogeneous in Ethiopia and, even though most are profitable, milk production, marketing, service, input and other support are not well organized and integrated. Investments to make the dairy value chain more effective should target more institutional than the technical dimensions, which entails a novel approach for veterinary and animal production services.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций, Индивидуальные авторы, Агентство Соединенных Штатов по международному развитию
Topic: Экономика, Добавленная стоимость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка
This guidance document presents the latest version of the questionnaire, SHARP+ 2020, scoring system and tablet application based on the two technical reviews mentioned above. This document walks the reader through a step-by-step process to set up the SHARP+ assessment, adapt it to the local context, and use it to collect and analyse information about household resilience in the context of climate change. The new material presented is for use by practitioners in the future implementation of SHARP+ in the field.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций, Индивидуальные авторы
Topic: Изменение климата, Экономика, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный
Large-scale renewable energy projects are being developed in the drylands of Africa, Asia and Latina America without adequate consultation with pastoralists that have been using the land for grazing their livestock since time memorial. This report examines evidence from existing large-scale projects. It argues that an inclusive participatory design of such projects is necessary to safeguard human rights and ensure mutual benefit for pastoralist communities and society at large.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: , Индивидуальные авторы
Topic: Инновация
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный
This Rift Valley Framework Action Framework is intended to provide decision makers with guidance on the best course of action to take in response to an RVF outbreak or the risk of an outbreak, and help them develop a national action plan for this response. A coordinated One Health approach that brings together the public, animal and environmental health sectors is recommended, as is a risk-based approach that uses risk assessment and mapping to determine the appropriate measures to be taken and the locations where they are required. A country’s RVF response can be best broken down into the four phases of the epidemiological cycle: the inter-epidemic, pre-epidemic, epidemic and post-epidemic periods.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Экологические услуги, Быстрая восстанавливаемость, Социальные услуги
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Западная Африка, Центральная Африка, Восточная Африка, Южная Африка
To promote FAO's work in partnership with civil society organizations (CSOs), PSUP has produced partnership briefs to highlight work done in recent years with some CSO partners. This specific brief highlights the work done together with World Rural Forum particularly those activities in support of the UN Decade of Family.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Изменение климата, Экономика, Экологические услуги, Продовольственная безопасность, Инновация
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный
Pastoralism in Asia features a variety of agro-ecological and socio-cultural settings. From Russian Siberia to Indian drylands, the continent is home to large and diverse pastoral territories and communities. Policies and legislation regulating rangeland governance and livestock production are of great concern in the region, as they affect the livelihoods of significant parts of the population.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Индивидуальные авторы
Topic: Изменение климата, Конфликт, Экономика, Экологические услуги, Продовольственная безопасность, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость, Социальные услуги
Language: English
Type of document: Технический, Политика и законодательство
Geographical coverage: Центральная Азия, Южная Азия
Transboundary pastoralism is practiced in CAR by Cameroonian, Chadian, Sudanese, and South Sudanese groups of herders. This activity is met with challenges ranging from cattle theft, farmer grazier problems, and armed groups activities which lead to incidents that are at times fatal. Data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) publicly available, were analyzed to identify locations where a transhumance incidence occurred and subprefectures that are access constraints and food insecure due to the occurrence of transhumance incidences. Hotspot analysis provides a way to show the relationship between features and whether high or low values cluster spatially.
Year of publication: 2022Organization: Всемирная продовольственная программа
Topic: Конфликт, Продовольственная безопасность, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Центральная Африка